衡量

In chapter 5, heat mechanism and heat radiating forms of the hydraulic system faults are studied. Based on relationship between degree of the hydraulic system faults and thermal image shapes, multi-scale entropy of temperature field is taken to express the fault degree. Entropy of low frequency means its absolute temperature, and entropy of high-frequency means distribution of temperature field.

同时针对系统故障程度的不同，提出了用温度场的熵进行表征的思路，通过多尺度小波对原热场图像进行小波变换，提取其中低频分量的熵用来衡量其绝对温度大小，提取高频分量的熵来衡量其温度场的分布，给出了实验结果，通过实验结果分析，证明这种分析方法是可行的。

Admissibility is one of the important criterions to compare the goodness of estimators in the view of statistical decision.

可容许性从统计判决的角度来衡量估计的优良性，是衡量估计优良性的重要准则之一。

Data shows the computer of data translate into such as azimuth of the lopsided volume that this equipment can measure place airscrew, lay particular stress on to go up in computer screen directly, make so airscrew manufacturer and shipyard but real time monitoring is lopsided the numerical value of the quantity, have accurate adjustment and repair to airscrew.

该设备能够将所测螺旋桨的不平衡量、偏重方位等数据转化为计算机数据直接显示在电脑屏幕上，这样就使得螺旋桨生产厂和修船厂可实时监控不平衡量的数值，对螺旋桨进行精确的调整和修复。

Further, we use return on equity to measure corporate performance and the management expense ratio and the asset turnover ratio to measure agency costs.

我们构建了公司治理指数用来衡量公司治理结构，用自由现金流来衡量债券融资对经理过度消费等行为的约束，用主营业务利润率来衡量公司经营绩效，用管理费用率和资产周转率来衡量公司代理成本，结果显示公司债券融资对公司治理结构、自由现金流和公司绩效影响不显著，但与公司的代理成本为显著正相关，也就是说目前我国公司债券融资还不能发挥债权治理的功能。

Structures of cochlea were measured on the images of position I and II ,including upper hemicycile width of Basal turn, lower hemicycle width of Middle turn, Middle turn height, Cochlea height, Modiolus area, length and width of Cochlea Nerve Canal on image I and Basal turn diameter, Basal turn lumen on image II.

在标准方位图像上设计并测量耳蜗9个结构径线(笔者分别定义为径线A—I，图Ⅰ A-G，图Ⅱ H-I)，径线A约衡量底周上半周宽度，径线B约衡量中周下半周宽度，径线C约衡量中周高度，径线D约衡量耳蜗高度，径线E约衡量蜗轴面积，径线F衡量蜗神经管宽度，径线G衡量蜗神经管长度，径线H约衡量耳蜗底周外径，径线I约衡量底周管径。

Secondly,* The legislative, or supreme authority, cannot assume to itself a power to rule by extemporary arbitrary decrees, but is bound to dispense justice, and decide the rights of the subject by promulgated standing laws, and known authorized judges: for the law of nature being unwritten, and so no where to be found but in the minds of men, they who through passion or interest shall miscite, or misapply it, cannot so easily be convinced of their mistake where there is no established judge: and so it serves not, as it ought, to determine the rights, and fence the properties of those that live under it, especially where every one is judge, interpreter, and executioner of it too, and that in his own case: and he that has right on his side, having ordinarily but his own single strength, hath not force enough to defend himself from injuries, or to punish delinquents.

第二，立法权力或最高权力，不能自认为是通过即兴的肆意的法令来统治的权力，而只能局限于衡量正义（衡量罪行与惩罚是否相当，衡量伤害与补偿是否相当），并由公布的恒定法律和已知被授权的法官来裁定臣民之间的权利：因为自然法并非成文，所以只能在人们的思想中找到它们，在没有设立法官的地方，由于人们充满了激情或利益的考虑便会错误引证或应用自然法，从而就不能那么容易的确定他们的错误了：这样一来立法权力就不是服务于——它本来应该如此——裁定权利，保护生活于其下的臣民的财产，特别是在他自己的事件中，每个人都是审判者，解释者和执行者：有权利的一方，通常仅仅只能依靠他自己的力量，没有足够的力量来保护自己免于伤害，或者去惩罚犯罪者。

There are two scales for defining the strength of an earthquake, the Meralli Scale and the Richter Scale .

有两中衡量地震强度的标准，一个是马瑞林衡量法，一个是里克特衡量法。

According to research results, both Brand Personality and Self-Image Congruence have marked influences on Brand Loyalty, and Self-Conception Congruence is partially remarkable. Especially, both Brand Personality and Self- Conception Congruence perfectly effect on similar dimensions, 'sincereness and reliability'. From the result of Self- Congruence, the measure about Self- Image Congruence in terms of integrity acquires better effectiveness and reliability. Furthermore, Self- Conception Congruence measuring through dimensional approach can be widely applied and spread.

研究结果发现，品牌个性与自我形象一致性对品牌忠诚度皆具有显著之影响效果；自我概念一致性对品牌忠诚度则部分具有显著之影响效果；又品牌个性与自我概念一致性皆於相似构面「勤诚可靠」获得较大之影响程度；於自我一致性衡量方式中，以"整体性"衡量之自我形象一致性具较佳之信效度，然自我概念一致性因以"构面式"途径衡量则较能加以应用推广。

Base on them, credit riskdegree is brought forward and treated as a new criterion (model's output).Comparing with other typical criteria, traditional ones all fall short of the fouressential attributes in some degree. Especially, when the continuity could not bemet, criteria will fluctuate seriously, which amplify actual credit risk for a whileand minify it for a moment. So the evaluating results are distorted severely.

以此为基础，提出以信用风险度作为新的衡量标准，并分别与典型衡量标准进行了比较分析，发现传统信用风险衡量标准，在这四个基本属性方面都存在不同程度的弊端与不足，尤其在不满足连续性时，衡量标准具有严重的&波动性&，体现为对实际信用风险忽而不同程度地放大，忽而不同程度地缩小，严重扭曲了风险评估结果。

This research starts from formulating an important brand strength valuation index using literature survey and various present brand valuation methods.

历来有许多学者将衡量品牌价值的方式分为许多不同的作法，虽然学者们尝试以各种角度切入来衡量品牌价值，但是衡量方式不但众多且繁杂，亦不够具有全面性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。