衍射线

To expand the usage dextrin（I3-CD） was prepared of artemisinin in animals, the inclusion complex of artemisinin with β-cyclo- according to the method we had established. The chemical characterization of the inclusion complex of Art with β-CD was identified by XRD and ^1HNMR in this study.

为了拓宽青蒿素在动物中的应用，扬州大学兽医学院临床兽医实验室制备了青蒿素-β-环糊精包合物，利用X射线粉末衍射和核磁共振氢谱（^1 HNMR）技术对该包合物的表征进行了鉴定。

In compound 1, two independent other than dimerized copper-phenanthroline graups are fused to the oxggen atoms in the vacant site of the mono-lacunary polyanton in parallel.

该化合物分子中2个独立的非二聚体的铜－邻菲啰啉平行地与缺位多酸空穴外的氧配位键合，通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。

But the V〓 concentration was decreased with the increasing of dopants concentration.

采用同步辐射X射线衍射形貌术分析了PWO晶体缺陷结构。

Nanocrystalline silion have many difference from bulk silicon, such as structure, the capability of optics and photoelectricity. It shows high potential on light-emitting devices, photodetector, optoelectronic devices and sensor. Si-rich silica was deposited by RF magnetron sputtering and the film dopped with aluminium is deposited too.

本文采用射频磁控溅射方法制备富硅二氧化硅薄膜，并在此基础上掺入单质铝，经高温退火，自组装生长纳米硅颗粒，并对薄膜进行了拉曼散射、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、傅立叶红外吸收光谱和光电子能谱的测定，对吸收光谱也进行分析。

In addition, ultrasound treatment makes the surface of particles much more smooth. XRD analysis shows that CdS in the composite is in crystalline state and is of face-centered structure.

而且，超声处理可使微球表面趋於光滑。X射线衍射分析表明复合微球中CdS处於晶态，具有立方结构。

The morphology and structure of the dendrite-like copper crystals with micrometer size and face-centered cubic structure were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.

用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对枝晶铜进行了形貌和物质结构的表征；制得的枝晶铜尺寸达到微米级，为面心立方晶相。

The disordered solid solution Al was obtained for Fe_(25)Al_(65)Ni_(10) mixture powder. The mechanical alloying of Fe_(0.25)Al_(0.75-x)Ni_x(x=0.05,0.175,0.25) mixture powders result in intermetallic compounds. The results of mechanical alloyed_(1-x)Ni_x (x=0.4,0.6) and (FeAl_3)_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.1,0.3) mixture powders indicate that the ratio of iron and aluminum determines the formation of intermetallic compounds. The FeNi intermetallic compound, cerium oxide and one unidentified phase were obtained by mechanical alloying FeCeNi_3 and Ce_2 mixture powders.

对于合金化过程中的结构演变采用X射线衍射仪、DTA或DSC热分析仪、SEM进行分析，对Al-Fe-Ni和Ce-Fe-Ni两个三元系的机械合金化过程的研究表明：对于Al-Fe-Ni三元系来说，成分为Fe_(25)Al_(65)Ni_(10)的混合粉末经机械合金化后可生成非晶与纳米晶的混合物；球磨成分为Fe_(0.25)Al_(0.75-x)Ni_x(x=0.05，0.175，0.25)混合粉末，可形成Al_3Ni_2，AlFe_3，AlFe_(0.23)Ni_(0.77)，球磨成分为_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.4，0.6)和(FeAl_3)_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.1，0.3)混合粉末，Fe与Al比例相同时球磨所形成的金属间化合物也相同。

The complex fluorides were characterzed by means of X-ray powder diffraction, environmental scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence spectrometry.

运用X射线衍射、环境扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等测试技术对所制备产物进行了表征。

The crystalline orientation, phase structure and thickness of MoS2 transfer films formed 0:1 Cu, Fe and Al substrates at different conditions were studied by means of X-ray dif fract i on .

利用X-射线衍射法测定了不同条件下，在对硫具有不同化学活性的铜、铁、铝底材上形成的MoS_2转移膜的晶体取向、物相状态及膜的厚度。探讨了这三种金属底材上在不同条件下形成的MoS_2转移膜厚擦磨损性能的差异。

In the paper the main topics are:(1) to analyze the chemistry composition, the X-ray diffraction, the DTA, and the functions of all raw materials;(2) to define the best direction for producing glass and foam glass, and the best burning technical process;(3) to characterize the unit weight and thermal conductivity of foam glass;(4) to analyze the reason of bubbling up, including the influence factor of temperature, time and so on;(5) to discuss the reasons of leading to shortcomings.There is high content quartz (SiO2) in the two gangues from gold mine and potassium feldspar mine respectively. They can be used to prepare glass, because the quartz (SiO2) is the main raw material.

论文的主要内容包括：1、对矿山尾矿的湿化学分析，粒度、X射线衍射和热稳定性的分析，以及硼砂、碳酸钙及制备泡沫玻璃的玻璃粉、磷酸钠实验原料在实验中的作用进行分析；2、确定尾矿烧结成玻璃体和利用玻璃体烧结泡沫玻璃的最佳配方以及两次烧结的最佳烧成工艺条件；3、泡沫玻璃制品的体积密度和导热系数等物理性能的测定；4、泡沫玻璃的发泡机理分析，包括发泡温度、发泡时间、发泡剂的用量、稳定剂的用量及其它因素对发泡作用的影响；5、讨论造成泡沫玻璃成品各种缺陷的原因及其解决方法。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。