表面

The surface of the cathode should be clean without copper sulphate and other dirts on it.

阴极铜的表面应洁净，无硫酸铜和其他污物，结晶致密、平整，表面及边缘不得有高出结晶表面的粒子等。

This product is specialized in cleaning and protecting the surface of stainless, which can deal with much problems on the stainless surface such as oil stain, dustand dirt, finger mark, chimney spot and fleck and keep it polishing and cleaning.

本产品专门用于不锈钢制品的表面清洁及保护，能迅速去除不锈钢表面的油污、尘垢、指印、烟垢及斑纹，使之清洁明亮，保持制品表面的光洁。

Based on geometrical and physics optics, the principle of light scattering method to measure surface roughness was analyzed. The mirror and diffraction model were set up which show there is a quantitatively corresponding relationship between light's intensity distribution of reflected flare—light scattered band and surface roughness parameters.

作者通过对光学非接触表面粗糙度、微位移测量单元技术进行分析，确定以结构简单、测量速度快的光散射法测量表面粗糙度；以光散射法测量表面粗糙度和光学三角法测量微位移这两种不同工作原理和功能的光电传感器作为集成对象，使二者实现相同光源、相同光路、相同光敏接收器的光电传感器集成。

Thus different mediums have been used between the two contact surfaces in order to investigate the variations in the normal force with the feeding level under both adhesive- and non-adhesive-contact.

利用以等色序条纹技术为核心的表面力仪，使2个分子级光滑的圆柱状云母表面在一定载荷下接触，测量其接触区尺寸和接触表面的变形情况。

The DLC film deposited at substrate temperature of 100癈 shows the best integrated property with carbon content of sp3 (sp 3C) bonding state up to 40% which is two times more than that in the films prepared by Americans with the same method. Accordingly, the microhardness is up to 30Gpa, and friction coefficient and optical band gap decrease to 0.10 and 1.76eV respectively.

在HIPIB轰击材料表面方面，本文选择成分由C~(30％)和H~+(70％)组成、加速电压为250KV、脉冲宽度为80～100ns的HIPIB对高速钢(W6Mo5Cr4V2)进行表面辐照处理，研究离子束流密度和脉冲次数对高速钢微观结构和宏观性能的影响，探讨了HIPIB与材料表面相互作用的物理机制。

According to depositions of nanostructured silica in plants and chemically synthesized nanostructured silica sprayed into leaves and physical properties of leaf conferred by silica depositions as well, the first step reaction of high-specific supramolecular recognition process of fungi spores and host surfaces is discussed. Nanostructured silica can alter leaf physical properties including topography and hydrophobicity and affect extracellular matrix release and formations of germ tube, appressorium and penetration peg.

初步揭示了纳米结构SiO〓与植物真菌病害发生的关系：从化学合成的纳米结构SiO〓在叶表的沉积以及沉积之后赋予植物叶片独特的物理学特性入手，详细研究了纳米结构SiO〓抑止真菌孢子和寄主表面的高度专一性的超分子识别过程的第一步反应，从而提出纳米结构SiO〓可能改变植物叶表面原有的拓扑结构和疏水等物理学特性，即形成特殊的双亲性表面，影响真菌胞外物质的释放和芽管、附着胞及侵染钉的形成，阻断真菌孢子早期的侵染过程，从而确定靶向的真菌病害的控制措施。

In this research, mixed SAM of HS-(CH2)15-CH3 and HS-(CH2)15-COOH was immobilized on gold substrate through chemical bond, and PEG and PMB were in sequence linked to the –COOH terminal groups on the SAM sureface by EDC/NHS amide coupling. The PMB immobilized surface was applied to study its specific and nonspecific interactions with LPS by ellipsometry and by SPR spectroscopy. The modified surface is characterized by FTIR, XPS, ellipsometry and contact angle measurements.

本研究系利用HS-(CH2)15-CH3及HS-(CH2)15-COOH混合溶液，在金表面形成稳定共价键结之混合自组单分子膜(Self-Assembly Monlayer，SAM)，再将PEG及Polymyxin B分子依序接至SAM表面之-COOH官能基上，利用表面电浆共振(Surface Plasmon Resornance，SPR)仪或椭圆仪，侦测其与LPS分子之特异与非特异性吸附行为。

With hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reducing agent mixed gold chloride acid on the surface of the second deposit silicon film growth, measured by scanning electron microscopy of the surface morphology of silicon, this new system of surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity the study of crystal violet probe molecules to study the SERS activity revealed that the system is a very efficient SERS substrate activity, and the SERS activity is better than chemically prepared gold plastic.

用盐酸羟胺作为还原剂混合氯金酸对硅片表面进行二次金膜的生长，用扫描电子显微镜测定硅片的表面形貌，对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性进行了研究，以结晶紫为探针分子，研究其SERS活性发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底，并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的金胶。

With hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reducing agent mixed gold chloride acid on the surface of the second deposit silicon film growth, measured by scanning electron microscopy surface morphology of gold films, this new system of surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity the study of crystal violet probe molecules to study the SERS activity revealed that the system is a very efficient SERS substrate activity, and the SERS activity is better than chemically prepared gold plastic.

用盐酸羟胺作为还原剂混合氯金酸对硅片表面进行二次金膜的生长，用扫描电子显微镜测定金膜的表面形貌，对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性进行了研究，以结晶紫为探针分子，研究其SERS活性发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底，并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的金胶。

Widely used in optical glass lens, lens resin, synthetic products such as plastic lens surface coating, in the civil decorative coating color especially grain drill, stones coating, dual-use car mirrors films, hand colored surface, all kinds of color Or through the surface reflection equipment, etc.

广泛用于光学玻璃镜片、树脂镜片、合成塑料镜片等产品表面镀膜，在民用彩色装饰镀膜(特别是晶钻、水钻镀膜、两用型汽车后视镜片、彩色手表面、各种彩色或透反射仪器表面等)生产上具有丰富的经验。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。