补偿法

At present,what we adopted in our country s product liability law is the traditional principle of consubstantial compensation which has been receiving challenge and suspicion in product liability law with the development of society and begins to show its inherent defects.

我国目前在产品责任法中采取的是传统的同质补偿原则，随着社会的发展，该原则在产品责任法上受到了挑战和质疑，日益暴露出其固有的缺陷。

Topics covered include: density estimation incorporating such topics as kernel density estimates, nearest neighbor estimates, variable kernel methods, orthogonal series estimates, maximum penalized likelihood estimates

包括：密度估计（如：核密度估计，最近邻估计，可变核方法，正交序列估计，最大补偿似然估计法，带宽选择），非参数回归(如：核方法，样条方法，补偿似然估计，带宽选择，广义可加模型，)和bootstrapping方法。

Topics covered include: density estimation (incorporating such topics as kernel density estimates, nearest neighbor estimates, variable kernel methods, orthogonal series estimates, maximum penalized likelihood estimates, bandwidth choice), nonparametric regression (incorporating kernel methods, spline methods, penalized likelihood, bandwidth choice, generalized additive models), and bootstrapping.

非参数建模专题：非参数建模专题：基于计算机的非参数统计方法论。包括：密度估计(如：核密度估计，最近邻估计，可变核方法，正交序列估计，最大补偿似然估计法，带宽选择)非参数回归(如：，核方法，样条方法，补偿似然估计，带宽选择，广义可加模型，)和 bootstrapping 方法。

The common ways are: using pun to translate pun, using substitute, using paronym to compensate pun, using shifting, preserving both the surface meaning and underlying meaning, preserving either the surface meaning or the underlying meaning, using explanatory translation, and the last choice is adding notes.

普遍的方法是：用双关译双关、替代法、用谐音来补偿双关、转移法、同时保留表层意思和隐含意思、保留表层意思或隐含意思、用解释翻译法、以及加注。

Besides, because prophylaxis is as important as compensation, the Occupational Safety and Health Law, which was amended by the Ministry of Labor in 1988, enforces a series of precautious policies about over-work and mental health. They are aimed to achieve precautious effects through strengthening the management of information concerning workers' health.

此外，有鉴於预防与补偿同样重要，日本政府自1988年修改劳动安全卫生法即开始落实相关预防措施，并推行一系列预防过重劳动和精神健康之方针，期望藉由强化劳动安全卫生法的健康情报管理来达到预防之效，取代修法补偿之缺，相关政策执行至今虽然成效有限，但持续的精神值得借镜。

This paper presents the principle of symmetry vector and introduces the design process of d-q vector controller.

通过分析对称分量法变换原理，以及在TSC+TCR混合型静止无功补偿装置中的应用，介绍了采用矢量变换控制的无功补偿装置的设计。

Through adding new state variable and using supplement functions,the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem.

通过增加新的状态变量和用补偿函数法，将本课题的有约束条件问题化为无约束条件问题，并提出了最优步长参数的动态搜索法来修改传统的梯度法，从而较完善地解决了多变量最优周期控制的计算问题。

Through adding new state variable and using supplement functions,the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem.In addition,the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method,consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better.

通过增加新的状态变量和用补偿函数法，将本课题的有约束条件问题化为无约束条件问题，并提出了最优步长参数的动态搜索法来修改传统的梯度法，从而较完善地解决了多变量最优周期控制的计算问题。

The author also take the real power network-Beiguan line as an example for the utilization of the equivalence square law, and obtain the the optimum compensation capacity and compensation position for Beiguan line.

结合对等面积法的学习，并利用实际运行的线路—北关路进行了计算。最终得到了北关路的最佳补偿容量和补偿位置。

Its main content including following several aspects: First, carry on the load computation according to the need coefficient method, and selects the method which the low-tension side centralism compensates to carry on the idle work compensation.

其主要内容包括以下几个方面：首先，按需要系数法进行负荷计算，并采用低压侧集中补偿的方式进行无功补偿。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。