表明

Based on Hutchinson niche and Guangxia Cao\'s definition, Fuzzy hypervolume niche evolves the theory of fuzzy niche: the niche is a fuzzy hypervolume; the niche of the species is a hypervolume with fuzzy boundary which is formed by the n-dimensional resources (time, space, temperature, humid, trophic,...) necessary for the species\' continuous existing and multiplying; membership of a point in the niche is equivalent to the adaptive degree of the species to the point of the environmental resources.

在Hutchinson生态位和Guangxia Cao的定义的基础上，模糊超体积生态位发展了模糊生态位理论：物种的生态位是可以使物种生存和不断繁殖的n维环境变量(时间、空间、温度、湿度、营养……)所形成的边界模糊的一个n维超体积；隶属函数表明n维资源空间的一个点x属于生态位的程度，也表明物种对环境资源的适应程度。

The results indicated that GLP was a linear (1→3)β-D-Glcp main chain linkage. Its monosaccharide component was predominantly composed of D-Glc, and small amount of galactose, mannose, xylose and idose, residues of branches terminated with substituted at 1→6 by a small number of singleunit β-D-Glcp side-chains, it's also observed that the (1→3)-linked β-D-glucan contained a triple-helical conformation, which was composed of a repeating unit with a structure as below:.

结果表明：灵芝多糖含有三螺旋体构型，GC-MS分析灵芝多糖的主要单糖组分为葡萄糖，还有少量的半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖和艾杜糖，IR及1HNMR分析多糖为β-构型，HIO4氧化、Smith降解和甲基化分析表明：多糖主要为(1→3)糖苷键连接构型，并伴有少量的1→6位支链键连接的结构，灵芝多糖是由D-葡萄糖单元通过β-(1→3)糖苷键连接葡聚多糖，其主要构型特征为(1→3)β-D-线性连接的骨架结构。

Results are as followed:1 Exposure of HELF cells to BP caused c-Jun activation,and increased the activity of MAPK,PI-3K,p53 and cyclin D1 pathway.2 BP-induced c-Jun activation was inhibited by dominant negative mutants of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase or c-Jun NH_2-terminal kinase,but not by p38,impling that JNK and ERK pathways medicate c-Jun activation induced by BP.3 Overexpression of dominant-negative mutants PI-3K and Akt potently blocked phosphorylations of c-Jun and ERK,but not JNK in response to BP,suggesting that PI-3K/Akt pathway positively regulates BP-induced c-Jun activation through ERK.4 Inhibition of p53 by its chemical or molecular inhibitor markedly increased the phosphorylation levels of c-Jun,Akt and ERK upon BP stimulation,indicating that p53 negatively medicates BP-induced c-Jun activation through PI-3K/Akt/ERK pathway.5 The cell lines expressed TAM67 exhibits no significant affecting normal cell growth properties.6 TAM67 was able to significantly block G_1-S transition and subsequent cell proliferation,suggesting that c-Jun is essential for cell cycle alternations elicited by BP.7 Overexpression of TAM67 impaired BP-induced cyclin D1 activation,decreasing expression of E2F1 and pRb,indicating that c-Jun participates in the modulation of BP-induced activation of cyclin D1/pRb/E2F1 pathway.8 Stably expression of TAM67 led to the increases in the expression levels of p53 and p21,elevating phosphorylation level of p53,clearly indicating that c-Jun regulates p53/p21 pathway activation induced by BRCollectively,PI3K/Akt/ERK pathway mediated BP-induced c-Jun activation through p53-dependent mechanism.

结果显示：1BP刺激细胞可促进c-Jun活化，并伴随着MAPK、PI-3K、p53和cyclinD1通路各组成成分的活性增强。2利用MAPK通路的显性失活突变体分别阻断细胞外信号调节激酶和c-Jun氨基末端激酶活性，均可明显抑制BP诱导的c-Jun活化，但阻断p38活性对BP引起的c-Jun活化无明显影响，提示JNK和ERK通路参与调控BP诱导的c-Jun活化。3过表达PI-3K和Akt的显性失活突变体也可显著抑制BP诱导的c-Jun活化，并降低磷酸化ERK的表达水平，但对磷酸化JNK的表达水平无明显影响，说明PI-3K/Akt通路通过ERK正性调控了BP诱导的c-Jun活化。4p53的化学/分子抑制剂能使BP作用的细胞内c-Jun活性明显增加，并同时诱导Akt和ERK的磷酸化水平的升高，表明p53可通过PI-3K/Akt/ERK通路对BP诱导的c-Jun活化进行负性调控。5随后观察转染细胞的生长情况，发现TAM67对细胞正常生长和形态无明显影响。6稳定表达TAM67可有效抑制BP诱导的S期细胞数的增加，提示c-Jun在BP致细胞周期改变的过程中发挥了重要作用。7TAM67过表达能够抑制BP诱导的cyclin D1活化，降低磷酸化Rb以及E2F1蛋白表达水平，表明c-Jun参与调控BP诱导的cyclin D1/Rb/E2F1通路的活化。8过表达TAM67可使BP刺激的细胞中p53、p21总蛋白以及p53磷酸化的表达水平明显升高，可见c-Jun也参与调控BP诱导的p53/p21通路活化。

Community structure of soil nematode changed little with altitude, and soil organic matters were mainly decomposed by fungi. Among the three vegetations including sparse shrubland, semiwet indeciduous broad-leaved trees and wet indeciduous broad-leaved trees, there are significant differences in Shannon's diversity index, Simpson's dominance and diversity index among different communities.

