表明的

The evolutionary relationships were investgated by comparing the results from molecular data alone or molecular data combined morphological characters using different analysis methods: maximum parsimony by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0 and Bayesian inference by MrBayes 3.0B4. Base composition and ti/tv of 28S rDNA D2 regions were analyzed by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0. The results showed that GC content of the 28S rDNA D2 gene sequences of subfamily Euphorinae ranges from 40.00% to 49.25%. Transversion frequency of sequence variable sites among species of Euphorinae was higher than that of transition. The subfamily Euphorinae was proved to be a paraphyletic group with close relationship to subfamilies Neoneurinae and Cenocoelinae; only two tribes, Meterorini and Microctonini, were proved to be monophyletic groups; Centistini, Cosmophorini, Euphorini and Dinocampini were paraphyletic groups; the basal position of tribe Meterorini within Euphorinae was partially supported by our phylogenetic trees, and tribe Microctonini was proved to be a group at the top of the trees.

结果表明：优茧蜂亚科的28S rDNA D2基因序列片段的GC%含量在40.00%~49.25%之间变动，而对于碱基替代情况来讲，优茧蜂亚科各个成员间序列变异位点上颠换大于转换；不同的分析和算法所产生的系统发育树都表明目前根据形态定义出的优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae不是一个单系群，而是一个与蚁茧蜂亚科Neoneurinae和高腹茧蜂亚科Cenocoelinae混杂在一起的并系群；在优茧蜂亚科内部，悬茧蜂族Meterorini和食甲茧蜂族Microctonini（排除猎户茧蜂属Orionis）为单系群，而宽鞘茧蜂族Centistini、大颚茧蜂族Cosmophorini、优茧蜂族Euphorini、瓢虫茧蜂族Dinocampini为并系群；悬茧蜂族Meterorini在优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae内位于基部位置的观点得到部分的支持，同时食甲茧蜂族Microctonini被判定为相对进化的类群。

Complex flocculant PASS has the abilities of neutralizing electric charge and flocculating. The experimental results show: it is feasible that the emulsion wastewater can be treated into qualified discharging water. The dosage of flocculants and pH value have been optimized by coagulation experiments. In addition the mechanism for emulsion wastewater has been studied by using Perron timed complex colorimetric method and neutralization method. Aiming at characteristics of high concentration and high CODCr emulsion wastewater the technology that emphasized on coagulation-precipitation twice has been proposed in this paper.

本文采用复合型絮凝剂处理乳化液废水，研究结果表明，乳化液废水的处理过程包括凝聚脱稳及吸附絮凝，其中絮凝是决定混凝效果的关键性步骤，复合型絮凝剂聚硅酸硫酸铝是一种既具有较强的电中和能力，又具有优异的絮凝性能的无机混凝剂，通过对乳化液废水药剂筛选实验，实验结果表明聚硅酸硫酸铝对乳化液废水是比较合适的混凝剂，并确定了药剂的最佳投药量、最佳pH值条件等操作参数，针对乳化液废水的特点，综合国内外研究成果和经验，提出了二次混凝沉淀处理方案，该方案具有处理设备结构简单、运行管理简便等优点。

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

The traits of dedifferentiation and redifferentiation of the explants form H. sampsonii show that the calli the stem and leaf usually form buds at its parietal cells. In the presence of auxin, the parenchyma of the leaf gap at the node is initiated firstly, then, develops blastemata that form buds in a cluster on the node without callus. These show that the various parts ofthe herb differ greatly in cell initiation and organ differentiation.

研究元宝草外植体的脱分化和再分化的特点结果表明，茎段和叶片启动形成愈伤组织，其不定芽通常发生在愈伤组织的周边区，茎节叶腋的叶隙薄壁组织在激素的诱导下启动、分裂，不形成愈伤组织而直接器官分化成芽原基，并在节结处产生一圈成簇的不定芽，表明元宝草不同部位的细胞启动及器官分化调控存在差异。

Multiple linear regression equation between LST and brightness temperatures of AVHRR channels 4 and 5 was almost at the significant level (p＜0.05), and the level was not improved by adding brightness temperature of AVHRR channel 3 as a regressor. Path analysis is a statistical technique that partitions correlations into direct and indirect effects, and differentiates between correlation and causation. The results of path analysis showed that the direct effects and indirect effects of brightness temperatures of AVHRR channels 4 and 5 to LST were strong, respectively, the direct effect and indirect effects of brightness temperature of AVHRR channels 3 to LST were weak. These implied the brightness temperatures AVHRR channels 4 and 5 should be involved in retrieving LST.

多元线性回归分析结果表明，土地表面温度与AVHRR第4、5波段亮度温度间的回归方程接近5％的显著水平；通径分析的结果表明，AVHRR第4、5波段的亮度温度对土地表面温度的直接作用和间接作用均较强，而AVHRR第3波段的亮度温度对土地表面温度的直接作用和间接作用均较弱，因此，在反演土地表面温度时必须同时考虑AVHRR第4、5波段的亮度温度。

The results showed that "Green Drought Resistance agent NO.1, NO.2 and NO.3" harmonized ear number, spike number and 1000-seed weight of winter wheat in dry land, they have good yield-improving effects. The drought-enduring experimentation showed that with the raising of the PEG density, the restrain that burgeon and rootage got on each treatment were more obvious. The drought resist of burgeon ratio, length of bud, rootage ratio, number of root and length of root treated by GDR1 was better than check's.

