表明的

The composite film appeared semitransparent and brown to yellow from optical microscopy. Results show that shorter time sol-heating results in thiner film with less surface roughness, less conglutination to base, and easily to disconnect, while longer time sol-heating results in thicker film with better conglutination to base and worse roughness. RDX distributes in the film everywhere on the whole but discretely on the scale of 2.4 μm according to EDS results. XRD curve of RDX/RF film shows the superposition of RF non-crystal bread curve and RDX crystals diffraction curve. RDX diffraction peaks are broadened and its crystal size is calculated to be lower to 43 nm.

实验所得薄膜半透明，呈棕红色至黄色；实验表明，溶胶恒温加热时间较短时，所得薄膜的单层厚度较小，较平整，但附着力小，干燥后易脱落；恒温加热时间较长时，所得薄膜的单层厚度较大，不易脱落，但表面平整性较差；能谱测试表明，薄膜中的RDX整体上分布较为均匀，但在测试点位间距为2.4μm的微观尺度上呈离散状分布；XRD测试表明，RDX/RF复合物薄膜表现为RF的非晶态馒头峰与RDX衍射峰的叠加，RDX衍射峰明显宽化，其晶粒度可低至43 nm。

The results showed that the maximum UV absorption wavelengths of those 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in dichloromethane were in the range of 268~327 nm, and their maximum photoluminescent wavelengths in dichloromethane and solid film were located at 332~390 nm and 359~439 nm, respectively. The 1,3,4-oxadiao1e derivatives exhibit a first endothermal peak at 120~328℃ in the DSC heating process, and the symmetrical 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives display a higher melting temperature. The CV curves of those 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives indicate that the reductive potentials of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives are located at -1.03~0.98 V, and their LUMO(the lowest unoccoupied molecual orbit) energy levels are -3.71~-3.76eV.

结果表明，该类衍生物在二氯甲烷溶液中的最大紫外吸收波长在268~327nm范围，在二氯甲烷溶液和固体膜中的最大荧光发射波长分别在332~390nm和359~439nm范围；DSC分析结果表明，5个噁二唑衍生物的起始吸热峰位于120~328℃之间，其中对称结构的噁二唑衍生物显示了较高的熔融温度；由循环伏安图和相关计算结果表明，5个噁二唑衍生物的还原电位位于-1.03~-0.98V，其相应的最低非占有分子轨道能级在-3.71~-3.76 eV之间。

The Molar conductivity indicates that all the complexes are nonelectrolyte. IR spectra show the ligand is bonded with RE ion through its oxygen atom in hydroxyl group of phenol; NO3 is coordinated as a symmetrical chelating bidentate group; the coordinated atoms of DMF and DMSO are the oxygen atoms in carbonyl and sulfoxyl groups. Fluorescence spectrum suggests that the Tb3+complexes have characteristic luminescence and its fluorescence intensity is enhanced after doping with La3+, Gd3+, Y3+, influence of doping ions and neutral ligands have also been discussed.

摩尔电导率表明，所有配合物均为非电解质；红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱表明，对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃通过酚羟基的氧原子与稀土离子配位；硝酸根为双齿螯合配位；DMF和DMSO则分别通过羰基氧和亚砜基氧与稀土离子配位；配合物的荧光光谱表明，所有Tb的配合物具有较强的特征荧光，掺杂La~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Y~(3+)离子对Tb~(3+)的荧光有较强的增强作用。

Water stress is one of the most important abiological stress to maize seedling .In this study, we arm to identify the sensitive stage of maize seedling to water stress and select the material which tolerance to flooding. And we use waterlogging tolerance index to identify the sensitive stage of maize seedling. we have studied 20 inbred lines of maize which seedlings under water stress in three stage. The result show that the three leave stage is the most obvious stage to flood stress. In addition, we have analyzed ten of the inbred lines to re-act the waterlogging tolerance index. The result show good re-action. And the result also show that waterlogging tolerance index is a credible index to select waterlogging tolerance materials in seedling.

涝渍是玉米苗期主要的非生物逆境胁迫之一；本试验通过对20份玉米自交系进行苗期的淹水对照试验，采用了三个处理时期，并利用耐渍系数作为指标进行敏感时期的鉴定，结果表明三叶一心期是淹水的相对最佳时期；同时利用其中10份自交系对耐渍系数的重演性进行了分析，结果表明其重演性很好；同时结果还表明耐渍系数是耐渍性鉴定的一个可靠指标。

After the carboxymethylation,the solubility of pachyman in the water was significantly increased,its β-D-glucan characteristic absorption peak at 890 cm-1 became weak obviously,and its methylene vibration absorption peak and CO antisymmetrical stretch vibration absorption peak appeared at 1 333 and 1 606 cm-1 respectively,which indicated that the carboxymethylation succeeded.The analysis of AFM results showed that CMP molecules existed in different morphology under different solution conditions,and that the concentration,ionic strength and solvent physical chemistry characteristics of polysaccharide solution had effects on the CMP chains conformation and the action mode between different molecular chains.The phenomena were considered to be related to hydrogen bond association and intramolecular and intermolecular electrostatic interactions of CMP.