成熟指数值表明，高黎贡山土壤线虫群落结构较稳定；线虫通路比值计算表明，土壤有机质主要依靠真菌分解途径；Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度和多群落间比较多样性指数在低海拔的灌丛林与半湿润常绿阔叶林和中山湿性阔叶林有显著差异。

The animal model of infrapatellar fat injury showed that the data of SP, CGRP, NPY and IL－ 1, IL－ 6, TNF were higher in injury group than those in control group. Silver needle treated knee joint infrapatellar fat injury gained preferable effect.

基础研究表明，推拿治疗可以促进血液流动，髌下脂肪垫损伤的动物模型表明，关节液内SP、CGRP、NPY和IL～1、IL～6、TNF均升高，应用银质针治疗膝关节髌下脂肪垫损伤效果良好。

It is shown that G gene has the highest speed during the evolution and has uniqueinquilinous body in order to escape immune pressure from inquilinous body byanalyzing phylogenic trees of five genes in the whole genome. In the evolution of Ggene, DRV and MRV are in different groups. DRV, Chinese vaccine isolated used inhuman and Japanese vaccine isolated used in human are in the same group. MRV,CVS and street viruses isolated from dogs are in the some group. It is shown thatDRV is vaccine isolated compared with phylogenic trees of other genes, and it istestified previous conclusion that unqualified vaccine used for human was used nearthe infected beer cote resulted in spotted deer infected.

对狂犬病毒基因组5个基因的分子进化树分析表明，为了逃避宿主的免疫压力，G基因的进化最快速，而且具有宿主的特异性，在G基因的进化中，DRV和MRV分别位于不同的组群，DRV与中国人用疫苗株和日本疫苗株在一个组群，MRV与CVS以及犬脑分离的街毒归在一个组群，结合其他基因的进化树表明，DRV与疫苗株具有较近的亲缘关系，从分子水平验证了以前对DRV流行病学调查得出的推测，在狂犬病疫情发生的鹿场附近曾使用过人用狂犬病疫苗，导致梅花鹿感染狂犬病毒。

The results show that the polymer determines the electricity conducting of coal filled polymer composites. The coal filled PP composites is an insulating material, and be independent of coal type, its direct current resistivity is above 10〓Ω·cm. The resistivity drops with the content of coal when using anthracite, but it is also above 10〓Ω·cm, and the surface modification of coal, especially alkylated, resumes the insulance of composites.

X射线衍射测试表明即使在高变质程度下煤中的石墨晶区含量仍较低，煤填充聚合物复合材料电性能主要由基体材料性能决定，通过动电容静电计对煤填充聚丙烯复合材料直流电导性研究表明，煤填充聚丙烯复合材料是绝缘材料，其绝缘电阻在10〓Ω·cm以上，在高含量情况下，仍能保持良好的绝缘性，而与煤种无关。

Furthermore, the one-dimensional complexes 26 and 28 with strongπ-πpacking interactions are prepared from DMF solvent, which indicates that the traditional solvent volatilizing method could bring low-dimensional complex.4. By measuring the enthalpy changes of the liquid phase formation reaction for complexes a~e, and calculating the electronic densities of five 5-substituted derivation of isophthalic acid, we can make a conclusion that 5-substituted group changing of the ligand has a little influence on oxygen atoms of carboxyl groups.5. Fluorescence experiments of these complexes indicated that they could be used for luminescence materials in future.6. Using packing saturation rule we calculated and analyzed these series of complexes, and the results showed that the changes of complexes with changes of ligands could be explained from the rule.

在DMF溶剂中得到了具有强π-π堆积作用力的一维配位聚合物[Ln(5-NO_2-bdc)(NO_3)]Ln=Pr(26和Ho(28)，表明传统的溶剂挥发合成条件可以得到低维的配合物。4、通过配合物a～e的液相生成反应焓的测定，以及配体阳离子的电子密度计算，进一步佐证了间苯二甲酸的5位取代基变化对配体的羧基氧原子配位能力影响不大的结论。5、荧光特性表明此类配合物可以用于发光材料。6、利用堆积饱和规律对所得系列的配合物的进行计算和分析，发现随着配体的变化，配合物的变化可以从堆积饱和规律出发进行解释。

By the quantitative analysis of flavonoids from the extract under acid hydrolysis condition, it is demonstrated that the level of isoquercitrin degrades along with the content of hydrochloric acid elevating and the level of kaempferol is reverse. Those reveal that there exist flavonoid conjugates whose aglycone is kaempferol in the leaves.

对青钱柳酸水解液中成分的测定表明，随着酸浓度的提高，异槲皮苷的含量下降，槲皮素的含量上升，山奈酚的含量也随酸浓度上升而增高，表明青钱柳中尚有以山奈酚为苷元的黄酮苷存在。

The results indicated that the effect of pH on adsorption of theanine was not obvious within range of 6~11. The adsorption date fit well into the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equation within temperature range of 303~323 K and investigative concentration range. The isosteric enthalpy of adsorption, free energy and entropy of adsorption showed that adsorption of theanine was endothermic and spontaneous.

结果表明：在pH6~11时，pH值对717阴离子交换树脂对茶氨酸吸附量影响不大；在温度303～323K和茶氨酸质量浓度范围内，717阴离子交换树脂对茶氨酸吸附行为符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温方程；热力学参数（吸附焓、自由能、吸附熵）表明此吸附过程是吸热和自发的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。