结果表明：GDR1号、GDR2号和GDR3号抗旱剂较好地协调了旱地冬小麦的穗数、穗粒数、千粒重，具有较好的产量效应；耐旱性试验表明，随着PEG浓度的增高，各处理发芽和生根受到抑制作用越明显，GDR1号处理的发芽率、芽长、生根率、根数和根长的抗旱性优于对照；不同土壤水分条件下绿色抗旱剂GDR1号的出苗率、幼苗和根系生长与不同PEG浓度条件下的处理结果相一致。

The conditions to produce PP-g-PVOH with the highest SP 60% were: ethyl alcohol/butyl alcohol=30/70, NaOH%=0.5%, refluxing at 90℃ for 16hr.FTIR confirmed graft and saponification reactions, and it was identified that graft reaction influence porosity and morphology very little, but microparticles in PP granule were sightly swelled. There was a peak relationship between melt flowing index and GP and the flowing property was decreased with sponification reactions.

红外光谱证实了接枝和醇解反应的发生；孔隙率和PP粒子内部形貌观察的结果表明，接枝反应对粒子孔隙率的影响不大，但其内部微粒有所溶胀；接枝率增大，熔融指数呈现先上升后下降的趋势，对材料力学性能的研究表明，随PP-g-PVAc接枝率的增加，材料的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度先增加后降低，拉伸模量逐渐增加，材料的缺口冲击强度降低。

When EGTA (Ca〓 chelator), Verapmil and LaCl〓(Ca〓 channel blockers) were used to treat tomato fruit at green mature and strawberry fruit at white stage with ethylene, they could reverse ethylene-induced increase in ethylene production in tomato and strawberry, PG activity, lycopene content, soluble protein content in cell wall in tomato and degradation in soluble protein in strawberry, which indicated blocking Ca〓 channel in plasma membrane or chelating Ca〓 can decrease intracellular Ca〓, further inhibite ethylene-induced maturation, ripening and senescence of fruit.

用质膜钙通道阻断剂异博定、钙通道Ca〓竞争性抑制剂以及Ca〓专一性螯合剂与乙烯一起处理绿熟期番茄果实和乳白期草莓果实，均可抑制乙烯诱导番茄和草莓的乙烯生成、番茄PG活性的提高、番茄红素含量的增加和细胞壁可溶性蛋白含量的增加以及草莓可溶性蛋白的分解，表明阻断质膜Ca〓通道或螯合胞外Ca〓以减少胞内Ca〓能抑制乙烯对果实的催熟作用，间接证明乙烯对果实成熟衰老的诱导与胞外Ca〓内流引起的胞质Ca〓浓度的增加密切相关，表明乙烯信号转导可能与钙信使有关，调节胞质Ca〓浓度可调节乙烯对果实的催熟作用。

It is indicated that MRV and street viruses have close phylogenic relation by analyzing the phylogenic tree of eachgene of MRV, and it is short evolutionary time between MRV and DRV by analyzingthe phylogenic tree of L gene. It is illuminated that MRV and street virus in China andAfrica have close phylogenic relation by analyzing phylogenic trees of other genes.Therefore, we can speculate that MRV is a Chinese street rabies virus isolated, whichis a new virus isolated because of variance and evolution of the rabies virus after itinfected mouse.

MRV的各个基因进化树表明，其与野毒株具有较近的亲缘关系，通过L基因的进化树分析，两个毒株的进化时间较短，其他基因进化树分析表明，MRV与亚洲和中国流行的野毒株具有较近的亲缘关系，所以推测MRV应该是中国固有的野毒株，由于某种原因感染野鼠后病毒进化变异而产生的毒株。

The material for formation of the granitoids isderived from mixing sources of crust and mantle, with decreasing in crust-derived componentsfrom early to late.5. The tectonic setting for formation of the Mesozoic granitoids in the region isdefined as a post-collisional setting. The occurrence of a small part of rocks with characteristics ofcollisional or anorogenic granitoids provides evidence for the continuous process oftransformation of tectonic regime from collisional through post-collisional to anorogenic.6. Themultiple cycles of mantle-derived magma underplating caused by the multiple stages oflithospheric thinning in the Mesozoic result in the partial melting of middle to lower crust orcrust-mantle syntexis to form magmas. The crystallization of these magmas emplacing afterfractionation is responsible for the formation of the Mesozoic granitoids in this region.

形成花岗岩类的成岩物质来自壳幔混源。5、河南省西部地区中生代花岗岩类成岩构造环境为碰撞后环境，部分岩石具有碰撞期或非造山期花岗岩的某些特征，表明碰撞后阶段既是碰撞造山过程的延续，又是向非造山环境的构造转换时期，因而其岩浆活动在一定程度上仍然继承了碰撞前消减时期和碰撞时期已经活化的岩浆源区性质。6、研究表明，区内中生代多阶段的岩石圈减薄作用引发多旋回的幔源岩浆底侵以及中下地壳的部分熔融或壳幔同熔，由此形成的岩浆经分异演化后侵位可以形成区内的中生代花岗岩类。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