表示结果的

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

The some basic methods in composite mechanics are introduced,and relative formulations are derived.Maximum stress criterion,Maximum strain criterion,Hill criterion and Cai-Wu criterion are showed.The solid model of level-stability-panel is built by CATIA software,its finite element model by PATRAN/NASTRAN software.Through finite element analysis,the stresses and displacements of level-stability-panel are obtained.In order to analyze the strength of asingle part of level-stability-panel,the software CLOP is developed.The process of taking the data from NASTRAN's results and importing them to CLOP is showed.The strength of back wall of lev el-stability-panel is calculated by CLOP.

论文叙述了复合材料力学分析的基本方法，并推导了相应的计算公式，给出了几种常用的强度准则；利用CATIA软件对某型直升机的平尾进行实体建模，然后在PATRAN/NASTRAN软件中读入该模型，形成了有限元分析模型，并进行有限元分析，获得了平尾的应力云图和位移云图；为了对平尾的局部复合材料结构进行强度分析，开发了CLOP程序；从平尾结构中取出后樯作为强度分析的对象，表示了从NASTRAN分析的结果到CLOP程序输入的方法，计算出了后樯的强度数据。

The soundness and completeness theorem of this method were proved at last. This part consists of the following points: 1. The properties of the indecomposable extremely simple form of LP were discussed, the theorem shown that every logical formula of LP was equals of a generalized conjunction normal form. 2. The method for judging a logical formula is a indecomposable extremely simple form or not was discussed, the necessary and sufficient conditions of a logical formula with not more than three implicative connective being a indecomposable extremely simple form was given. 3. The α-resolution fields of the indecomposable extremely simple form of LP were discussed, some elementary results were obtained. 4. The automated reasoning method based on the resolution principle of classical logic was discussed, the author given a method to describe the set of clauses by using a matrix, and translated the resolution of two clauses to column operations of this matrix.

二、关于格值命题逻辑系统LP中α-自动推理方法的研究 1、对LP中不可分极简式的性质进行了研究，证明了LP中任何一个格值逻辑公式等值于一个广义合取范式； 2、对LP中不可分极简式的判定方法进行了研究，讨论了含有不超过3个蕴涵运算的格值逻辑式为不可分极简式的充分必要条件； 3、对LP中不可分极简式的α-归结域进行了研究，得到了一些基本结果； 4、对经典逻辑中基于归结原理的自动推理方法进行了研究，给出了用符号矩阵表示子句集合的一种方法，把不同的归结过程转换成矩阵的列变换。

After a power spectrum is constructed, empirical wavelet coefficients are used to detect the jump points in the function to obtain the strong consistent estimator of the position and number of the frequencies. Numerical simulations show this method is reliable.

根据它们的协方差函数可以表示为一个Fourier级数，而其Fourier系数可通过协方差函数的逆变换得到的特性，我们对于零均值的近周期相关序列构造了类似于周期图的函数，并构造其经验小波系数，利用频率处于此函数的尖点的特性，以及此性质在经验小波系数中的反映，来确定频率的个数和位置，所有的估计量都是强相合的，此外，数值模拟的结果表明，我们的方法是有效的。

Optimizing the model results in location the two edges of road which is represented as a vectorgraph by the parameter of parallel parabolas.

该模型的优化过程实现了道路的定位，得到的结果是平行抛物线的参数，实现了道路的矢量表示。

Wavelet packet decomposition can decompose high-frequency part of signal. In order to obtain the energy rate index of each node this paper advances apply wavelet packet decomposition method to node response of pipe. And then use statistics method to analysis the energy rate index indicator of various nodes in pipe. Results show this method not only can detect the locations of damage in pipe, but also can get a preliminary study for quantify the damage degree damage of pipe.

本文提出将小波包分解方法应用于管道的节点响应，得出各个节点的能量率指标，并利用数理统计方法对管道上各个节点的能量率进行统计分析，结果表示该法不仅能确定管道的损伤位置，而且还能对管道损伤程度的定量分析作一个初步的研究。

Firstly, the relationship between the magnetic pole state of active magnetic pole and the running state of passive magnetic pole was analyzed. The electromagnet's four magnetic pole state and switch sequence, which can drive permanent magnet rotate, were ascertained. Secondly, taking one of magnetic pole state NS (N denotes electromagnet's left magnetic pole and S right magnetic pole) as an example, the distribution of space magnetic field was studied. In addition, the mathematical model of space magnetic field was set up based on the magnetic circuit fundamental and using the method of magnetic analysis and modeling. Lastly, the four states' mathematical model of space magnetic field was solved by using the MATLAB.

首先，分析系统主动磁极磁极状态和从动磁极转动状态之间的关系，确定驱动永磁体转动的电磁体4个磁极状态及切换顺序；其次，基于磁路基本原理，通过磁场分析和建模，以电磁体4个磁极状态之一的NS（N表示其左极、S为右极）为例，对电磁体的空间磁场分布进行研究并建立空间磁场数学模型；最后，以MATLAB为平台对4个磁极状态的空间磁场数学模型进行求解，将求解结果与实验数据进行对比。

In this part, Chomoskys theory of deep structure and surface structure of language is used to read the content of the activities curriculum. Analysis some factors which interfere with activities implement arid evaluation them. A series of substantial evaluational methods are also applied. The evaluation of curriculum results are achieved by how degree of the relationship between the implement of curriculum objectives and collectives and individuals.

用乔姆斯基关于语言的深层结构与表层结构解读评价了小学综合实践活动课程的内容，综合分析了影响综合实践活动课程实施的因素，并运用一系列质性评价的方法对其进行评价，然后通过课程目标达成度与集体、个人有无进步对课程实施结果作了评价并对其作了一定的表示。

The evaluation object is strictly defined as "academic journal" and the evaluation is evaluational management-oriented and information service-oriented. The evaluation index system emphasizes the academic impact factor and the web impact factor of the journals. It is the first time to select "authorative journals" and "core journals" at home and abroad. The self-constructed evaluation information system greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency.

中国学术期刊的评价对象严格界定为&学术期刊&，评价的目的突出评价管理导向与情报服务导向相结合的原则，评价指标体系科学、合理，突出了期刊的学术影响力和网络影响力，在国内外期刊评价中首次同时遴选&权威期刊&与&核心期刊&，自主研发&中国学术期刊评价管理信息系统&，大大提高了期刊评价的准确性和效率，且评价结果采用分类分级排序的表示方法。

"Our results suggest that physical activity may delay the decline in pulmonary function occurring in middle and older age," lead author Margit Pelkonen, MD, from the University of Kuopio in Finland, says in a news release.

芬兰Kuopio大学的主要作者Margit Pelkonen博士表示，我们的研究结果建议，体育运动可以延缓中年和老年人的肺功能衰退，体育运动有益於肺部功能的效果，对於有无抽烟的人都是一致的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。