衍射线

All of them have been structurally determined by IR, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography.

应用红外、元素分析以及X-射线衍射技术对这些配合物的结构进行表征。

X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy disperse spectrometry were used to characterize the crystalloid structure, topography and component of non-coated and coated glass microspheres.

采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪对化学镀前后玻璃微球的结构、表面形貌以及成分进行了分析。

The structures of derivatives 3, 4 and 7 were determined by X-ray diffraction measurements7 of single crystals.

衍生物的结构 3 ，第4和7 ，测定了X -射线衍射 measurements7的单晶。

Bis(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-ylmethyl) HBr salt (K2) guest has been synthesized from 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline and ethylenedibromide. The self-assembly interaction models of cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8]) with this synthetic guest have been investigated by using 1H NMR technique, single crystal X-ray diffraction determination and theoretic calculation method.

以用1，2，3，4-四氢喹啉和二溴乙烷合成的二(2-亚甲基-1，2，3，4-四氢异喹啉)的溴化氢酸盐为客体，八元瓜环为主体，利用1H NMR技术，单晶X射线衍射方法以及理论计算等方法，考察了两者的自组装模式。

The obtained sodium cyanate′s purity was analyzed through gravimetric analysis and the characterization was made by X-ray diffraction.

用重量法分析了所得氰酸钠的纯度，并用X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征。

Two ferrocenyl and trimethylsilyl substituted cyanohydrin ethers have been prepared by the addition of trimethysilyl cyanide to two acetyl-substituted ferrocenes: 1-(1-cyano-1-trimethylsilyloxyethyl)-ferrocene (1) and 1, 1'-bis(l-cyano-1-trimethylsilyloxyethyl)ferrocene (2). The structures of these two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray crystallography.

通过两种取代的乙酰基二茂铁与三甲基氰硅烷的加成反应，得到两种取代二茂铁基三甲基硅烷基氰醇醚的晶体：1-（1-氰基－1-三甲基硅烷氧基乙烷基）二茂铁(1)，1，1-二（1-氰基－1-三甲基硅烷氧基乙烷基）二茂铁(2)，用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对分子结构进行了表征。

The components of products were analyzed by FTIR and the structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The electrochemical performances were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge/discharge techniques.

用红外光谱对所制样品的组分进行分析，用X射线衍射和场发射扫描电子显微镜表征产物的结构和形貌，用循环伏安和恒电流充放电等测试方法对其电化学性能进行研究。

The results of the cyclic voltammograms and the constant current charge/discharge curves show that MnO2 synthesized by MnSO4 can provide ideal specific capacitance and good electrochemical performance.

通过X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜等手段对样品的结构及形貌进行了分析，通过循环伏安、恒流充放电等测试手段对样品的电化学性能进行测试。

We conducted a series of experiments to research on electrode materials, electrolytes, preparation and assemble techniques and other related techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements, constant charge/discharge measurements, X-rays diffraction, transmission electronic microscope measurements, IR and so on.

我们采用了循环伏安、恒流充放电、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、差热、红外光谱等实验方法和测试手段对超大容量电容器的电极物质的制备、电解质溶液的选取、正负极之间的搭配、组装技术的优化等问题展开了一系列研究。

And the structure and appearance of MnO2 were characterized using various techniques such as chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the electrochemical performance of MnO2 was discussed using kinds of measurements such as cyclic voltammetry, constant charging/discharging and local action testing method.

采用化学分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等实验手段分析二氧化锰的组织结构和形貌，采用循环伏安、恒流充放电及自放电等测试方法分析二氧化锰的电化学性能。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。