表面

ResultsMacroscopic examination showed no excrescence,thrombus formation,arm fractures and corrosion.The devices were covered with collagen fibrosis and discrete endocardial cells,apparent inflammatory infiltration in the devices and around the devices 1 month after implantation.The implants were nearly endothelialized,while the inflammatory reaction relieved gradually,with myocardial cells ingrowth at the edges of the device 3 months after implantation.The devices were completely covered with endocardium and fibrous tissue.Moreover,endothelial cells could be found on the smooth microscrew adaptor.The inflammatory reaction diminished with a few chronic inflammatory cells existing.Neovascularization and lymphatic vessels ingrowth could be observed 6 months after implantation.

结果所有封堵装置表面均没有发现赘生物、血栓形成、支架发生断裂及被腐蚀；术后1个月，封堵装置表面被胶原纤维和散在内皮细胞所覆盖，大量炎症细胞浸润，封堵装置边缘有小灶性炎症细胞浸润；术后3个月，封堵装置表面几乎被内皮细胞所覆盖，炎症细胞较1个月时明显减少，封堵装置内见纤维化，封堵装置边缘心肌细胞浸入；术后6个月，封堵装置表面完全被心内膜和纤维组织所覆盖，伞尖表面光滑并有内皮细胞上爬，炎症反应明显消散，但仍有少量慢性炎症细胞存在，装置内有新生的血管、淋巴管长入。

Content structure of materials; crystal imperfection; structure of metallic surface, semiconductive oxide surface, structure of the molecular crystal surface, the rearrangement mechanism of the surface atoms and methods of surface analysis; fundamental theories about chemical processes and phenomena of plasma

课程内容：材料的结构；晶体缺陷；金属表面、半导体氧化物表面和分子晶体表面的结构和表面原子重排的机理，表面分析方法；等离子体的化学过程基础理论和化学现象及其特征；硅酸盐材料的通性和几种典型硅酸盐材料的结构，硅酸盐热力学和固相反应，硅酸盐固相烧结的过程和基本原理；典型高分子材料简介。

In this paper, the free surface and the sticking miler surface of the ribbons after corrosion in HF solution at different corrosive depths were observed by AFM.

将310℃和540℃退火的样品在HF酸溶液中进行腐蚀，获得不同腐蚀深度的腐蚀表面，再用AFM观测其表面形貌，则发现：在310℃退火样品的腐蚀表面，自由面和贴辊面形貌各自随腐蚀深度的变化而变化，并且两表面形貌之间在腐蚀前期有差异，但后期无明显不同；而540℃退火样品的两个腐蚀表面，则不存在这样的变化和差异。

Time results could be concluded as follows: 1 During the sunshine period, the vertical distribution of external surface temperature on different orientations of buildings differs from one another, and the max discrepancy of vertical temperature appears on the external surface of west oriented wall, whose max differences of the vertical temperature are above 2℃ and the standard deviation of the temperature is above 0.6℃; 2 Most of the time from 2 p.m.

通过一段时间内对某栋典型多层板楼建筑外微气候相关参数的监测，其如下：1）在太阳强辐射时间内，不同朝向的外墙外表面温度随高度分布的情况不同，西向外墙表面温度随高度变化幅度最大，其外表面垂直温度的最大温差一般可在2℃以上，标准偏差约在0.6℃以上；2）多数时间内（主要为下午2点左右至次日凌晨），西墙外表面温度以1层最高；3）建筑热外表面可产生诱导上升热气流。

According to the feature that deformation resulted from water absorption and mildew appear mainly on the rabbet surface of ccf , this paper adopts rsst to spray a special waterproof sealant on rabbet surface of ccf , so that the sealant can get into fiberboard to certain extent by means of capillarity and penetration , blockage the holes between fibers and capillary , cut up passage of water and change the properties of soakage and sorption to water in capillarity and fiber . at the same time , solidified sealant can form a compact waterproof pellicle on rabbet surface so as to prevent water and humidity from fiber ' s expansion and mildewing

