表明

3The results of disambiguity experiments show that:①If speakers are given appreciatecontext,he/she will provide disambiguation information by prosody;②Listeners have ability tomake full use of this prosody to help comprehension to ambiguous sentences;③Thedisambiguation effects of prosody are different in different kinds of ambiguous sentences;④Thevariations of breaks in front of ambiguous syllable and behind it are the main methods in structuralambiguous sentences;⑤Disambiguating demonstrative ambiguous sentences the importantmeans is setting up accent on the corresponding noun,the fundamental acoustic correlate isduration lengthening of corresponding noun.

歧义实验结果表明，如果提供合适的语境，在发音过程中，人能够运用韵律手段提供解歧信息；而听者在理解话语时也能够有效利用这一信息，达到对歧义句语义解歧的目的。在对歧义句进行适当归类的基础上，发现韵律对不同类型歧义句解歧效果不一。对层次切分歧义句和指代歧义句的深入研究表明，歧义音节前后停顿时长的变化是消解层次切分歧义的最主要的手段；发音人消解指代歧义的基本手段是在所指名词上设置相应的重音，其最主要的声学相关物是所指名词时长的延长。

As prepared sample were characterized by FTIR and XRD, Results showed that the C-H bonds disappeared and the C-F bonds gradually increased in the process of reaction, the plane structure of mesophase pitch molecule was destroyed and distortion molecule construction of pitch fluoride took place it, moreover, the average distance between layers gradually increased with the enhancement of the F/C atomic ratio of pitch fluoride.

红外测试表明：随着氟化反应的进行，C-H键消失，C-F键形成并逐渐增加；XRD测试表明：中间相沥青中原有的大分子平面芳烃结构被破坏。

For ozonolysis, the SOA yield has not been changed by inorganic seed aerosol, because the products are mainly carboxylic acids, which has much lower saturation vapor pressure and thus easily undergo homogeneous nucleation or gas-particle partitioning to be in the aerosol phase.

而对于α-蒎烯臭氧氧化的过程，实验结果表明，干态硫酸铵颗粒物种子的存在对SOA产率无影响，对臭氧氧化生成的SOA分子鉴别的结果表明，可鉴别组分中有很高比例的有机羧酸类物质，这一比例远高于光氧化产物，这些有机酸具有较低的挥发性而极易形成颗粒相，并且不参与异相酸催化反应。

The results indicate that the cell only doped with Al2O3 (Cell 1) is of the worst output performance at 850 ℃, the output power density being 0. 083 W/cm^2, and that the cell doped with Al2O3 and coated with buffer layer (Cell 2) is of the best output performance at the same temperature, the output power density being 0.120W/cm^2. AC impedance spectroscopy analyses indicate that the interface resistance and Ohmic resistance of Cell 2 are obviously less than those of Cell 1, meaning that insulative nickel aluminum spine1 is generated by the reaction of Al2O3 and NiO during the sintering at a high temperature.

结果表明：850℃时，含Al2O3的电池输出性能最差，输出功率约为0.083 W/平方公分；含Al2O3并具有过渡层的电池输出性能最好，输出功率约为0.120 W/平方公分；交流阻抗谱分析表明，含Al2O3并具有过渡层的电池的欧姆电阻与界面电阻均比不含过渡层的明显减小，说明YSZ中添加的Al2O3在高温烧结过程中，与阳极材料NiO发生反应生成不导电的镍铝尖晶石。

As PTDT does in threshold traits, PTDT is valid not only for different QTL effect level, but also for maker with multiple alleles and multiple tightly linked markers.(2) Under an appropriate selection ratio s (in this study, s is 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, respectively), the power of PTDT can be improved and the genotying individuals can be decreased using selective genotyping design. However, the power of PTDT is related with population size and population structure, an appropriate selection ratio can be defined by simulation based on the existing data.(3) Among the three transforming methods, mixed-family selection is the best, full-sib selection has same power to mixed-family selection in many parameter combinations, and Estimated Breeding Value selection is inferior to them.

数量性状QTL定位的模拟研究结果表明：(1)数量性状经有效转化后，PTDT对数量性状QTL定位保持了阈性状QTL定位的稳健与高效，对不同效应大小的QTL(10％，30％，50％)PTDT都是一个有效的分析方法；(2)在多等位基因标记、多标记方面，PTDT的检验功效与阐性状分析时一样高效；(3)在合适的选择率下(本研究的分别为0.2，0.4，0.6，0.8，1.0)，选择性基因型测定不仅可以减少基因型测定的数量，而且可以提高PTDT的检验功效，但选择性基因型测定的PTDT检验功效很大程度上与群体大小和结构有关，这个可根据具体情况通过模拟找到一个合适的选择率；(4)三种转化方法的转化效力结果表明，家系内混合家系选择的转化效力最高，家系内全同胞选择次之，估计育种值选择的转化效力较差。

