表皮的

The cutaneous cells in the basal layer contribute to the development of epidermis and hair follicles.

而K10作为表皮终末分化细胞的标志，主要分布在表皮的中层和外层。

Orlando tangelo, Marrs orange, and Star Ruby grapefruit had more infection sites on the lower epidermis than on the upper epidermis.

Orlando tangelo， Marrs orange和Star Ruby 柚子叶片下表皮的侵染点比上表皮多。

The levels of IL8 in culture supernatant were determined with ELISA at different time points.

在去除表皮的实验说明表皮角质形成细胞在抵抗念珠菌感染中起重要作用。

RESULTS: The expression of FGF10 mRNA in epidermis specimens was found in psoriatic lesion,uninvolved and normal epidermis with in situ hybridization.

结果： 原位杂交法检测发现，在22例正常皮肤组织、银屑病皮损和未受累皮肤表皮的全层或表皮中下层可见FGF10 mRNA表达(95%)；在正常皮肤表皮的基底层或少量细胞内可见FGF10 mRNA的表达(5%)；在寻常型银屑病非皮损表皮的中下层或个别细胞内可见FGF10 mRNA的表达(82%)。

This paper discusses the development of architectural surface, then summarizes three main attributions of architectural surface: wickerwork, repetition, transparency, after then, this paper elucidates that the transition from architectural surface to surface architecture is the character of minimalism architecture, which also is one of the inevitable tendencies of contemporary architectural developments.

从建筑表皮的发展过程可以看出，建筑表皮主要具有编织性、重复性和透明性三种特性，而且。从建筑表皮到表皮建筑的转变是极少主义建筑的特征，也是当代建筑发展的必然趋势之一。

Stratum basale: the innermost layer of epidermis, it's the source to produce cells of every layer, once the epidermis is damaged, cells of this layer would proliferate and repair it without any scar, cells of this layer use about four weeks to finish the process of produced-cornified-detached .

基底层：是表皮的最里层，是表皮各层细胞的生成之源，每当表皮破损，这种细胞就会增生修复，不留任何遗痕，基层细胞从生成到经过角化脱落大约四个星期。

The results showed that fruit crispness was influenced by several factors including fruit skin thickness, thin-wall cells increasing progressively, cellulous content and fruit hardness. The relationships among those factors showed that thicker epidermal cells might mean unsuitable fruit crispness. Fruit crispness would be better if the volume of thin-wall cells very close to epidermal size increased rapidly.

对黄瓜果实脆度与组织结构和纤维素含量关系的初步研究表明，影响黄瓜脆度的因素包括果皮厚度、薄壁细胞递增情况、纤维素含量和果实硬度等，它们的基本关系表现为：表皮的厚度要适中，过厚的表皮脆度不好；近表皮的薄壁细胞由大到小递增快的，多表现为比较脆。

Results Cuticular papillates,glandular hairs,peltate scales,and non-glandular hairs presented on the leaf epidermis of C.paliurus.Anomocytic stomata were confined to the lower epidermis.Large cluster crystals existed in the uppermost layer of palisade cells.Midrib included one closed vascular system and one additional vascular strand.Secondary veins are semicraspedodromous and form marginal loops,tertiary veins are percurrent,quaternary veins form orthogonal or polygonal areoles filled up by branched and freely ended veinlets.

结果青钱柳叶表皮有许多小乳突，腺毛，盾状鳞片和非腺毛表皮毛；气孔器不规则型，仅分布于下表面；靠近表皮的叶肉组织中有规律地分布含簇晶的细胞；主脉中维管组织环状，封闭，具有一个副维管束；二级脉在叶缘内分支，相互连接形成脉环，三级脉及顶型，脉间区内充满分支的自由结束的小细脉。

It is suggested that mechanisms protecting epidermis of squamata species from UVB damage may involve in (1) Physical defensive mechanism: the death epidermal layer limited UVB transmitting to the viable cells;(2) Biochemical defensive mechanism: up-regulated CAT may protect skin from reactive oxygen species which may induced by UVB. Moreover, the lipid and proteins in the β-, meso- and α-layer may absorb incident UVB and formed damaged products that were limited in the original site;(3) Cellular defensive mechanism: quick initiating of proliferation of the germinal cells and forming of the new epidermis and shedding out the damaged epidermis shortened the damage process and restricted the damage area.

1物理性防御：角质层和中层阻挡绝大部分UVB透过，最大限度地减轻生发层的损伤；(2)生化性防御：通过上调CAT活性以减轻LVB诱导的活性氧对表皮的损伤，同时角质层蛋白质和中层脂类可吸收UVB，且形成的有害产物被局限于原位；(3)细胞性防御：通过迅速启动再生修复过程形成新的表皮，及时蜕去积累了脂类过氧化产物、受损蛋白质和晒斑细胞等的受损表皮，有效防止损伤的持续和蔓延。

The results showed that the plant had the character of damp-inhabiting, the cutical on the epidermis of stem and leaf is rather thin but without wax-layer, its stomata protrude clearly on the lower surface of leaf, the rate of palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma is rather low and the cortex is well developed in root.

结果表明蓝靛果具有明显的湿生特征：茎、叶表皮的角质层薄，无蜡被；叶片上表皮细胞甚大，无气孔，下表皮细胞小，气孔明显突起；叶脉导管直径小，壁薄；叶肉栅栏组织/海绵组织小；根的皮层发达，富细胞间隙。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