表征

The structure of the polymer was preliminarily studied by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV. The crystallization behaviour and thermal property of the polymer were also studied by X-ray diffraction and DSC, TG. The results shows that the polymer is the structure of PASI.

通过红外、核磁、紫外对聚合物的结构进行了初步表征，通过DSC、TG初步测试了聚合物的热性能，通过X射线衍射初步表征了聚合物的结晶性。

The manner ofautomatic processing or semantic processing of the English stimuli is different from that of theChinese stimuli.The former is more dependent on the semantic information while the latter moredependent on phonologic processing.

研究结果初步支持了中-英双语者的词汇系统在知觉表征水平上两种语言相互分离，在语义表征水平上两种语言共享同一系统的假设。2）中、英两种语言刺激的自动激活与词义加工模式有差异。

The structure of PIK-Ⅱ was characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR.

由红外和核磁氢谱等表征了PIK-Ⅱ结构，表征结果与目标结构相吻合。

In addition, we also characterized the pured product including Mono-SGC and Di-SGC by IR, UV, XRD, TG-DTG There are many similar characterization, so we can conclude that their struction are very similar. There are some special quality about Di-SGC.

通过对一甘氨酸钠碳酸盐和二甘氨酸钠碳酸盐的IR、UV、XRD、TG-DTG表征性质研究，我们发现一甘和二甘的上述表征有许多类似的地方，从而可以看出它们有十分类似的结构。

The effects of concentration, time on the reaction was measured by UV-visible absorption spectra , the morphology of the silver nanoparticles was characterized by transmission electron microscopy; The structure of Sesbania Gum and silver colloid was measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy .

通过紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了反应物浓度、反应时间对反应的影响；通过透射电子显微镜对银纳米粒子形貌进行表征；利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对田(来源：A116161BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)菁胶和反应所得到的银溶胶的结构进行表征；对溶胶的拉曼光谱进行检测，结果显示溶胶具有很好的Raman信号，室温下得到的溶胶表现出银纳米粒子对田菁胶的Raman信号增强作用。

The method by drying/adsorption was used to prepare DNA adsorptively modified electrodes, and thus-resulting DNA-modified electrodes were electrochemically and spectroscopically characterized, including cyclic voltammetry, scanning tunneling microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, in-situ UV/Vis reflection spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and alternating current impedance. Some information about the state of DNA immobilized on electrode surfaces was obtained.

鉴于此，本论文工作首先利用简便的干燥吸附法制备获得DNA吸附修饰电极，采用电化学方法及多种谱学仪器方法如STM，XPS，Raman，交流阻抗，UV-Vis现场光谱等对DNA修饰电极进行了表征，获得了有关DNA在电极表面状态等有价值的信息；又采用自组装单分子层修饰技术，制备出DNA共价键合修饰SAM/电极，并对制备条件进行了优化，利用XPS及电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征。

A warp skeleton method was proposed to solve the descriptive issue of arbit rary 3D woven composite architecture , with the unit cell being decomposed into subcells/ grids. The subcell vector concept was int roduced to digitalize the 3D architecture , in order to use the 2D database table to store it .

利用经纱脉络描述法解决了任意三维机织复合材料的结构表征问题；提出了单胞分解法与亚胞向量概念，实现了三维结构的二维化、数字化，根据数字表征结果和经典截面假设构造了初始断裂模型；使用一种迭代算法对初始断裂模型进行优化，使纱线束逐步逼近真实形态，进而实现三维实体造型，在此基础上进行网格剖分。

A combination analysis of SIP and in situ microbiological methods was applied on the anaerobic digestion of biomass organics suffering from severe acids inhibition. The studies found that accumulated acids were degraded mainly by Methanosarcina firstly with acetoclastic pathway and then with hydrogenotrophic pathway under mesophilic condition, whereas acids were mainly degraded to methane by the tandem reactions of syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis under thermophilic condition.

联合应用稳定同位素表征技术和微生态原位表征方法，对高浓度有机酸胁迫条件下的生物质类有机物厌氧发酵甲烷化途径的研究结果表明，面临高浓度有机酸迅速累积的环境，中温发酵条件下，优势菌种为甲烷八叠球菌，依时间次序，通过乙酸发酵和氢营养型途径利用累积的有机酸产生甲烷；而在高温条件下，有机酸则通过乙酸氧化和氢营养型甲烷化途径的串联反应被降解。

By lifting the 'unconcealment' from the 'concealment', the essential truth of art ontology reveals itself. Therefore we have chosen Obstruction as title of this exhibition, since the real question that should preoccupy art events is the presence of heterogeneity.

而在这种关系中，艺术活动的真正价值即是不断地反思既定的表征实践，让世界在表征的遮蔽中闪现出无蔽，这正是艺术在本体论视域中的真理性。

But at the same time, the object can not be but subsumed under this representational relation, for it is in this relation that art events can solidify their real value in being a continuous reflection on the established representational art practice. By lifting the 'unconcealment' from the 'concealment', the essential truth of art ontology reveals itself.

而在这种关系中，艺术活动的真正价值即是不断地反思既定的表征实践，让世界在表征的遮蔽中闪现出无蔽，这正是艺术在本体论视域中的真理性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