衍射线

After irradiation of Ti-sapphire femtosecond laser followed by a thermo development which is photo-thermo-refractiveprocess,Li2O · Al2O3 · 3SiO2 micro crystalline phase structure is observed and confirmed in the glass matrix with the help of optical microscope and X-ray diffraction.

经近红外飞秒激光照射和热处理后，通过显微镜观察及X射线衍射分析发现，玻璃内部形成以银原子为晶核的Li2O·Al2O3·3SiO2多晶结构微晶，晶体细小，呈乳白色，为六方晶系，呈现空间取向分布结构。

After heattreatment, the surfactant removal causes the formation of ZnO nanorod-bundle structures. In addition, the addition of F_(127) could improve their gas-sensing property.Fourthly, Zn-W-O nano-composite materials were fabricated by sol-gel and surface-coated methods, respectively, and their gas-sensing property to VOCs was discussed.

第四，本文分别采用sol-gel方法与表面修饰技术制备了Zn-W-O体系纳米复合材料并讨论了气敏性能。X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜以及气敏测试结果表明，采用这两种方法制备的Zn-W-O体系纳米复合材料中，均出现了具有白钨矿结构的高电阻的ZnWO_4相。

X-ray profile of the resistant starch residue of extruded starch without guar gum showed a V-type pattern of diffraction as indicated by three prominent peaks, however, these peaks reduced in intensities in gum treated sample.

未添加瓜尔豆胶的淀粉挤压产物中的变性淀粉的X射线衍射图谱显示其也具有Ⅴ型结构，这些峰在添加了瓜尔豆胶的样品中下降了。

Through the analysis of the above experimental results, combining the experiments of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, the author analyzed the acting mechanism of the additives in the stabilization of soil by cement.

通过以上试验结果，结合X射线衍射试验和扫描电子显微镜试验，作者对添加剂在水泥加固土中的作用机理进行了分析。

Diffractions of two wavelengths before andbehind an absorption edge of an element in soft X ray region contain the periodinformation of different depths.

通过选择多层膜中某种元素在软X射线波段的吸收边前后的两个波长，得到不同深度的衍射。

The remains of silver-plated graphite powders sintered at high temperature were analyzed through X-ray diffraction and the silver content was obtained.

用扫描电镜对镀银石墨粉的微观形貌和镀覆效果进行分析，通过 X 射线衍射仪对镀银石墨粉高温灼烧后的剩余物进行分析测试并计算镀银石墨粉的含银量。

The micro silver-coated copper powder with high temperature of oxidation resistance was prepared by chemistry substitutional and chemistry plating reaction.The surface topography,microstructure and oxidation resistance of the coated powder were characterized by SEM,XRD,TG and other methods.

为了提高铜粉的热稳定性，采用滴入化学镀法在铜粉末表面包覆一层金属银，用SEM、X射线衍射、粒度分布和热重分析表征了不同包覆厚度的镀银铜粉和原始铜粉的表面形貌、表面结构及抗氧化性。

Silver-coated glass microsphere core-shell particle s were prepared by silver electroless plating on the self-assembly monolayer technique.

采用自组装化学镀银技术制备了银包玻璃微珠核-壳粒子，并且运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和电子能谱仪等对该核-壳粒子的物相和形貌等进行了表征。

Diffusion mechanism,microstructure and optical properties of Ag/Si multilayerson annealing have been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction,high-resolutiontransmission electron microscopy and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer,Siliconatoms diffusing along silver grain boundaries is suggested as the main diffusionmechanism.

采用原位X—射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜截面观察和光吸收谱测试等手段研究了退火过程中Ag/Si多层膜的扩散、结构演变及光学性质变化，并与可固溶性金属/Si系多层膜进行了比较。揭示了Si原子沿Ag晶界的扩散为主要的扩散机制。

The crystalline morphology and lattice constants of silica brick s in several status were investigated by the optic microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction.

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了几种不同状态硅砖的晶体形貌和晶格常数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。