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The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃～80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃～80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=

论文采用动态力学分析技术，使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪，获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线，确知除内衬层胶以外，其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内（10℃～80℃）的生热率随温度变化不大；轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理，采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试，结果表明，材料的导热系数在20℃～80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化，论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值；轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理，在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试，结果表明，胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化，其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示，文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值；对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定，本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘，而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术，在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数，结果表明，圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系，即h=5.399+0.0258n，轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系，即h=

The judgement of the results of electropolishing lies in the changes of the surface qualities, mainly weighted through two quantitative parameters: surface roughness and lustrousness, which are inconsistent in many cases and thus makes it hard to judge which one has a better surface.

判断电化学抛光效果的好坏一般以表面质量的变化为依据，主要是通过两个定量指标，即表面粗糙度和表面光泽度来衡量，但两个指标往往会出现不一致的趋势，给最终表面质量的评判带来了一定的难度。

The surface activity dose joins the queen, since jointly there is the water loving base group in the surface activity dose and detest the water base group in molecular structure , the pole is as a result easy to wind notable lessening menstruum surface tension from inside transition to interface in the solution.

液体分子在和空气等接触的表面会形成一层特殊的结构，表现为表面张力或表面能。表面活性剂加入后，由于表面活性剂分子结构中合有亲水基团和憎水基团，因而在溶液中极易从内部跃迁到界面上显著降低溶剂的表面张力。

The research results show for low Sn concentrations, for example 1wt%Sn with respect to Ni, the Ni/Sn surface alloy is energetically preferred. We have also used XPS to characterize the catalysts. The quantified Sn and Ni XP spectra for Ni/Sn/SLT catalysts show that Sn preferentially segregates to the surface of the Ni/Sn alloy. We demonstrate that supported Ni/Sn alloy catalyst provides significantly higher reforming reactivity and resistance to deactivation via carbon deposition than supported monometallic Ni catalyst both in steam reforming of CH4 and CO_2 dry reforming.

本文以SLT为支撑体，利用Sn对传统的Ni基催化剂进行表面合金化处理，成功制备了Ni/Sn表面合金重整催化剂，将该催化剂用于甲烷和丙烷的CO_2重整和水蒸汽重整反应，研究结果表明，在Sn浓度很低的情况下，例如1wt%Sn含量，从能量角度看更易于形成表面合金，XPS数据也显示Sn更易于富集在Ni/Sn合金催化剂表面。

Offend against the law 犯法 for all his apparent wealth he had no money to pay the rent; the committee investigated some apparent discrepancies; the ostensible truth of their theories; his seeming honesty.

尽管他表面上很富有但事实上他没钱付租金；委员会研究了一些表面差异；他们的理论的表面的事实；他表面上很诚实。

In order to resolve the repeatability of contact angle measurement, the factors such as droplet volume, measure time, hydrophilic and hydrophobic targets were studied by using deionized water on glass and paraffin surface.

针对喷雾液滴在靶标上接触角测量的重现性不佳等问题，以玻璃和石蜡模拟靶标表面，研究了去离子水在亲水和疏水靶标表面上液滴体积和测量时间对接触角测量的影响，结果表明：液滴体积越大接触角越小，这种趋势在亲水表面比疏水表面上更突出，测量时体积可分别选择在0.5~1μl和1~5μl；液滴滴下30-50s后与固体表面基本达到平衡，对接触角测量的准确度影响较小。

In chapter 4, the effects of orientation of rough surfaces on the lubrication behaviors of frictional pairs operating in the isothermal condition were studied and found that: the conclusion that the hydrodynamic load carrying capacity of transversely oriented surface is better than the isotropic surfaces is tenable only if the minimum clearance is relatively large, but the longitudinally oriented surfaces always decrease the load carrying capacity..

第四章在等温条件下，计算了粗糙表面的纹理方向对摩擦副润滑性能的影响，发现横向纹理表面具有比各向同性表面更大流体动力承载能力只有当最小间隙较大时才能显示出来，而纵向纹理表面总是使得流体承载能力下降。

Substitute surface conception was introduced in the tolerance modeling. Intrinsic deviation between the substitute surface and the theoretical surface was described by vector function on the basis of the vector parametric representation of the theoretical surface.

引入替代表面的概念，基于理论表面矢量参数化表示，用矢函数来描述替代表面和理论表面之间的本质特征偏差。

Oxidation, diffusion, photoetching process and etching technology were adopted to achieve thin silicon foil with a thickness of 3 to 4 micrometers. The surface roughness was about 10nm and the grain size of silicon foil was nanometer scale. The preparation parameters were studied to control the roughness of thin silicon foil .

通过台阶仪测量厚度在3～4μm的Si平面薄膜，在扫描范围为1000μm时，它的表面粗糙度为几十纳米；SEM测量表明，Si薄膜表面颗粒度在纳米量级；探讨了采用控制扩散、腐蚀参数和表面修饰处理来降低Si膜表面粗糙度的方法。

The surface hydroxyl group onto magnetic polyvinyl acetate nanoparticles can be obtained by saponification reaction on their surface.

结果表明，磁性聚苯乙烯颗粒与丁二酸酐发生Freidel-Crafts酰基化反应，可以在颗粒表面引入少量羧基；磁性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯颗粒分别与乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇、聚乙二醇等发生醇-酯交换反应，可以在颗粒表面接枝不同分子链长度的末端羟基；磁性聚醋酸乙烯酯颗粒经过醇解或皂化反应可以获得表面羟基；磁性聚丙烯酸甲酯颗粒通过乙二胺或1，6己二胺的胺解反应可以得到表面氨基，继而与一氯乙酸反应可以引入亚胺二乙酸基团。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。