Now,the Cleaner Production Audition is a kind of test system ,made some Enterprises in order to pass the test,do some apparent work,result in the Cleaner Production Audition,s is not good.this article present the method of Cleaner Production Audition basing on the The waste Minimisation Club,the core of which is through an organization attain to the share of measure,approach, information and experience,in comparison with the traditional Cleaner Production Audition,this kind of method check by itself, indicate that the Enterprises really understand which Cleaner Production is the need of persistence,applying to the rizhao eco-industry park,the result show that receive the better economical and environmental benefit.

现状清洁生产审核基于一种考核制度，致使有些企业&为通过审核而审核&，扭曲了清洁生产的意义和真正目的，导致清洁生产审核实施效果不佳。本文提出废物最小化俱乐部模式下的清洁生产审核方法，核心是通过废物最小化俱乐部达到行业清洁生产手段，方法，途径的共享，与传统清洁生产审核的区别是企业自发的，自身进行内部清洁生产审核，表明企业真正理解了开展清洁生产是企业自身存在和发展的需要，将该方法应用于日照生态工业园区实践，结果表明，经过清洁生产审核后的企业收到了明显的经济和环境效益。

Firstly, we investigate the influence of the hole injection layer on the performance of the OLED. Evidence shows that m-MTDATA exhibits a dense film structure and fine surface morphology, leading to easy hole migration. Furthermore, a low-voltage driving of OLEDs has been achieved by doping 4F-TCNQ into m-MTDATA layer. Secondly, we obtain a highly efficient OLED by using a new oxidiazoles, an efficient electron-transporting molecular materials. Finally, we have realized the efficient electron injection and transport in organic light-emitting diodes using an electron-transport layer composed of BPhen with Liq co-deposited layer. With this cohost strategy, we improve the power efficiency by～21 % while reduce the driving voltage by～13%.

首先研究了不同空穴传输层对有机电致发光器件的影响，结果表明，由于m-MTDATA具有良好的成膜性，以及空穴注入能力，可以改善空穴向发光层的注入，提高了器件的效率，进一步在m-MTDATA中掺入4F-TCNQ可以显著降低器件的驱动电压；其次，利用一种新型含氟噁二唑类衍生物做电子注入层获得了高效有机薄膜电致发光器件；最后，研究了Bphen：Liq混合层的电子传输特性，表明混合层的电子传输能力显著提高，基于共基质电子传输层的器件的电压比传统器件降低了13％而效率却提高了21％。

Although a recent study found that moderate drinkers (two drinks a day for men, one for women) had fewer depressive symptoms than nondrinkers, scores of other studies have established that alcohol in large quantities can be a devastating depressant.

尽管最近的研究表明适度饮酒者（男性每天两杯，女性每天一杯）比不饮酒者出现抑郁的症状要少。但是不少研究表明大量饮酒可造成精神崩溃。

Experimental Center of National Level One, Hubei Traditional Chinese Medica l College, Wuhan 430061）Abstract To investigate the protective effects of Jiaweisinisa n on acute liver injury induced by intraperitoneal injection of D-ga lac-tosamise, serum superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde , glutathioe contents were measured. The pathological changes of liver wer e observed simultaneously. The results showed that JWSNS could decrease serum MD A content, but increase serum SOD and GSH activities in acute liver injury induc ed by D-GalN. It was also found that JWSNS could alleviate the degeneration and necrosis of the hypatocytes.

为研讨加味四逆散防治肝损伤的作用机理，通过动物试验，先用加味四逆散预防给药，再采用D-氨基半乳糖造成大鼠急性肝损伤模型，然后检测大鼠血清超氧化物岐化酶、丙二醛、还原型谷胱甘肽水平，同步观察该方对急性肝损伤大鼠体内脂质过氧化反应及肝脏病理改变的影响，结果表明该方可明显升高大鼠血清SOD、GSH水平，降低MDA水平，肝脏病理学检查亦表明该方使肝细胞变性坏死程度减轻。

The bulk resistivity of the conductive polyethylene composite was 0.2 Ω·cm.The tensile strength was 47.6 MPa and the percent elongation at break was 1.6%.The conductive composite was solution impermeable and corrosion resistant.The SEM micrograph indic...

结果表明，聚乙烯复合导电塑料的体积电阻率达到0.2Ω。cm，拉伸强度为47.6 MPa，断裂伸长率1.6%，同时具有不渗液、耐腐蚀等特性，SEM观察表明，聚乙烯复合导电塑料中形成了导电网络，适合用作钒电池的集流体。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。