衍生

The appearance of mutual fund is the result of the changing from the old shared beliefs of investment to the new one, and the derivation from financial intermedium in the condition of market failure. As financial intermedium, mutual fund and market are not only competing with each other, but also commensal.

开放式基金的出现是旧的投资方式的共有信念系统向新的投资方式的共有信念系统变迁的结果；开放式基金是在市场失灵条件下金融中介衍生的结果，作为中介，开放式基金与市场不但存在竞争关系，二者还是"共生"的。

The ultrastructural changes during the development of sieve element companion cell complex (SE/CC complex) in Populus deltoides were investigated using electronic microscopy. The result showed that SE and CC tome from the same secondary phloem mother cell. The development of sieve element went through three stages, i. e. immature, mature, and degenerate stage. In immature stages the sieve element presented radial expansion, cell wall thickening, and production of sieve plastid and P-protein. The cytoplasma selectivly autolysed in mature stage. At the same time, karyoplasm was dispersed, and nuclear envelope was not clear, or karyoplasm was disorgnized, and nuclear envelope was clear. The karyopalsm finally turned into P-protein. In degenerate stage, the cytoplasm completely disappeared, and the function was lost.

利用电镜技术研究美洲黑杨次生韧皮部筛管和伴胞发育过程中细胞超微结构的动态变化，观察到筛管和伴胞由同一个次生韧皮部衍生细胞分裂分化形成筛管约发育历经未成熟期、成熟期和衰退期的变化未成熟期筛管分子表现为细胞的径向扩展、壁的增厚、筛管质体和P-蛋白质的产生；成熟期筛管分子细胞组分发生选择性自溶，细胞核核质弥散状，核膜不清晰，或核膜清晰而核物质降解，最后细胞核完全解体转化为P-蛋白质类的物质；衰退期筛管分子细胞质完全解体消失，失去功能。

The cells labeled with PKH26 were seeded on the bio-derived bone to construct tissue engineered bone in vitro. Then the compound of cells and material were observed under fluorescence microscope. The compound of labeled cells and material were implanted into the rabbit thigh muscle, and the transformation of the labeled cells was observed by fluorescence microscope 14 and 28 days later.

将PKH26 标记的BMSCs 接种于生物衍生骨材料，48 h 后荧光显微镜观察细胞与材料的复合情况；将细胞-材料复合物植入成年新西兰大白兔双后肢肌袋，14、28 d 后荧光显微镜观察标记细胞的转归。

Jump processes are able to describe rare incidents which have an influence on the prices of assets in market, which accord with financial statistical rules more conformably.

期权定价公式为投资者提供了一种非常理想的金融服务；另一方面，为衍生证券公司节省了大量的时间、专家、雇员和费用，创造了超额利润。

1H NMR spectroscopic analysis of aromatic protons combined with theoretical analysis of molecular structures proved the existence of two rotational isomers at 300 K, as well as a rapid interconversion equilibrium at 330 K for both compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ. However, only one conformer exists for compound Ⅲ and puerarin containing 7-phenolic hydroxyl instead of propyl in A-ring as the case of compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Based on UV-Visible absorption data of neutral and basic solutions, and on the density function calculations, the 7-phenolic hydroxyl group in A-ring was found to be more acidic than the 4'-phenolic hydroxyl group in B-ring. The mechanism of derivation reaction and the structure-reactivity relationship of puerarin as an antioxidant were further discussed.

其中7-丙基葛根素Ⅱ属于新型取代衍生物；变温1H NMR和理论计算结果表明，在300 K时，葛根素和4'-丙基葛根素以单一构型存在；而7，4'-二丙基葛根素和7-丙基葛根素则存在两种核磁可分辨的旋转异构体，当温度升至330 K时，两种异构体可以相互转化；通过对比分析葛根素及其衍生物脱质子产物的紫外可见吸收光谱并结合理论计算，确定了A环上7位酚羟基比B环上4'位酚羟基先脱去质子，并由此进一步阐明了葛根素衍生化反应机理以及在抗氧化作用中可能的活性位点和结构活性关系。

The basic theory of the algorithm for test pattern generation using satisfiability is explored, including represent method of SAT-ATPG, search algorithm and analyses of achievement techniques. We describe how to represent circuits and fault detection problem as Conjunctive Normal Form . We improve an effient search algorithm suited to ATPG based on basic satisfiability algorithm.

本文研究了组合逻辑电路测试向量自动生成的可满足性方法，主要进行了可满足性的测试生成原理、实现算法、性能提高和测试向量的最大压缩等方面的研究，改进了一种有效的测试生成搜索算法SAT-ATPG，提出了隐含多路敏化的故障效应单路定向传播方法SOPCA、控制输入跟踪算法CIT和测试衍生算法TD，取得了较显著的效果。

By giving the example, explains that theorem 4 in the refuted paper is not the necessary condition of the continued fraction convergences, by discussing the indeterminacy of the lever function and citing the counterexamples, expounds that the theorem 4 is not sufficient condition of the parameters W and W -1 neutralizing each other, and so shows algorithm 1 and 2 in the refuted paper to be incorrect.

通过举例说明了"攻文"定理4不是连分式收敛项的必要条件，并通过对杠杆函数不确定性的讨论和反例的举证说明了"攻文"定理4不是W与W –1相互抵消的充分条件，从而证明了"攻文"算法1和2及其衍生方法是错误的。

Thus, we have difficulties in becoming conversant with derived units.

因此，我们有困难的单位越来越熟悉衍生。

Convertible bond has been developing for about 150 years in international capital market and also has been 10 years since its first issue in our country.

可转换债券作为一种衍生金融工具，在国际资本市场上已有150多年的历史，成为一种非常成熟的投资工具。

Convertible bond is a kind of financial derivative that has the characteristics of both debt and equity.

可转换债券是介于普通债券与普通股票之间的一种衍生金融产品，具有股性与债性的双重属性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。