表面

Therefore,a series of experiments on polishing quality of an ultra-smooth surface and polishing time were designed,which was judged according to the size of a scattering facula and luminance under the condition of total reflection.

为此，对所加工的全反射棱镜的超光滑表面抛光不同的时间，并在全反射条件下，根据全反射棱镜背向散射光斑的大小和亮暗的程度来判断所加工超光滑表面加工质量的检测方法，最终给出超光滑表面的抛光质量随抛光时间的变化。

Ink pH value addition to these factors, paper and plastic surface and the surface of fabric surface, such as paper in production when sizing agent used in the fireclay esterification, and each has its characteristics, and so the printer carrier pH on the ink or ink drying, luster also contributed.

水墨pH值除上述因素外，纸表面、塑表面、织物表面（如纸在生产时施胶剂中所用的松香酯、粘土等并各有其特性）等承印载体pH值对油墨或干燥、光泽的水墨也有影响。

Finally steel balls millstone covering with Ni-Fe-diamond composite electro-brush plating film is produced successfully.Secondly, the steel balls millstone is used to grind steel ball in ones steel ball factory, and process flocculus the steel balls that possess reticulate veins surface.

然后利用制成的钢球研磨板对钢球进行超精磨削加工，加工出了表面具有网状纹理形貌的"绒面"钢球，利用仪器测量钢球表面的粗糙度值达到了0.015μm，表面波纹度值达到了0.006μm，圆度达到了0.010μm，球批直径变动量小于0.015μm。

In the wet-process phosphoric acid production from the Hubei phosphate ore, one of the bothersome problems is that potassium fluosilicate and sodium fluosilicate scales are liable to form on the filtration system owing to its high potassium and sodium content, which greatly restrains the application of Hubei phosphate ore.

本文首先采用人工冷却系统模拟湿法磷酸生产的真空过滤系统冷却过程，研究垢物的析出规律，实验结果得知：垢物的主要成分为氟硅酸钠和氟硅酸钾，氟硅酸钠首先析出，结构致密，其次是氟硅酸钾，最后是二水硫酸钙，氟硅酸钠对氟硅酸钾有很强的结晶诱导作用；然后在三种生产中常用的不同的材质钼二钛、聚氯乙烯和聚四氟乙烯表面进行结垢试验，发现聚四氟乙烯表面最不易结垢，而在钼二钛表面最易结垢。

A new method relying on the Stroh formulism and the theory of the surface impedance tensor was developed to investigate the dynamic instability of interfacial slip waves.The concept of the surface impedance tensor was extended to the case where the wave speed is of a complex value,and the boundary conditions at the frictionally contacting interface were expressed by the surface impedance tensor.Then the boundary value problem was transformed to searching for zeroes of a complex polynomial in the unit circle...

基于Stroh公式和表面阻抗张量理论，提出了研究界面滑移波动态失稳问题的一种新的方法·该方法将表面阻抗张量概念推广到复波速域，并将摩擦接触界面上的边界条件以表面阻抗张量表示·最终将边值问题化归为求解一个复多项式在单位圆内的根·以弹性半空间与刚体平面相对稳态摩擦滑移为例进行了详细的分析，导出了一个4次复特征方程并讨论了方程在单位圆内解的特性，给出了滑移界面波失稳条件的显式解析表达式

The main intention of this thesis is to study some fundamental surface phenomena with chemical and/or physical interests by scanning probe microscope, and to exploit the instruments themselves into the research of surface chemical process, especially surface photochemical process.

本论文的研究目的在于使用扫描探针显微镜研究表面上的基本化学和物理现象，同时探索扫描探针显微镜在表面化学过程，尤其是表面光化学过程中的应用，所涉及到的主要研究内容和结论如下

But it operates on the triangle mesh of 3-D objects surface retrieved from range images, and calculates the value and sign of Gauss curvature according to the geometrical meaning of Gauss curvature in differential geometry, which merits are its accuracy and speed.

该方法在理论上没有从拟合表面、求表面偏导的传统思路出发，它使用从深度图像得到的三维物体表面的格网表示，直接根据高斯曲率的几何意义计算高斯曲率的大小和符号。

The method includes identifying (101) a surface in the image, and for each point in the image, calculating (102) a first curvature measure, forming (103) a set of rings of points about each point, each ring being of equal geodesic distance from a center point for the ring, calculating (104), for each ring, a standard deviation of the first curvature measure, and selecting (105) those rings with a minimum standard deviation for the first curvature measure.

该方法包括在所述图像中识别(101)表面；为该表面中的每个点计算(102)第一曲率量；为该表面中的每个点形成(103)围绕每个点的一组点环，每个环具有到该环的中心点的相等的测地距；为每个环计算(104)第一曲率量的标准偏差；以及选择(105)那些具有第一曲率量的最小标准偏差的环。

One of key research issues in Reverse Engineering is the geometric modeling of complex surface. Extracting boundary of complex surface from ",points cloud", is a main step.

复杂曲面零件表面的几何模型构造是反求工程的研究重点之一，根据零件表面的数字化数据提取零件表面的边界是构造零件几何模型的关键步骤。

A Si-HA coating was prepared on titanium by a biomimetic method. The surface of the Si-HA coating was porous, and there was coralloid gibbosity on the surface. Si concentration was descent in Si-HA coating from outside to inside. When the Si content increased, the coating became denser and thinner.

钛表面仿生制备的Si-HA涂层表面多孔，有珊瑚状凸起，涂层中的硅由内向外呈梯度分布；随着涂层平均含硅量增加，表面逐渐致密，涂层厚度减小。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。