补体

The complement system plays a central part in both innate and acquired immunity, but the contribution of complement activation to pathobiology is largely ancillary.

补体系统在固有免疫及获得性免疫中有着核心作用，但补体激活在病理生理过程中主要起辅助作用。

This book describes the current knowledge of the structure of complement components and of complement activator and inhibitory molecules.

本书介绍了目前关于补体组分以及补体活化和抑制分子的结构学知识。

Total alexin CHs0 and alexin C3 was operated on routine method.

总补体CH50、补体C3，按常规方法操作。

Meanwhile we observed the change of symptoms, biopsy, T cell inferior group of serum (CD3、 CD4、CD8)、immunoglobulin (IgG、IgA、IgM) and the alexin (C3、C4), cAMP、 cGMP. CD3、CD4、CD8 are detected by immunomomoclonal antibodies APPAP; IgG、IgA、IgM are tested by immunoturbidimetry assay; the content of cAMP and cGMP in blood plasm are tested by radioimmunoassay.

所有观察病例于治疗前均作血、尿、大便常规化验；心、肝、肾功能检查；阴道分泌物检查包括念珠菌、滴虫、阴道清洁度；尿糖、血糖检查；分别观察中药组和西药组治疗前后相关症状及体征变化情况，活体组织病理检查的变化情况；血清T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3、CD4、CD8）和免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)以及补体（C3、C4）各项指标的变化情况；血中cAMP、cGMP含量变化情况，T淋巴细胞亚群水平测定采用单克隆抗体APAAP桥联酶标技术，血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM及补体C3、C4的测定采用免疫透射比浊法。

The vibriocidal antibody levels in different groups of people were examined with complement-mediated bacteriolysis technique. Cholera specimens were detected with two methods and analyzed by statistics.

采用补体溶菌试验方法检测不同人群杀弧菌抗体水平，并运用统计学方法，对补体溶菌试验与常规分离培养法的检测结果进行分析。

Complement Factor composition and composition of the complement system.

补体成分与有关因子组成补体系统。

This property of fish complement may suggest that this system allows for a wider recognition of foreign surfaces when compared to that of mammals. This broader recognition of nonself particles maybe due to the fact that in contrast to mammals, some complement components in fish are present in multiple isoforms.

鱼类补体的这种特性也许表明，与哺乳类的补体系统相比，它的有更为广泛的对异物的识别能力，这种能力也许是因为与哺乳类相比，鱼类的某些补体成分有多种变体。

Therefore, CRP could mediate E-LDL participating in the early stage of atherogenesis. CRP is an ancient conserved protein whose initial role as a pattern recognition molecule may have been to defend against bacterial infections, but whose present biological role appears quite complex. CRP is protective against a variety of bacterial infections and inflammatory stimuli as an opsonin. It is likely that the activity of CRP in humans is either pro- or anti-inflammatory is dependent on the context in which it is acting.

由于CRP的识别相可以结合被暴露出磷酸胆碱结构的E-LDL，形成E-LDL／CRP复合体，而内皮细胞表面能以高亲和力识别CRP的配体相，从而CRP-相性结构具有结合E-LDL，被内皮细胞捕获，引起脂质沉积和激活补体、触发炎症反应的可能性，这样可以解释早期动脉粥样硬化为何同时存在E-LDL、CRP、补体，而这三种物质在同时、同地出现绝非一个巧合。

The complement system of teleost fish, like that of higher vertebrates, can be activated through all three pathways of complement.

正如更为高等的脊椎动物的补体系统一样，硬骨鱼类的补体系统可以通过三种补体激活途径得以激活。

It can protect cells from complement-mediated lysis and prevent the forming of anaphylatoxin (C3a and C5a), thus being a potential ideal drug that block complement activation for the treatment of several human diseaseas.

既可以抑制补体的溶破效应，更可阻止C3a、C5a等过敏毒素和趋化因子的产生，因而是一种潜在的理想的补体抑制药物，可用于防治多种疾病过程中补体系统的异常激活。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失