补偿的

As compared to common compensators, this compensator is convenient to operate,and has a high degree of accuracy and a good nature of achromatism .

给出一种新的三元复合式消色差补偿器，该补偿器具有调节方便、精度高、在一定波长范围内消色差性能良好等优点。

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

This paper criticizes some theories about value of natural resources, explains the value of forest resources with Marx's labor axiology,thinks that the value is determined by the labor-time in socially necessary on utilized the worst woodland which based social wants in process of reproduction of forest resources,not by the total price of various use value.It puts forward that the value of a use value of forest resources is a compensation of stated value of forest resources on this use value,and its compens...

该文批判了西方有关自然资源的效用论、地租论和传统马克思主义经济学中的无价论、实用论，运用马克思劳动价值论解释森林资源的价值，认为其价值量决定是由森林资源再生产中已利用的最差等级林地的以社会需要为基础的社会必要劳动时间决定的，而不是森林各种使用价值的加总，各种使用价值的价值量是一定的森林资源价值量在该使用价值上的分摊量，其价值补偿是成本补偿而不是效益补偿。

To count the issues in urban house pulling down and migration at present, this paper has put forward several measures by using Extension Methods. They are defining the connotation of management system and work mechanism of urban house pulling down and migration, formation of strategies for urban house pulling down and migration, that is to establish united management organization in the establishment of the organization, the management of urban house pulling down and migration indifferent to business projects, and focusing on public projects, raising compensatory prices and adjust original compensatory basis in compensatory mechanism, perfecting housing social insurance system in related policy, and increasing the amount of placement houses and build up a reasonable housing supply structure.

文章仅针对现行城市拆迁中存在的问题，提出了应用可拓方法的对策，明确了城市拆迁管理体制及工作机制的内涵，生成城市拆迁的策略，即：在机构设置上要增设统一的管理机构；在管理范围上要淡出商业专案的拆迁，专心致力於公共专案的拆迁；在补偿机制上要提高补偿价格，调整原有的补偿依据；在相关政策上要完善住房社会保障体系；另外应增加安置房的数量，建立合理的住房供应结构。

To count the issues in urban house pulling down and migration at present, this paper has put forward several measures by using Extension Methods. They are defining the connotation of management system and work mechanism of urban house pulling down and migration, formation of strategies for urban house pulling down and migration, that is to establish united management organization in the establishment of the organization, the management of urban house pulling down and migration indifferent to business projects, and focusing on public projects, raising compensatory prices and adjust original compensatory basis in compensatory mechanism, perfecting housing social insurance system in related policy, and increasing the amount of placement houses and build up a reasonable housing supply structure.

文章仅针对现行城市拆迁中存在的问题，提出了应用可拓方法的对策，明确了城市拆迁管理体制及工作机制的内涵，生成城市拆迁的策略，即：在机构设置上要增设统一的管理机构；在管理范围上要淡出商业项目的拆迁，专心致力于公共项目的拆迁；在补偿机制上要提高补偿价格，调整原有的补偿依据；在相关政策上要完善住房社会保障体系；另外应增加安置房的数量，建立合理的住房供应结构。

With this aim , this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country . armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application , land rent , public choice etc ., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons . then , based on china ' s realities , it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation , the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition , that is , by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization , decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness , justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly , clarify the property right of land

本文通过对土地征用问题进行系统、深入的调查研究，针对当前我国土地征用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，应用产权理论、地租理论、公共选择理论、新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论以及其它相关理论分析土地征用存在的问题及其原因，并结合国内外的先进经验，立足本国实际，从征地性质与范围的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地补偿标准的确定，提出了完善土地征用制度的政策建议：采取列举式和概括式相结合的方式，严格的界定&公共利益&范围；树立正当的程序观念，按照公正、公开与效率的原则，完善征地程序；建立以市场价格为主的土地征用补偿标准，建立多样化的征地补偿方式等来解决我国征地中存在的问题，但最根本的是明晰土地产权从而进一步完善我国土地征用制度。

To reduce and compensate the influence of temperature on ring laser gyro bias error and attain the precision of inertial level gyro, the mechanism of RLG zero-bias error due to temperature is analyzed. Based on a great number of environmental temperature experiments of RLG, a general temperature compensating model and a new kind of BP neural network model are established. A method for identifying the model parameter is proposed. Simulation results show that the simplified compensating model can reduce the zero-bias by more than a magnitude and achieve real-time compensating feature.

零偏是衡量激光陀螺性能的一个重要指标，但其受温度影响很大，为了降低和补偿温度对激光陀螺零偏的影响，使其达到惯性级陀螺仪的精度要求，分析了温度对激光陀螺零偏误差的产生机理，在大量高低温环境试验的基础上，建立了一种通用的零偏温度补偿模型和一种BP神经网络模型，并给出了模型参数的辨识方法，仿真结果表明，对该模型作适当的简化，可以将零偏减小一个数量级以上，而且具有实时补偿性能。

Other conclusion include: the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated,because the trip is incorrect at this time;the features of transient current and its energy is different between the fault and thunder over- voltage in transimission line,and them can be identified;the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line , SVC and HVDC system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection.

研究了在串联补偿电容的输电线路上发生故障时，串联补偿电容的MOV非线性保护电路对暂态保护的影响。串补电容MOV保护电路的非线性电流高频分量含量很小。静止补偿器、高压直流输电系统换流器的非线性特性产生的谐波分量含量极少。仿真计算表明，在与暂态保护判据中高频分量对应的频率范围内，其电流对应的功率谱估计值大大低于线路故障时故障电流的功率谱估计值，因此它们都不会对暂态电流保护的正常工作产生影响。

PTFE referred to F4, because of its excellent dielectric properties and corrosion-resistant chemical (high temperature of the molten fluoride elements and the state of alkali metal), non-absorbent, non-stick, not conductive, low coefficient of friction and not Ageing properties, and is widely used in chemical, petroleum, textile pharmaceutical, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, electricity, food and aviation, military and scientific research in all walks of life, I plant the development of metal bellows, compensation , PTFE bellows F4 tetrafluoroethane compensator, F4 metal composite compensation, anti-corrosion steel liner tetrafluoroethane pipe, steel-lined tetrafluoroethane three links, elbow, Stone, the reaction tower, tower chloride, lining tetrafluoroethane valve Doors, tetrafluoroethane pads and steel-lined polypropylene pipes and accessories, and earnestly solve the user in the production process by the various anti-corrosion problems.

聚四氟乙烯简称F4，由于其优异的介电性能与耐化学腐蚀性(高温下的氟元素和熔融状态下的碱金属外)，不吸水、不粘、不导电、摩擦系数低及不老化等性能，而被广泛应用于化工、石油、轻纺制药、冶金、机械、电子、电器、电力、食品及航空、军用与科研等各行各业中，我厂开发的金属波纹管、补偿器，四氟波纹管F4四氟补偿器、F4金属复合补偿器，钢衬四氟防腐管件，钢衬四氟三通、弯头、四通、反应塔、氯化塔、衬四氟阀门，四氟垫片以及钢衬聚丙稀管道及配件，切实解决了用户在生产过程中所遇到的各种防腐问题。

The measurement, compensation, mitigation and elimination methods of geomagnetically induced current are described in this paper. The authors do research on effects of compensation on the performance of the power transformer according to the variable relation with compensation current to GIC.

详细阐述了地磁感应电流的检测、补偿、削弱和消除的方法；讨论了补偿电流与GIC大小的变化关系对电力变压器性能的补偿效果，以及采用消除GIC方法时对电力变压器的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。