表现性格的

Part I :the definition of officialdom novels ,the insightful discussion of the development of them ,and the primary analysis of the reasons of their flourishing ;Part II :the construction of subject matters of officialdom novels by probing analysis into official corruption ,official and social psychologies ;Part III: the of artistic features of characters and narrative (i.e. narrative perspective constructions ,discourse and ironical narration ),which are illustrated by the positive characters with personalities ,negative ones with complex characteristics ,more importantly ,the vulgar existence ofgray characters ,the discovery of features of narrative methods with the contract of two types of novels ; Part IV: the positive comment on the realistic rules of officialdom novels and the surpassing of the previous ones ,the shortcomings from the artistic perspective : the adoption to the reality seriously fetters artistic imagination of literature works ,it also reads to the lacking of insightful thinking ,the simple characters fail to reveal artistic glamour ,the routinized narrative methods also degrades the artistic savor of works .

第一部分，界定官场小说的内涵，并对它的历史发展，对其在当下繁荣的原因做初步的探析；第二部分，从官场小说对官场腐败、官员内心世界和社会文化心理等方面的揭示考察其主题构成；第三部分，从人物形象、叙事方式(叙事视角、叙事结构、反讽叙事、叙事话语)等分析官场小说的艺术表现特征，指出官场小说不仅塑造了性格鲜明的正面人物，也真实刻画了具有复杂人性的反面角色，更重要的是展现了官场灰色人物的庸俗生存，并通过两类不同类型小说的对比，揭示其各自不同的叙事特征；第四部分，充分肯定官场小说的现实主义价值，及其对前期官场小说的超越，并从小说艺术角度指出其存在的严重不足：小说对现实的屈从束缚了作品的艺术想象力，使小说缺乏深厚的思想内蕴；人物形象也显得单薄，无法产生感人的艺术魅力；叙事的模式化也大大降低了作品的艺术品位。

She expresses her literary gist to reveal, criticizes and remoulds the shortcomings of human nature by literarily exploring the functional relationship between doctors and patients, and that of disease and therapy, which are the most basic ones in the complicated medical system.

毕淑敏以作家和医生的双重视角关注写作对象，从生理、心理、伦理、道德多层面全方位地透视人生；她锁定医学题材，以文学化的&医学&的内容及其叙事表现独树一帜；她以从容淡定的口吻冷静地阐释&生&与&死&的主题和宏大的人文关怀，并以日臻成熟的创作跨越了单一的社会学视角，上升到对生存价值的追问和生命意义的思考上，使作品获得了哲学意义和审美意义上的超越；她借医生与患者以及疾病与治疗这两类复杂的医学体系中最基本的功能关系的文学化的开掘，寄托和表达揭示人性弱点，批判和改造的文学主旨；她给医学裹上了文学的外衣，以医学的&冷&和文学的&热&来打造人物的性格，把沉重的医学话题和艰深、晦涩的医学术语以文学的笔法写得轻松、幽默、好看。

I visited his studio once and found all sorts of little visual treasures: from sketchbooks and painting journals to collages, calendars, and books. The journals did not seem to be thematic experiments, but sincere and humble explorations of an inner self. While these quiet paintings speak volumes about Cao's introverted character, they also betray the psychological mystery of his persistence in painting insects.

我曾经在他的工作室里看到大批他未发表的作品，那些作品是一种绘画日记，用报纸、日历、文字的碎片随意拼贴起来，幷加以感性的图绘，那些绘画日记不是一种主题式的表达，而是一种发自内心的叙述，我认为它们十分真实地表现了曹静萍内倾的性格，也多少透露出曹静萍持续地描绘昆虫世界的心理奥秘。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。