行政的

And the system of traffic accident identification and remedy remains such defects which lead to the situation mentioned above: Firstly, there is no strict check and appraise measures to qualification of traffic accident judger; Secondly, one identification is the final ruling which may be reckless; Finally, the legal rights and interests of traffic accident parties cannot be guarded effectively and timely due to the present situation of remedy in china.

需要说明的是，在建立交通事故认定行政复议制度的设计上，本人认为应采取可选择性复议前置程序较为妥当；而将交通事故认定纳入到行政诉讼受案范围对其进行司法救济，无论从行政诉讼的立法目的、现行的行政法律规定、交通事故认定所产生的法律后果还是法院对行政案件的审判能力以及对当事人诉权的保护等角度来看，都是十分必要的。

The pressure-type administration system in the countryside is the structural reason that cause the bad management of tax and charges in rural areas as well as the heavier burden of peasants, and the present reform of tax and expense in the countryside mainly about tax combination and charges remittent has not effect the fundamental factors of administration systems in counties and villages.

改革县乡行政体制，应以税费改革后农村民众对公共品的需求和政府的供给能力为基点，重构农村行政治理结构，实行省直管县的行政体制和相应的公共财政体制，赋予县级政权更大的自主权，取消乡镇一级政府建制，采取县级政府派出机构的综合管理和县级职能部门的专项管理相结合的模式。

Since it is established as an independent factor and the knowledge system about its generalness and general application is also established by scientific management theory and then becomes an organic part of traditional public administration theory, the uniformity in "management" among scientific management theory, the separation of politics and administration and rational bureaucratic organization theory constitutes management tradition of traditional public administration theory.

管理作为一个独立的功能要素的确立，到科学管理理论建立起关于管理的一般性和普适性知识体系并随之成为传统公共行政理论的有机成分，科学管理理论与政治－行政分离思想、理性官僚制组织理论在&管理&认识上的一致性，构成了传统公共行政理论的&管理&传统，这一传统在新公共管理范式中以具有哲学理论形态的&管理主义&或&新管理主义&的面貌出现，并赋予了&管理&以新的内涵。

Along with the economic development,the widespread of democrocy and the appearing of welfare countries,the adminitrative law has developed from an instrument of autocracy,through a medium of management,and till now ,into a means of supervising the administrative pawer,of maintaining and preerving the legitimate interestes of the citizens .

随着经济的发展，民主的发扬，福利国家的产生，行政法由专制的工具到管理的手段，再发展到对行政权的控制和对公民合法权益的维护与保障，在行政法领域出现了许多新的制度，行政合同就是现代行政法发展中出现的一个很重要的行政手段，也是行政理论上一个非常值得研究而又难度较大的课题。

According to the idea of "respecting higher level body and overweighing relatives", the rewards and punishments system can't be acted fairly.the idea of obligation-based causes power concentration and makes people abandon the ego benefits in rewards and punishments.the equal idea is an important reason to result in standard faintness in prize and abuse punishment and praise.

四是小农经济及专制统治下形成的均平观念是造成奖惩标准的模糊及滥施奖励的重要原因。最后，本文根据中国人事行政制度改革的目标要求，分析了新的人事行政文化价值观念的主要内容，并探讨了树立新的人事行政文化价值观念的途径。

Unit in violation of article twenty-fourth payment of the financial, accounting, statistics, laws and administrative regulations and relevant state regulations, forged or altered, intentionally destroy the books, materials, or no books, with the result that social insurance fee base can not be determined, with the exception of in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations provide for administrative penalties, disciplinary, criminal penalties, in accordance with the provisions of Article IX of this Ordinance collection; delay the payment by the Department of Labor and Social Security Administration or the tax authorities in accordance with Article XII provisions decide additional fines, and the director is directly responsible for personnel and other personnel directly responsible for more than 5,000 Office 20,000 fine.

第二十四条缴费单位违反有关财务、会计、统计的法律、行政法规和国家有关规定，伪造、变造、故意毁灭有关帐册、材料，或者不设帐册，致使社会保险费缴费基数无法确定的，除依照有关法律、行政法规的规定给予行政处罚、纪律处分、刑事处罚外，依照本条例第九条的规定征缴；迟延缴纳的，由劳动保障行政部门或者税务机关依照第十二条的规定决定加收滞纳金，并对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处5000元以上20000元以下的罚款。

If a party disagrees with this handling decision, it may bring a suit before a people's court within 15 days from the day of receiving the notification of handlings according to the Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China; if, at the expiration of such a period, the infringer has neither brought a lawsuit nor performed the decision after the period expires, the administrative department may apply to the people's court for compulsory enforcement of its order.

当事人对处理决定不服的，可以自收到处理通知之日起十五日内依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》向人民法院起诉；侵权人期满不起诉又不履行的，工商行政管理部门可以申请人民法院强制执行。进行处理的工商行政管理部门根据当事人的请求，可以就侵犯商标专用权的赔偿数额进行调解；调解不成的，当事人可以依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》向人民法院起诉。

This the main task of special subject seminar is, the seventeen great mind that development study carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general work in countrywide politics and law the serious talk on informal discussion of old judge of conference delegate and whole nation, big inquisitor, it is important that development study carries out Zhou Yongkang, Comrade Meng Jianzhu to learn the seventeen great mind that carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general in system of countrywide politics and law the serious talk on seminar of speaking special subject, discuss the major problem that studies judicatory clerical work, promote judicatory administration system " large study, big discuss " mobile development is begun, stimulative judicatory clerical work reforms progress. Came 23 days on June 17, central politics and law appoint the seventeen great mind that held study of system of countrywide politics and law to carry out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general are important seminar of speaking special subject.

梗概： 这次专题研讨班的主要任务是，深入学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记在全国政法工作会议代表和全国大法官、大检察官座谈会上的重要讲话，深入学习贯彻周永康、孟建柱同志在全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班上的重要讲话，讨论探究司法行政工作的重大新问题，推动司法行政系统&大学习、大讨论&活动深入开展，促进司法行政工作改革发展。6月17日至23日，中心政法委举办了全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班。

From the conventional by-the-book local administration, to the service-oriented local administration in the 1990s, and further to the ideal citizen-participated local administration, this kind of transition is still a road that is rugged and full of complex tasks to many administrative sectors.

从传统照章行事的地方行政，到90年代服务型的地方行政，再到理想的市民参与型的地方行政，这样的转变对很多行政部门而言，仍是一条崎岖，且工作繁复的路途。

Examine closely the current situation that public administration power supervises , proceed with concept of "public administration power monitor system", think that only studies the supervision to public administration power from the systematic angl...

审视公共行政权力监督的现状，从&公共行政权力监督系统&的概念入手，认为只有从系统的角度研究对公共行政权力的监督，才能解决目前监督状况中存在的问题，才能真正实现监督的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。