表皮

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成"前体腔上皮"，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

Epithelial cell defenses include the ciliated epithelial cells, goblet cells, and other secretary epithelial cells of the tracheobronchial tree

表皮细胞的防御包括起纤毛作用的表皮细胞、环状细胞和气管支气管树的其他起分泌作用的表皮细胞。

Epithelial cell defenses include the ciliated epithelial cell s, goblet cell s, and other secretary epithelial cell s of the tracheobronchial tree

表皮细胞的防御包括起纤毛作用的表皮细胞、环状细胞和气管支气管树的其他起分泌作用的表皮细胞。

The ultrastructural localization of the immunoglobulin and complements in diseased skin of several sub-epidermal bullous diseases, including 1 case of Bullous Pemphigoid , 3 cases of Epidermolysis Bullous Acquisita , 1 case of Bullous System Lupus Erythematosus and 2 cases of Linear IgA Bullous Dermatoses , was detected by postembedding immunogold electronmicroscopic technique.

利用直接免疫金标电镜技术同时检测几种表皮下大疱病：大疱性类天疱疮1例、获得性大疱性表皮松解症3例、大疱性SLE1例、线性IgA大疱性皮肤病2例皮损组织中免疫球蛋白和补体〓，比较它们沉积部位和形态的异同，以探讨该技术在鉴别不同表皮下大疱病中的意义。

It needs only 20-30 minutes; the active components can be transformed into high concentration active substances, nonstop to the deep skin, the active components infiltrate to Subcutaneous tissue through the channels among hair follicles, sweat glands and cells, reach the mesoblast .then it open the entrance easily by stimulating the water channels protein on the cell membrane, infiltrate the cell membrane, make the skin cells to absorb nutrients plenary.

需20-30分钟即可将经诱导带电的活性成分快速转换成高浓度的活性物质，直达深层皮肤；利用"水电渗透析"技术，使活性成分通过毛囊、汗腺和经过符合穿孔的表皮细胞间通道透过表皮进入中胚层乃至皮下组织，通过实现细胞蛋白水通道并刺激细胞膜上的"水通道蛋白"，轻易打开表皮入口，渗透细胞膜脂质双分子层，使皮肤细胞充分吸收营养成分。

This paper discusses the development of architectural surface, then summarizes three main attributions of architectural surface: wickerwork, repetition, transparency, after then, this paper elucidates that the transition from architectural surface to surface architecture is the character of minimalism architecture, which also is one of the inevitable tendencies of contemporary architectural developments.

从建筑表皮的发展过程可以看出，建筑表皮主要具有编织性、重复性和透明性三种特性，而且。从建筑表皮到表皮建筑的转变是极少主义建筑的特征，也是当代建筑发展的必然趋势之一。

The epidermis dominant the changes. Mesenchymal is subordination.β-catenin expression begin from placode epidermis stage and go up increasingly as well as peak value maintain to hair follicle. The range of mesenchymal change is less. SHH expression transform is dramatically to stimulate the placode-germ-peg-hair follicle.

结果表明，在睫毛毛囊的形态发生中表皮－间充质相互作用以表皮为主导间充质随着表皮而变化，β-catenin从基板表皮开始表达，逐渐增强，从毛芽至形成毛囊维持高水平，间充质变化幅度较小；Shh则在睫毛形态发生中变化剧烈，刺激基板－毛芽－毛钉－毛囊。

The results showed that leaf epidermal characters of the genus revealed a remarkable consistency: the leaf epidermal cells were usually polygonal and subpolygonal bearing with straight or arched anticlinal walls; and the stomatal apparatus was mainly anisocytic type and presented in abaxial epidermis of all studied species.

结果表明秋海棠属植物叶表皮形态在属内组间具有较大的相似性，表皮细胞为多边形或近多边形，垂周壁平直或弓形，大多数种类表皮细胞内具有晶体，气孔器仅分布于下表皮，且以不等型为主。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.ConclusionIt exhibited mutation in morphological characteristics of the leaf and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis in a long-term cultivation process.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。