衍射线

The surface morphology and composition of the coating were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalyzer and infrared spectroscopy, and the effect of high-energy shot peening to Ti substrate and hydroxyapatite coating was discussed.

用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针和红外光谱仪分析了涂层表面形貌和成分，探讨了表面高能喷丸工艺对钛基体及涂层的影响。

However, the long rang order of nanomaterial has been broken. In the case, traditional X-ray diffraction technique can not provide enough structure information. The EXAFS technique is sensitive to short range order and very suit for these materials.

但对于纳米材料来说，长程的有序结构已经被破坏，通常的X射线衍射方法已不能得到充分的结构信息，而对短程有序敏感的XAFS方法则特别适合研究此种材料。

MoSi2-WSi2 powders have been synthesized by means of self-propagating high temperature combustion.

利用自蔓延燃烧合成法制备了MoSi2-WSi2复合粉体，并对合成产物进行了X射线衍射分析。

The microstructure of the coating was characterized using trans mission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The formation mechanism of amorphous/nanocrystalline was discussed. The wear behavior of the coating and the substrate was evaluated with wet sand rubber wheel abrasion tester at ambient temperature.

采用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪等设备对涂层的组织结构进行了表征，着重分析了非晶纳米晶的形成机制，并利用湿砂橡胶轮式磨损试验机对涂层的磨损性能进行了研究。

Iron-based composite coatings were deposited on mild steel substrate by arc spraying cored wire with WC-CoNi ceramic powders. The abrasion wear properties were evaluated using a examined MLS-225 wet sand/rubber wheel tester. The microstructure, phase compositions and worn surface of the coatings were examined by means of optical, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.

采用电弧喷涂含WC-CoNi金属陶瓷粉末的粉芯丝材，在低碳钢基体上制备铁基复合涂层，采用MLS-225型湿砂橡胶轮磨损试验机评价铁基复合涂层的耐磨粒磨损性能，利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对涂层的显微组织结构、磨损表面及其相组成进行分析。

The microsturcture characteristics of M2 cast-strip were studied with such experimental methods as metallographic analysis, SEM, XRD and TEM[0]. The effect of sub-rapid solidification on the size, type and distribution of eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was analyzed. The effect of heat treatment temperature and its holding time on the eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was explored. The eveolution of metastable phase of M2C eutectic carbide during the heat treatment period and the decomposition dynamics concerned were researched. The M2 cast-strips were rolled into thin strips and the effect of deformation ratio on carbides in M2 cast-strip was examined. Then these thin strips were comparied with those that were produced by conventional technology on carbide, hardness, red-hardness and bend strength. At last the rolled M2 cast-strips were made into saw blades and their cutting performance was experimented on in tools factories and then compared with that of similar products produced by conventional technology.

采用常规金相、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及透射电镜等实验研究了M2高速钢铸带的凝固组织特征，分析了亚快速凝固对铸带中的共晶碳化物的析出类型和尺寸以及分布的影响；探索了后续热处理温度和保温时间对铸带碳化物组织的影响规律，分析了铸带中的亚稳相M2C共晶碳化物在热处理过程中的分解情况以及分解动力学；将铸带热轧成薄带，研究了压下率对铸带碳化物组织的影响，并将热轧薄带与常规工艺生产的相同规格的M2高速钢薄带在碳化物组织、硬度与红硬性以及抗弯性能等方面进行了对比；将热轧薄带加工成机用锯条后在工具厂进行了锯切性能试验，并与常规工艺生产的同类产品进行了使用性能对比。

In wet state, the BC shows no X-ray diffraction and NMR of cellulose Ⅰ.

在干态下，细菌纤维素有较高的结晶指数和较高的纤维素Ⅰ；而湿态下的细菌纤维素没有显示出纤维素Ⅰ晶型的X射线衍射特征峰和核磁共振图谱，结晶指数和晶粒尺寸都相对较小。

The cellulose Iα and crystallinity index of the bacterial cellulose in dried state are very high compared with the other native cellulose such as cotton and Valonia.In wet state,the BC shows no X-ray diffraction and NMR of cellulos...

在干态下，细菌纤维素有较高的结晶指数和较高的纤维素Iα；而湿态下的细菌纤维素没有显示出纤维素I晶型的X射线衍射特征峰和核磁共振图谱，结晶指数和晶粒尺寸都相对较小。

The results showed that the combination of rare earth element La and transition element Ti is advantageous to the bonding state between diamond particles and matrix. So it can improve the materials properties.

经X射线衍射分析发现，合金粉中的活性La、Ce能够还原Ti颗粒表面的氧化物薄膜，提高了Ti的活性，从而促进了Ti和金刚石的反应。

During the experiment the structure、components and surface area etal have been analyzedby XRD,Thermal analysis.

实验中运用X射线衍射、热分析等手段，对催化剂的结构、组成以及比表面进行表征分析。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。