表面

The semiconductor nanocrystalline surface is modified by using organic overlay method. As an organic overlay,-methacrylic restrains the reuniter between the grains in the latter process. Furthermore, it can combine with empty bond of atom at grain surface state and eliminate the surface state.

应用有机包覆的方法对纳米颗粒进行了表面修饰，作为包覆剂的α-甲基丙烯酸有效抑制了后处理工艺中纳米颗粒间的团聚现象，在纳米颗粒表面形成帽层，并与粒子表面态的原子悬键进行配位，这对消除表面态是非常有益的。

In the dry sliding experiments of composites, friction coefficients decreased with the increase of load. Plastic deformation happened in the worn surface where Fe element was found, so PAM micro-fiber supported part of the load and prevented the further deformation. On the condition of high speed and high load, the worn surface of PAM1/nylon 6 composites was nearly melted and formed comparative uniform transfer on the surface of steel, which accounted for the rather low wear mass loss. The infrared analysis showed that the a small quantity of transition of crystal form from α into γ of nylon and its composites happened during the friction because of the high temperature and strong sheering strength.

通过对复合材料耐磨性能研究表明：复合材料的摩擦系数随载荷的增加而逐步下降，且磨损表面有明显的塑性变形；从能谱分析结果来看，复合材料表面有Fe的存在，表明PAM微纤承受了部分载荷，并阻止了基体的进一步塑性变形及粘着转移；在高速高载时，PAM1/尼龙6磨损表面处于粘流态，并在钢环表面形成了连续的转移膜，表现出较好的耐磨损性能，且在高温和强剪切力的作用下，材料基体发生了少量的α晶体向γ晶体的转移。

The shaft is mounted in the pump housing by axially spaced conical bearings, each bearing including a first element fixed on the shaft with a first conical bearing surface concentric with the axis, a coacting second element carried by the housing with a second conical bearing surface concentric with the axis and slidably engaging the first bearing surface and a spring forcing the elements together.

所述轴由轴向地间隔开的锥形轴承安装在所述的泵外壳中，每一轴承包括：第一元件，固定在所述轴上，具有与所述轴线同心的第一锥形轴承表面；共同作用的第二元件，由泵外壳承载，具有与所述轴线同心的第二锥形轴承表面，该第二锥形轴承表面可滑动地啮合所述第一轴承表面；和弹簧，将所述元件压在一起。

A progressive sequence of dies for forming a cavity having a desired length, width and depth, comprising: a plurality of extendable punches, each with an impact surface, said impact surfaces alternating between a first desired pattern comprising a plurality of piercing points and a second desired pattern comprising an essentially flat surface, the length and width of each said impact surface approximately equal to the desired length and width of said cavity; a die body including a plurality of apertures adapted to receive each said punch; an opposing post positioned within each said aperture having an impact surface congruent with each said impact surface; and at least one moveable forming bushing supported by at least one forming bushing actuator slideably engaged to each said opposing post.

形成有被需要的长度、宽度和深度的一个洞的一钢模的前进序列，包含：一个可扩充打洞器的多数，每个与一个冲击表面，说冲击升至水面交互的在组成一个刺骨点的多数的一个首先需要的式样之间而且秒需要了组成一个本质上平坦的表面、长度的式样，而且每个的宽度对被需要的长度和说的洞宽度说大约相等的冲击表面；一个包括一个孔的多数一钢模身体适应接受每个说打洞器；放置在每个里面的反对职位说孔让一种冲击升至水面适合的与每个说冲击表面；而且至少被可滑动地每个被预订到的至少一个形成桥衬主动器支援的一个家具形成桥衬说反对职位。

The longer the alkyl-chains are, the stronger the surface activity of cosurfactant is. It's liable to form mixed film at interface with surfactant. Alcohol with short chain has weak surface activity and"solubilize" in reverse micromulsion to adjust micropolarity of microemulsion, so alcohol not only to act as cosurfactant but also act as"cosolute"in reverse microemulsion.

醇的碳链越长，表面活性越强，越易于进入界面与表面活性剂形成混合膜，短链醇的表面活性弱，主要溶解于反相微乳液中调节反相微乳液的微极性；因而醇在反相微乳液中的作用不仅是助表面活性剂也是助&溶剂&。

Based on a thorough analysis of the experimental results, a coupling mechanism of the catalytic selective oxidation and non-catalytic partial oxidation in which the surface adsorbed 〓 species and the lattice 〓 species take part synergically.

在全面分析实验结果的基础上，提出了一个由表面吸附氧种〓和晶格氧种〓协同参与的甲烷催化选择氧化与气相非催化部分氧化相耦合的反应机理，催化剂的参与既在表面开辟了生成〓和HCHO的新途径，又可将气相反应中的强氧化型物种转移到催化剂表面，形成有利于选择氧化的表面活性氧种，同时避免了气相中强氧化型物种浓度过高而导致选择氧化产物深度氧化。

The structure models of zirconium sulfate tetrahydrate and silica have been built. The binding morphology, charge distribution and energy change were also studied. It is deduced that the strong interactions between the active composition and support through hydrogen binding and dehydrate mode promise that zirconium sulfate tetrahydrate can disperse uniformly on the surface of support.

在对硅胶表面结构单元和四水硫酸锆单体空间模型结构参数进行优化的基础上，依据四水硫酸锆与硅胶载体表面的成键状态、电荷布居及能量变化，从理论上分析了四水硫酸锆与载体表面之间静电和脱水的相互作用的合理模型及硅胶负载型硫酸锆的结构稳定性，阐明了硫酸锆在载体表面的分散趋向于单分散的特征。

Compounded surfactant in combination ; surfactant for EOR ; surface/interfacial tension ; heat resistance ; calcium/magnesium tolerancy ; oil displacement efficiency ; surfactant flooding systems

复合表面活性剂；驱油用表面活性剂；表面/界面张力；耐温性；抗钙镁性能；驱油效果；表面活性剂；驱油体系

ST depression in transmural ischaemia was generated with ST elevation and was an integral part of the current source.

利用心肌的双域模型计算机模拟了不同区域心肌透壁缺血时ST 段位移在心脏表面的分布，发现心脏表面ST 段位移的分布式样和缺血区域大小有关，一个小面积的透壁缺血在缺血区上出现均匀分布的ST 段上升，而在心脏表面的其他部位上几乎没有出现ST 段下降；一个大面积的缺血像左降支或左旋支区域的缺血， ST 段位移在心脏表面的左侧区出现了一个偶极子式的分布，在缺血区为ST 段上升，在正常区为ST 段下降，并且其幅度随远离缺血边界而减小；同时发现透壁缺血时的ST 段下降是缺血电流源的不可分割的一部分。

Experimental results revealed that triethanolamine has remarkable effect on arc restraining,which ...

实验结果表明：三乙醇胺可以有效抑制火花放电，增加膜层的厚度，使表面孔隙变小，提高表面光洁度；当三乙醇胺浓度为30g.dm-3时，膜层耐蚀性能最好；在阳极氧化过程中，三乙醇胺化学吸附于镁合金表面，从而改变微弧氧化过程中氧气气泡在镁合金表面的吸附强度和氧气气泡的大小，降低了微弧氧化陶瓷层孔隙率，提高了阳极氧化膜的致密性和耐蚀性。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。