表决权

Parl 2 CalcuIation Of the rdet tO vote for sharehothers This part explains in detail theprinciple for one share one vote system according to the company act of our country and alsotells the calculation methods for non-voting share, the share with vote of majority and theshare with accumulative vote on the basis of both foreign legislation and our company act.

本文结合我国公司法的规定，具体阐释了一股一表决权原则，对于无表决权股份、多数表决权股份以及累计表决权的计算，文中根据各国立法先例，结合我国公司法实际，进行了有选择性的探讨。

In order to safeguard the interests of small stockholders,we should perfect correspond legislation gradually,endow the right of vote for stockholder that consistent with their holding sections,definitude the obligation when big stockholders exert the vote right,realize contain between right and obligation,enhance supervision on the decision of stockholder meeting,endow small stockholders subornation right of claim under special condition,endow small stockholders the rights of instituting derive lawsuit under special condition.

为依法保护小股东的利益，应逐步完善相关立法，赋予股东与其所持股份相一致的表决权，明确大股东在行使表决权时所应承担的义务，以实现权利与义务的制衡；赋予小股东特定情形下的股份收买请求权；限制大股东的表决权；加强对股东会决议的监督；同时，赋予小股东在特定情形下提起派生诉讼的权利。

As an indirect way for shareholders to exercise the right to vote, voting trust is the combination of trust and voting right.

表决权信托是股东表决权间接行使的方式，是信托在股东表决权领域的运用。

After analyzing the meanings of voting trust, the author deems that voting trust is in essence the combination of trust and shareholders'voting right.

本章首先对表决权信托制度的含义进行分析，认为表决权信托本质上是信托制度在股东表决权领域的运用、是股东表决权和信托制度联姻的产物。

The author deems that the voting trust in the Pacific Mail Steamship Company in 1864 is the first voting trust case.

本文回顾了表决权信托产生发展的历史，认为1864年Pacific Mail Steamship Company设立的表决权信托是史上最早的表决权信托。

Thus, on the one hand, voting trust is one kind of trust; on the other hand, it is influenced by quality of shareholders'voting right.

同时，正是因为表决权信托是信托制度在股东表决权领域的运用，表决权信托在带有信托制度色彩的同时，也彰显着股东表决权的影子。

The author considers modification of voting trusts as modification of management modes, modification of trustees and modification of the voting trust certificate holders.

本文将表决权信托的变更界定为表决权信托管理方法的变更以及表决权信托受托人和表决权信托证书持有人的变更。

However,the tools of voting,such as proxy,voting trust and voting agreement,are something different from the basic principles of the voting system.

1P63然而对于表决权的三大工具———表决权代理、表决权信托和表决权拘束协议———却是对表决权核心理论的游离。

This article introduces the meaning and the characteristic of the voting trust , analyzes the establishment and the content of its legal relationship, then expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the voting trust of shareholder in China, and proposes the legal advice of establishing the voting trust system in our country.

股东表决权信托是一种将信托原理运用到股份有限公司股东表决权行使领域的法律制度，是随着信托制度在商事领域的应用而发展起来的，是信托制度在公司领域的拓展和创新，其本质是公司股东获取公司控制权的一种重要工具。通过股东表决权信托制度与其他相关法律制度的比较研究，深化对其特征的认识。

IV. It is not perfect that the system of wielding limitation of voting power about the system of cumulative voting, the system of excluding the voting power of interested stockholders and the system of non-voting power stocks. It doesnt recognize that the voting power binds efficacy of the agreement, which feeds the breeding and growing of supremacy actions in some degree.

最后，股东表决权行使限制制度中关于累积投票制度、利害关系股东表决权排除制度以及无表决权股份制度的规定很不完善，对于实践中存在的表决权拘束协议的效力亦不予承认，这在一定程度上助长了控制股东专权行为的滋生和蔓延。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。