针对吸水变形、霉变主要发生在地板企口表面的特征，采用企口表面全封闭法，在复合强化地板企口表面喷涂特殊的防水封闭剂，使其依靠毛细管作用及渗透作用进入板内一定深度，堵塞木纤维之间的空隙及毛细孔通道，截断水分传递的渠道，并改变毛细孔壁及纤维的表面性质以不利于水的浸润与吸附，同时其固化后能在企口表面形成一层致密的憎水薄膜，防止水分、湿气从企口侵入板内引起木纤维膨胀变形、发霉等现象。

Compared to the previous software with CSPM-930a STM, the STM images gotten by my software have less drift and are more directly related to their real dimensions and geometry. The UHV-STM has been used to fabricate atomic-scale grooves by extracting the Si atoms from the Si (111)-7×7 surfaces and redeposit them to form ridges at predetermined surface sites.

利用超高真空扫描隧道显微镜，用W针尖对样品Si（111）-7×7表面的原子进行操纵，成功地在样品表面挖出了具有原子级平直边界的沟槽，并首次在样品表面布出了连续的具有一定形状的凸起的线，首次确认在样品表面布出的凸起的线是由Si原子组成的，并首次用场强梯度诱导扩散理论对针尖在样品表面的布线过程和机理进行了解释。

The surface activity of Hibiscus syriacus has been studied and shows thatHibiscus syriacus has good surface activity.The influence of temperature,saltness,water hardness and pH on the surface activity of its aqueous solutionsis also studied and shows little influnce.Also the mixture systems of Hibiscussyriacus with some anioic surfactants have been studied and the results show thatthe mixture systems can produce remarkable synergism.

天然表面活性植物木槿叶的应用研究本课题对天然植物原料木槿叶提取物中的表面活性物的性质(临界胶束浓度、表面张力和起泡性能)及其影响因素(温度、pH、水硬度和盐度等)进行了系统的研究，结果表明木槿叶表面活性物具有较好的表面活性，且它的cmc和〓在一定范围内受一些因素的影响也不大，是一种理想的香波原料；同时也研究了木槿叶活性物与其它温和型的阴离子表面活性剂的复配体系，表明具有明显的协同增效效果。

Hydrothermal treatment and pH value swing could shift the micropore distribution of alumina to macroporous direction, and decreased surface areas; the surfactants addition could shift the micropore distribution of alumina to microporous direction, and increase surface areas.

其中pH值交替变动和水热处理使氧化铝微孔分布向大孔方向迁移，比表面降低；加入表面活性剂使氧化铝微孔分布向小孔方向迁移，比表面增加，制备出了低比表面≤150平方公尺g^(-1和高比表面≥250平方公尺g^(-1的大孔容氧化铝载体。

In this paper, the surface tension in four types of surfactant solutions, such as SAS, 1631, CAB-35 and JFCS in different concentrations were tested by using automatic surface tensiometer and the critical micelle concentration of each surfactant solution was determined which could be used as the mixing concentration of four types of surfactant solutions and the experiments of effective simulation of dust-settling by spraying them in fully mechanized caving face were carried out.

应用全自动表面张力仪对SAS、1631、CAB-35和JFCS 4种表面活性剂溶液不同浓度下的表面张力进行了测试，确定其临界胶束浓度，并以此浓度作为4种表面活性剂溶液的配比浓度；对4种表面活性剂溶液进行了综放工作面喷雾降尘有效性模拟实验，实验结果表明，所选取用4种表面活性剂溶液降尘效率均比清水有较大提高，对呼尘的降尘效率皆在90%以上；表面张力较小是选定综放工作表面活性剂溶液的重要标准，但非唯一标准。

The SEM-EDS showed that the content of surface elements was changed after treated with glutaraldehyde or albumin indicated that argon plasma only had surface cleaning effect and did not change surface composition and the allylamine deposition thickness was too thin to show the difference in SEM-EDS findings. The XPS results confirmed the argon plasma cleaning effect and revealed that the ratio and the binding energy of surface elements changed with different treatment procedures and were similar to what expected to coat on the titanium surface.

XPS更进一步证实，氩气电浆只有清洁钛金属表面的作用，并不会改变其表面化学组成；其余各组的钛、碳、氮、氧的比例及键结能量随著处理程序而改变，可知表面上有化学组成之改变，且随不同处理程序所得到表面元素之百分比及键结能量，与预期的表面披覆物元素百分比及键结能量相近。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。