表皮的

By histological comparison, the structure of the autotomized tissue was different from other mantle tissue. Sinus and blood spaces were found in the autotomized tissue. Structural changes before and after autotomy in the autotomized tissue were from dense to sparse creases in the epidermis and dense to loose in the connective tissue.

组织学观察发现：自割组织结构与一般外套膜不同，具有血窦和较多的血腔；自割前之自割组织腹面表皮有很多褶皱，背面表皮则较平坦，内部组织紧密；自割后之自割组织膨大，背、腹面表皮形态改变，腹面表皮褶皱减少，内部组织蓬松。

The type and the size of epidermis cell, epidermis hair, stomata apparatus and inside blade tissue;Ascertaining by measuring the epidermis cell thickness of the stem, the type and density of the epidermis hair,the density of lenticel; the thickness of cortex, phellogen, vascular tissue and pith;And calculate the ratio of cortex and radius, the ratio of vascular tissue and radius, the ratio of pith and radius…….

测定出叶片表皮细胞、角质层和厚角组织厚度，表皮毛、气孔器和叶内组织的类型、大小等；测定出茎的表皮细胞厚度，表皮毛的类型和密度，皮孔密度，皮层、栓皮层、维管组织和髓的厚度，计算皮层与半径之比，维管组织与半径之比，髓与半径之比等。

Cytological observation showed that after spraying Paclobutrazol and Unlconazole, the length of the epidermal cells of the stem became significantly shorter but not its width, its pilus epidermidis significantly shorter, the number of cells for each pilus epidermidis significantly less and the diameter of its sieve tube became significantly smaller.

细胞学观察表明，喷施多效唑和烯效唑，其茎秆表皮细胞长径显著变短，短径无显著变化；茎秆表皮毛显著变短，每个表皮毛的细胞数显著减少；茎秆筛管直径显著变小。

Result showed that the epidermis dominant the morphogenesis changes. Mesenchymal is subdominant.β-catenin expression begin from horny placode epidermis stage and go up increasingly to peak value and maintain in hair follicle. The range of mesenchymal change is less.

结果表明，牦牛角的形态发生按照角基毛囊和角质外鞘发生与否分为5个阶段：角原基前期(Ed≤60)表皮增厚，无毛囊发生；角原基中期(Ed60~140)表皮持续增厚，有少量毛囊发生；角原基后期(Ed140~250)表皮变薄，大量毛囊发生；肉角期(≤0.5 a)真皮乳头发生；成角期(≥0.5 a)形成角质外鞘。

Results The survival rate of the epidermic graft was about 70%, the basal layer cells of survived epidermis grew and proliferated well and the number of cells increased.

结果 人表皮皮片移植到裸鼠皮下成活率达70%，移植成活的表皮基底层细胞增殖，细胞数增多，新生表皮增厚。

The epidermis dominant the changes. Mesenchymal is subordination.β-catenin expression begin from placode epidermis stage and go up increasingly as well as peak value maintain to hair follicle. The range of mesenchymal change is less. SHH expression transform is dramatically to stimulate the placode-germ-peg-hair follicle.

结果表明，在睫毛毛囊的形态发生中表皮－间充质相互作用以表皮为主导间充质随着表皮而变化，β-catenin从基板表皮开始表达，逐渐增强，从毛芽至形成毛囊维持高水平，间充质变化幅度较小；Shh则在睫毛形态发生中变化剧烈，刺激基板－毛芽－毛钉－毛囊。

The results showed that leaf epidermal characters of the genus revealed a remarkable consistency: the leaf epidermal cells were usually polygonal and subpolygonal bearing with straight or arched anticlinal walls; and the stomatal apparatus was mainly anisocytic type and presented in abaxial epidermis of all studied species.

结果表明秋海棠属植物叶表皮形态在属内组间具有较大的相似性，表皮细胞为多边形或近多边形，垂周壁平直或弓形，大多数种类表皮细胞内具有晶体，气孔器仅分布于下表皮，且以不等型为主。

And the leaves are green. The upper and lower epidermises of Prunus persica leaves are fuchsia, the mesophyll cells with chloroplast are green, chlorophyll/anthocyanin ratio is 8.88:1, and the leaves are fuchsia. The upper epidermis of Zebrina pendula leaves is colorless and transparent, the lower epidermis is purple, mesophyll cells are green, chlorophyll/anthocyanin ratio is 26.05:1, and the back of the leaves is green and the front side is fuchsia. The upper and lower epidermises of Berberis thunbergii cv. atropurpurea are transparent and colorless, palisade tissue is red and spongy tissue is a mixture of red and green, chlorophyll/anthocyanin ratio is 2.79:1, and the leaves are purple.

结果表明：大叶黄杨的叶解剖结构中上下表皮均无色，叶肉呈现绿色，m：m＝395.5：1，叶子呈现绿色；紫叶碧桃叶片的上下表皮均呈紫红色，叶肉呈现绿色，m：m＝8.88：1，叶子呈现紫红色；吊竹梅叶片上表皮无色透明，下表皮呈紫色，叶肉绿色，m：m＝26.05：1，外观呈现背面绿色、腹面紫红色；红叶小檗叶片的上下表皮均无色透明，叶肉中的栅栏组织呈红色，海绵组织呈红绿夹杂的颜色，m：m＝2.79：1，叶子呈现紫红色。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.ConclusionIt exhibited mutation in morphological characteristics of the leaf and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis in a long-term cultivation process.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。