衍射仪

The results of wide angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeterand polarized light microscope showed that both the soft and hard segments couldcrystallize under a certain condition.

宽角X射线衍射、示差扫描量热仪和偏光显微镜的实验结果表明，在这两种体系中软硬链段在适当条件下均能结晶。

Measurement of Monochromator′s Angle Repeatability by Phase Plate Diffraction Collimation Method.

单色仪转角重复精度的相位板衍射准直方法测量。

The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take-off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. The neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take-off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. The simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected.

用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对中子应力衍射谱仪的设计方案进行了优化研究，提出了一系列可供参考的数据：确定了单色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦单色器在不同起飞角下的聚焦曲率半径和倾角；讨论了第二准直器的尺寸和发散，以及使用第二准直器造成的强度损失；给出了在不同单色器反射面、起飞角、中子波长和第一准直器发散度的情况下样品处的中子注量率，以及多种组合情况下谱仪的分辨率曲线；对限束方孔的尺寸、距离样品远近对强度损失和测量中的影响做了深入研究。

And then, a window-type novel x-ray crystal spectrometer was put forward based on the elliptically curved crystal analyzer. It was coupled to an x-ray CCD camera, and a set of system had been designed and constructed. The spectrograph is useful in the experiments of x-ray diagnostics, for example in x-ray lasers, inertial confinement fusion, laser-matter interaction, and so on.

本论文从X射线晶体衍射和椭圆自聚焦几何光学原理出发，剖析追究了椭圆型弯曲X射线晶体谱仪在实际应用中产生问题的根源，率先从技术上提出解决目前椭圆型弯曲X射线晶体谱仪存在问题的思路，论证了其相应实施方案的可行性。

The particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry, dynamic light scattering, thermogra- vimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计、动态光散射仪、热重分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪等对其进行表征。

Then size properties and crystal characteristics of lily starch granules were observed with combination of photomicroscope, scanning electronic microscope , polaried light microscope and X-ray diffraction. Compared with potato starch and cornstarch, solubility, swelling power and freeze-thawing properties of lily starch were measured by centrifugal method; its thermal, rheological and mechanical properties were systematically investigated by DSC, Rheometer and Texture Analyser, respectively.

然后用光镜、电镜、偏光显微镜与X-衍射相结合研究了百合淀粉粒的表面结构和晶体结构特征，并与马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉相比较，用离心法考察了百合淀粉的溶解度、膨润力与冻融性能，用差示扫描量热仪、动态流变仪与质构仪等手段深入系统地研究了其热学特性、回生过程中的流变学特性和力学性能。

Structures of products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, the friction of coefficient and wear behaviors were measured by UMT-2 tribometer and Phase Shift MicorXAM-3D was used for analyzing the profiles.

通过X射线衍射分析了薄膜化学结构，采用微磨损仪和白光轮廓仪对样品的磨损情况和摩擦系数进行了检测和分析。

The wear resistance of TiN film and the substrate is studied by the ball-on-disk tribometer in the air, and the microcosmic analyses about the wear areas are obtained by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrum, and surface figure apparatus.

采用球－盘式摩擦磨损实验机对比研究了基片和薄膜在与GCr15配副的情况下，二者在空气中干磨擦状态下的摩擦磨损性能；利用扫描电镜、能量衍射谱仪和表面粗糙度台阶轮廓仪对薄膜的磨损区域进行了微观分析。

SRM 114q is for calibrating the Blaine fineness meter according to the latest issue of ASTM C204, to calibrate the Wagner turbidimeter according to ASTM C115, to determine sieve residue according to ASTM C430, and to verify procedure for particle size distribution by a laser diffraction method (no-standard method available).

SRM 114q是用来根据ASTM C204来校准布莱因细微粒度测定仪，根据ASTM C115来校准瓦格纳浑浊度仪，根根据ASTM C430来筛选，用激光衍射法来验证颗粒大小分布。

An amphiphilic graft copolymer was obtained using a macromonomer method and its aggregate behavior and phase structure in aqueous solutions were studied by tensionmetry, polarized micrography, rotation rheometry and small-angle X-ray diffraction.

采用大分子单体法制备接枝型两亲共聚物，通过表面张力仪、偏光显微镜、旋转流变仪和小角X射线衍射研究了两亲共聚物在水溶液中的聚集行为及其相结构。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。