补体

Coombs test for the diagnosis of AIHA is sensitive,but Coombs test exists certain of false positive with false negative.

Coombs试验能较敏感地测定吸附在红细胞膜上的不完全抗体和补体（C3），但Coombs试验存在一定的假阴性和假阳性。

We retrospectively studied 582 renal transplants with a negative pre-transplant T-cell complement dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch. TG was diagnosed in 55 patients, 27 (49%) based on protocol biopsy in well-functioning grafts.

我们回顾性研究了582名移植前T细胞补体依赖淋巴毒试验阴性的肾移植患者中有55名患者被诊断为TG，其中27名患者（49％）为肾功能良好的患者通过计划性活检证实。

Historically, the pretransplant T-cell crossmatch and antibody screening were done by anti-human globulin-complement-dependent cytotoxicity.

先前，采用抗人球蛋白补体依赖的细胞毒性试验进行移植前T细胞交叉配型以及抗体屏蔽。

We retrospectively determined the correlation of results of lymphocyte crossmatch tests by direct complement-dependent cytotoxicity, to the outcomes of 585 consecutive ABO-identical and human leukocyte antigen-mismatched living donor liver transplants (male:female=276:309; median age, 18 years).

我们回顾性研究了连续585名ABO血型相容但HLA错配的活体肝移植的结果（男性：女性=276：309；中位年龄18岁），并研究采用补体依赖细胞毒性试验来检测淋巴细胞交叉配型结果与其的关系。

METHODS: The presence and number of recently developed extra-articular manifestations and a weighted EAM score, as well as the levels of serological markers, were compared between 31 patients with RA with histologically proven vasculitis and 50 patients with RA in whom vasculitis could not be documented histologically. The following markers were evaluated: circulating immune complexes, complement components C3 and C4, class-specific rheumatoid factors, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, antinuclear antibodies, antiendothelial antibodies, circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and -3, circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule and E-selectin, cellular fibronectin, von Willebrand factor antigen, and C reactive protein.

对比组织学上已证实有血管炎的31例 RA 例和组织学上无血管炎的50例 RA 患者间的临床及血清学标记物，这些资料包括最近发生的关节外表现数量、关节外表现加权得分、循环免疫复合物、补体 C3和 C4、类风湿因子（ IgM-RF，IgG-RF，IgA-RF ）、抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体、抗内皮细胞抗体、循环细胞间粘附分子-1和-3、循环血管内皮粘附分子和 E-选择素、细胞纤连蛋白、假性血友病因子抗原（ von Willebrand factor antigen ）及 C-反应蛋白。

CF titres are expressed as the reciprocal of the serum dilution producing 50‰ haemolysis.

以产生50%溶血的最终血清稀释度的倒数表示补体试验的滴度。

There are a lot of inhibitors of complement at present,however,few of which was applied clinically.

目前抗补体的药物虽较多，但真正用于临床的十分有限。

Many factors such as pancreatic enzyme, polymorphonuclear neutrophil, oxygen free radical, cytokine, microcirculatory disturbance, complement, kinin, NO and ET play an important role in the pathogenesis of SAP by interacting with each other.

胰酶、中性粒细胞、氧自由基、细胞因子、微循环障碍、补体系统、激肽、一氧化氮以及内皮素等因素，通过彼此的相互作用和影响，在SAP发病机制中起着十分重要的作用。

The main active component of endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide, may stimulate many endogenous inflammatory agents such as complement, kinin and many cytokines which include tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and interferon-γ etc.

内毒素主要活性成分脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide，LPS)可激活或诱发各种内源性炎症介质如补体、激肽及多种细胞因子，包括肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor，TNF-α)、白介素-1β(interleukin-1β，IL-1β)和干扰素-γ(interferon-γ，IFN-γ)等。

As an important molecule of the innate immune system, MBL triggers the lectin pathway of complement activation.

作为天然免疫系统的重要成份，MBL是补体凝集素激活途径的启动因子。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失