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MethodsThe tissue images obtained by ultrasonic examination experienced color conversion with Photoshop, and the corresponding relation between the wavelet coefficient and the local image characteristic after conversion was then analyzed, i.e. the row details in line sequence, the line details in row sequence and the diagonal details in Z sequence.

方法将超声获取的图像组织，再经Fhotoshop技术色彩变换和变换后小波系数与图像局部特征的对应关系进行分析：即行细节按列排序，列细节按行排序，对角线细节按斜Z排序。

Methods TBNA and brushing biopsy were performed in 67 patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy or with extrabronchial tumors,then the TBNA ang brushing biopsy were compared with the traditional ring clamp biopsy.

对经CT检查的67例纵隔淋巴结肿大和叶、段支气管腔外占位的患者通过经气管镜行针吸活检和刷检并与传统的常规钳取活检对照。

But the fealty weakness emergences in today's society and cause the fealty ethic decline of college student.

孝经》说，"夫孝，天之经也，地之义也，民之行也"。因此，对人的道德品质的培养应从孝开始。

Objective:Postmenopausal Osteoporosis is syndrome shown on women caused by the functional descent on both ovaries and the level of estrogen. During the metabolism of their bones, the bone absorptive rate is higher than formative rate. As the result, the progression of calcium deficiency and the degeneration of bone tissue are the characters in this period. Clinical manifestations appear on these elder women, which are osteosclerosis and increasing the possibility of fracture.

目的： 绝经后骨质疏松症(Postmenopausal Osteoporosis，PMO)是指绝经后妇女由于卵巢功能衰退，雌激素水平下降，从而在骨代谢过程中，骨吸收大于骨形成，出现以低骨量和骨组织的显微结构的退行性变为其特征，临床表现为骨脆性和骨折易感性增加的一种代谢性疾病。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Methods:Preoperative CT scanning was performed in 32 cases with pathologically proved transitional cell carcinoma of the pelvis.

32例经手术及病理证实的肾盂移行细胞癌患者术前均经CT扫描。

Methods 140 patients were divided into experiment group（70 patients） and control group（also 70 patients） in random.In the experiment group we anesthetize,in infiltrating manner,the par laryngea pharynges by 2% lidocaine before intubation,and elevate the head when the gastric canal was inserted 10～15 cm and make sure the mandible close to sternum to augment to radian of the par laryngea pharynges.In control group we adopted the traditional manner.

将140例患者随机分为试验组和对照组各70例，试验组采用置管前使用2%利多卡因行咽喉部黏膜浸润麻醉，胃管插入10～15 cm时抬起头部使下颌骨贴近胸骨增大咽喉部弧度将胃管经口置入，对照组采用传统经口置入。

Methods Three hundred cm-long ileus tube was installed into jejunum by nasal cavity under radiophotography observation in 25 cases with recurrent postoperative adhesive ileus,ileus tube was impulsed by enterokinesia to ileum end to relieve adhesive ileus and conduct internal intestinal arrangement.

25例术后反复黏连性小肠梗阻患者，X线监视下经内置金属导丝的引导作用将300 cm长的肠梗阻导管经鼻置入空肠屈氏韧带20 cm以远，即刻小肠内抽吸减压，导管前气囊充水形成水囊，模拟食团在肠蠕动的推动下在小肠内移行，带动导管边吸引减压边向小肠远端前行，到达梗阻的直接上部抽吸减压或通过黏连部至回肠末端全小肠减压，解除肠梗阻。

After using anaesthesia of sparge of laryngeal of pharynx of 2% lidocaine travel, the nasal cavity of classics of pathological changes place that hints according to bosom X line or CT examination or fine of oral cavity travel bear lens examination.

用2%利多卡因行咽喉部喷雾麻醉后，根据胸部X线或CT检查提示的病变部位经鼻腔或口腔行纤支镜检查。

To explore the method of sphenoid sinus and trans-sphenoid surgery by a direct hemi-nasal approach.

目的探讨经单侧鼻腔直接入路行蝶窦及经蝶鞍区微创手术的方法。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。