衍生物

LITERATURE EVALUATION: The 32 literatures are about ESCs transcription regulation, the role of FoxD3 for embryonic development and maintaining the pluripotency of ESCs and the function of FoxD3 in other cells （myeloid cells, nervous crest cells and chromatophore cells）.

FoxD3是叉头框（Forkheadbox，Fox）家族中的一个转录调控因子，它对胚胎上胚层及其衍生物的形成和建立多潜能胚胎干细胞系具有重要作用，并与控制胚胎发育和胚胎干细胞多能性的其他转录调控因子有一定的联系。

AIM: To synthesize 2 novel chiral ligands derived from cinchona alkaloids and study their catalytic performance in asymmetric dihydroxylation of 5 olefins.

目的：合成两种新的金鸡纳生物碱类衍生物配体并将其用于催化五种烯烃的不对称二羟化反应，考察催化效果。

Here we applied many types of cinchona alkaloid derivatives and otherβ-aminoalchohol compounds in IFB reactions and investigated the effects of solvent, temperature and catalyst amount on the enantioselectivities in order to find the proper catalyst and optimize reaction condition.

本文考察了多种金鸡纳生物碱衍生物及其它一些β-氨基醇类化合物在IFB反应中的应用，并研究了催化剂的结构、溶剂效应、温度、催化剂用量及反应底物类型对立体选择性的影响，以筛选适合的催化剂和优化反应条件。

In the synthetic procedure to chiral docetaxel C13 side chain, the expensive cinchona alkaloid derivatives can be recycled, which dramatically decreased the reaction cost.

在多烯紫杉醇手性C13侧链的合成过程中，对价格昂贵的金鸡纳生物碱衍生物配体进行了回收和再利用，大大降低了反应成本。

A pathological condition resulting from an overdose of cinchona bark or its alkaloid derivatives and marked by headache, dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.

金鸡纳中毒由于过量服用金鸡纳或其生物碱衍生物所产生的病症，症状是头痛、眩晕、耳聋和暂时性耳鸣

The thermodynamic parameters in the separation of enantiomers of amino acid derivatives and diastereomers of cinchona alkaloids were calculated and the dissociation constants of cinchonine and cinchonidine on the cinchonine imprinted monolithic disk were determined by frontal analysis.

计算了氨基酸衍生物对映体以及辛可纳非对映异构体分离过程的热力学参数并利用前沿色谱法测定了辛可宁和辛可尼丁在盘状分子印迹整体柱上的离解平衡常数。

Nsted acids, chiral primary amines, cinchona alkaloids, etc.

nsted酸、手性伯胺、金鸡纳碱衍生物等。

So the ester type cinchona alkaloid derivatives should be the preferable catalysts for the IFB reaction withβ-phenyl substituted bromoketones as substrate.

由此可知，这类以酯键形成的金鸡纳生物碱衍生物适于催化β-苯取代溴乙酰甲酸乙酯为底物的IFB反应。

The proper in-situ polymerization systems of acidic and basic compounds using amino acid derivatives and cinchona alkaloids as template molecules respectively were adopted for preparation of molecularly imprinted monolithic columns by systematically investigating the effect of polymerization conditions on pore structure and selectivity of resulting polymers. The enantiomers of amino acid derivatives and the diastereomers of cinchona alkaloids were successfully resolved on these columns.

本文分别以氨基酸衍生物和辛可纳生物碱为模板分子，系统研究了制备条件对聚合物孔结构和选择性的影响，建立了合适的酸性化合物和碱性化合物的原位印迹体系。

The principles of accusers having the responsibility to supply evidences,opposing the coersion of self—proving crime,illegal evidence elimination,considering suspects as being not criminal and so on are the derivatives of the principle of non—criminal inference the essential safeguard of complete realization of suspects'and defendants'various rights in lawsuits and meantime the necessary demands of opposing lawsuits mode.

为其各项权利的实现奠定了基础，"控方承担举证责任"、"反对强迫自证其罪"、"非法证据排除"、"疑罪从无"等规则，是"无罪推定"原则的衍生物，是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利得以全面实现的必要保障，同时，也是对抗制诉讼模式的必然要求。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。