表皮素

The fry of black seabreamand giant sea perch with 4.0cm-8.5cm using the methods of dyeing, i.e., the fish immersed in the water solution containing comestible pigment, immersion in tetracycline, i.e., the fish immersed in the water solution containing tetracycline, and marking by spraying, i.e., the fish sprayed with fluorescent pigment spraying on the skin of fish, and double marking, i.e., the fish sprayed with fluorescent pigment spraying on the skin of fish after feed with tetracycline, and control group. The survival rates, mark retention rates and hydrology data were separately measured every three days for black sea bream and every two days for giant sea perch. The results were as follows.

本研究针对体长4.0cm-8.5cm的黑鲷及金目鲈的鱼苗采用染色法(将鱼只浸泡在含有食用色素的水溶液中)、四环霉素浸泡法(将鱼只浸泡在含有四环霉素的水溶液中)、喷枪法(利用高压喷枪将萤光色素打在鱼的表皮)以及双重标识法（四环霉素投餵法加上喷枪法）与一组空白组进行试验，黑鲷每三天一次、金目鲈每两天一次，调查标识后鱼只的时间别残存率、时间别标识残留率以及水质资料，结果如下。

Results No any changes on fragrant pig skin in low and middle corticosteroid using group; but on skin of strong and super strong corticosteroid using group, macule and pigmentation appeared after 50 days of spreading.

结果：用低强度和中等强度药物的香猪在涂药期间及停药后皮肤未见明显变化，高强度组和超高强度组在用药50天左右皮肤上可见毛细血管扩张，并出现色素沉着斑；用药30天后表皮变化不明显，但黑素细胞出现上移现象，用药35天后上皮开始变薄，黑素细胞增多并上移。

Methods The formation of mouse-tail scale epidermis were used as the epidermis parakeratosis model,different groups of mouse were treated with rhIL-11or methotrexate.

采用小鼠尾部鳞片表皮颗粒层形成模型，不同组别的小鼠给以白细胞介素-11或甲氨蝶呤，观察其对鼠尾鳞片表皮颗粒层和血清IL-2含量的影响。

Results There were negative expressions of α-MSH in both the hair follicle melanocytes of the Kunming white-mouse and the scarfskin of the FMN white-guinea pig; while there was positive expression in both the hair follicle melanocytes of the C57BL/6J black-mouse and the scarfskin of the HARTLY brown yellow-guinea pig.

结果］α-MSH在白色昆明小鼠毛囊及白色FMN豚鼠表皮中呈阴性表达，在C57BL/6J小黑鼠毛囊黑素细胞及棕黄色HARTLY豚鼠表皮黑素细胞中呈阳性表达。

Objective To establish human normal melanocytes cell line in vitro and observe the effects of Azelaic acid on the pigment production of the epidermal melanocytes and B16 cells.

目的 建立体外培养的正常人表皮黑素细胞系，检测壬二酸对人表皮黑素细胞和鼠黑素瘤B16细胞黑素合成的影响。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the expressions of 2 sub-types of SSTR, SSTR1 and SSTR2 in human salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma(MEC-1 ) and the high metastatic cell strain(Mc3) of human mucoepidermoid carcinoma and the differences of these two receptors in the binding with SSTR radioactive genin, 125I-RC-160, and the correlations with prngnostic rehabilitation.

目的：探讨人涎腺粘液表皮样癌细胞系(MEG-1)及人粘液表皮样癌高转移细胞株(Mc3)生长抑素受体两种亚型(SSTR1、SSTR2)的表达与SSTR的放射配基125I-RC-160的结合差异与预后康复的相关性。

The sex pheromone-producing gland of Ancylis.sativa Liu is amodified intersegmental membrane as a dorsal bag between eighth and ninthabdominal segments.

对枣粘虫雌蛾性信息素腺体的扫描和透射电镜观察表明，枣粘虫性信息素腺体是由第八、九腹节间的节间膜特化而成，是位于背部的一个囊状结构，它由两部分构成，前部的方形囊状体和后部的三角形囊状体，二者之间有一突起的脊；雌蛾静止时，腺体随第八和第九腹节一起嵌缩于第七腹节内，求偶时，腹部末端外伸，腺体细胞表皮外露，释放性信息素；腺体细胞呈方形，其表面覆盖几丁质表皮，表皮顶端无孔；细胞核很大，呈椭圆形，由双层核膜包被，位于细胞中下部，内有丰富的染色质；细胞质内有丰富的内质网，其内还有大量的大小不等的脂肪滴，以及线粒体和溶酶体等细胞器。

Objective:To study the expression and clinical significance of E-cadherin and epidermal growth factor receptor proteins in supraglottic carcinoma.

目的：探讨表皮钙粘素(E-cadherin，E-cd)和表皮生长因子受体在声门上喉癌的表达及其临床意义。

In order to further investigate the relationship of SP and ESCs, we design two level experiments —in vitro and in vivo. In vivo, firstly, We establish the nomal rat full-thickness wounds model, and employ integrin β1 keratin 19(K19)、 keratin 15(K15)、 Brdu as ESCs markers to conform the existence of ESCs in the granulation tissue of Group Capsaicin (rats were subcutaneously injected capsaicin pre-injury to damage sensory neuron and block the secretion of neuropeptides), Group Control, and Group SP (rats were injected SP in the wound postinjury). Secondly, as diabetic skin lacking of SP due to extensive pathological changes of sensory ending, we make a hypothesis:one of the main reason of unhealing wounds on diabetic patients could be insufficient SP which lead to fewer ESCs recruitment around wounds.

在此基础上，为进一步验证P物质促进表皮干细胞向肉芽组织中募集这一重要发现，本研究首先利用β1整合素、K19、K15等干细胞标记物以及干细胞慢周期性的特点，分别在体观察了正常皮肤伤口愈合过程中SP组、辣椒素组采用特异性感觉神经毒性药物辣椒素(capsaicin皮下预注射化学性除去感觉神经从而阻止神经肽分泌、对照组肉芽组织中表皮干细胞分布特点；其次，糖尿病患者皮肤存在周围末梢神经的损伤和神经肽含量的下降，这是否会导致糖尿病皮肤伤口创缘表皮干细胞募集不足，继发伤口难愈？

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