表演者

The Treaty deals with IP issues concerning two beneficiaries, namely performers and producers of phonograms.

该条约涉及两种受益人的知识产权问题：一是表演者；二是录音制品制作者。

The WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization on December 2, 1996, aims to protect the related rights, mainly rights of performers and producers of phonograms.

世界知识产权组织于1996年12月2日通过《世界知识产权组织表演和录音制品条约》，保护一些&相关&权利，主要是表演者和录音制品制作者的权利。

WPPT10 Performers shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing the making available to the public of their performances fixed in phonograms, by wire or wireless means, in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.

表演者应享有专有权，以授权通过有线或无线的方式对公众提供其以唱片录制的表演，使该表演可为公众中的成员在其个人选定的地点和时间获得。

The greater the number of a country's intellectual creations, the higher its renown; the greater number of productions in literature and the arts, the more numerous their so-called "auxiliaries"(the performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organizations) in the book, record and entertainment industries ; and indeed ,in the final analysis, encouragement of intellectual creation is one of the basic prerequisites of all social, economic and cultural development.

越多的一个国家的智力创造，越高，其名声；较多的制作，在文学与艺术方面，就更多了他们所谓的&辅助&（表演者，录音制品制作者和广播组织）这本书，记录和娱乐行业；事实上，在最后的分析，鼓励智力创造，是一个基本的前提，所有的社会，经济和文化发展。

In respect of this paragraph and paragraphs 3 and 4, copyright obligations with respect to existing works shall be solely determined under Article 18 of the Berne Convention (1971), and obligations with respect to the rights of producers of phonograms and performers in existing phonograms shall be determined solely under Article 18 of the Berne Convention (1971) as made applicable under paragraph 6 of Article 14 of this Agreement.

对于本款和本条第3款、第4款，已有作品的版权保护义务，应只依照伯尔尼公约1971年文本第十八条而定，对已有录音制品中的制作者权与表演者权的保护义务，在适用本协议第十四条第6款时，也只依照伯尔尼公约1971年文本第十八条而定。

We want to thank all of them, musicians- music directors, pianists, organists, soloists, accompanists, choir members, youth choir members, youth ensemble, platform participants; program coordinators; and all those working behind the scene, the kitchen hands, setup crew, audio-video technicians, cleanup crew, etc – for their dedication, hard work, and countless hours of planning and preparation in making this occasion very special and memorable.

音乐方面－音乐指挥、钢琴司琴、风琴司琴、独唱者、伴奏、成人及青年诗班班员、青年乐团、舞台表演者；节目协调者；以及幕后协助者－厨房工作、布置团队、音响控管组、善后清理者等等－由於他们的奉献、勤奋，以及在计划及预备上所花费的时间，使此次节目成为特别难忘的庆典。

In Noh, the drama is conveyed through the music and the actors' symbolic movements.

能乐中，剧情通过配乐和表演者象征性的动作传达出来。

In the vocal art education process, the teachershould pay attention to adjustingthe student's psychological diathesis.

具有良好的歌唱心理状态，对每个声乐学习者和歌唱者而言都很重要，良好的心理状态能够增强学习与表演者成功的信心。

The line's tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of dynamic webbing can be used to achieve a variety of feats.

织带的松紧度可根据表演者的需要进行调整，而不同种类、不同强度的织带则可用于完成多种多样的表演技艺。

It is at this point that the sweep of life catches up with the mere personality of the performerand while the individual becomes greaterthe personal becomes less personal.

正是此时此刻，生命横扫而过，追上了表演者的个性。尽管个人变得伟大，私人的不再那么私人。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。