结果表明：经过羧甲基修饰，茯苓多糖在水中的溶解性显著增加，890 cm-1 处的β-D-葡聚糖特征吸收峰明显减弱，1 333 cm-1 处出现次甲基振动吸收峰，1 606 cm-1 处出现〖JG(〗C〖ZJLX，Y〗O〖JG)〗非对称伸缩振动吸收峰，表明羧甲基化成功；原子力显微镜分析表明：在不同溶液条件下，CMP分子以不同形态存在，多糖溶液的浓度、离子强度及溶剂的物化特性均能对CMP的分子链构象及链间相互作用形式产生影响，推测可能与CMP分子内、分子间的氢键缔合及静电作用有关，CMP分子与云母基底间的吸附及静电作用也会对CMP的分子链构象及图像质量产生影响。

The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid.The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification,but also content and type of organ in the soil.Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density,increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous,and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure.After active ingredient releasing,silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.

熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

The fungicidal activity of methanol extract was higher than that of ethyl acetate extract, and the inhibition rates were higher than 90% against Alternaria longipes, Fusarium oxysporium, Gibberella zeae, Glomerella cingulata, Exserohilum turcicum under the concentration of 1000g/mL The results of the inhibition of spore germination indicated that the fermentation products exhibited obvious inhibition rate against Alternaria longipes, Exserohilum turcicum and Fusarium coeruleum, the EC50 values was 59.4g/mL, 96.5g/mL and 132.5g/mL. In the bioassay of the fermentation products against Bacillus sub tills and Bacillus cereus, by means of detection fo inhibition zone, the inhibition zone diameter was 20mm and 27mm. The results of pot tests that methanol extract showed higher than 70% of protective efficacy and therapeutic efficacy against wheat powdery mildew under the concentration of 2000g/mL.

其中，甲醇提取物的抑菌活性比乙酸乙酯提取物强，在1000g/mL浓度下对烟草赤星病菌、马铃薯干腐病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、玉米大斑病菌的菌丝生长抑制率均大于90%；抑制孢子萌发法试验结果表明，2K3菌株菌丝体的甲醇提取物对烟草赤星病菌玉米大斑病菌和马铃薯干腐病菌的EC50分别为59.4g/mL、96.5g/mL和132.5g/mL；管碟法生测结果表明，2K3菌株菌丝体的甲醇提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌和蜡状芽孢杆菌的抑菌圈直径分别为20mm和27mm；盆栽试验结果表明，2K3菌株菌丝体的甲醇提取物在2000g/mL浓度下对小麦白粉病的治疗和保护作用均在70%以上。

The N gene ORF was then subcloned into pET-30a vector and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) and induced with IPTG. The protein expression was determined by SDS-PAGE. The expressed protein had a molecular weight of 54.4 Ku that existed as inclusion body. Thin-layer scanning showed that the expression product accounted for 30.5% of the total bacterial proteins. The recombinant protein possessed native biological activity and could react with anti-PEDV hyperimmune serum in Western blot.

以阳性质粒为模板，用分别含有BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ酶切位点的上、下游引物扩增得到ORF，其PCR产物经BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切后定向克隆到pET-30a载体，构建的重组质粒命名为pET-30a-PN；将pET-30a-PN转化到大肠杆菌BL21 (DF3)中，在IPTG诱导下进行表达；SDS-PAGE结果表明表达出与预期大小相符的约54.4 Ku的重组蛋白，重组蛋白以包涵体形式存在；薄层扫描结果表明表达产物占菌体总蛋白的30.5%；Western blot分析表明表达的重组蛋白能与抗PEDV高免血清反应，说明该重组蛋白具有免疫学活性。

Under optical microscope,the observational result indicates that the peach blossom stone samples from Gao Mountain contains transparent and distransparent minerals which forms pealike and red spots.

光学显微镜的观察结果表明，高山桃花石样品中存在透明和不透明矿物，其中不透明矿物形成了艳丽的红色斑点；XRD测试表明，样品的矿物组成为地开石、赤铁矿、石英以及少量的叶腊石；拉曼光谱测试结果表明，样品的基质部分为地开石，结晶形态完好的红色矿物颗粒与呈浸染状的红色部分均为赤铁矿，无色透明的矿物颗粒为石英。

Under optical microscope, the observational result indicates that the peach blossom stone samples from Gao Mountain contains transparent and distransparent minerals which forms pealike and red spots. The XRD testing result indicates that the mineral compositions in the samples are dickite, hematite, quartz and a little pyrophyllite. LRM testing result shows that the basic part of the samples is dickite, the red minerals with both well crystal shape and dip dye shape are hematite, and colourless and transparent mineral grains are quartz.

光学显微镜的观察结果表明，高山桃花石样品中存在透明和不透明矿物，其中不透明矿物形成了艳丽的红色斑点；XRD测试表明，样品的矿物组成为地开石、赤铁矿、石英以及少量的叶腊石；拉曼光谱测试结果表明，样品的基质部分为地开石，结晶形态完好的红色矿物颗粒与呈浸染状的红色部分均为赤铁矿，无色透明的矿物颗粒为石英。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。