行政的

The author proposes that the scope of Administrative Litigation includes the abstract administration act, administration final arbitrament, administration direction of government, ac...

制度内在的欠缺与WTO的外部压力，是我国行政诉讼受案范围制度变革和完善的契机，应将抽象行政行为、行政终局裁定、政府的行政指导以及政府授权的非政府团体的行为等都纳入行政诉讼的受案范围。

The author proposes that the scope of Administrative Litigation includes the abstract administration act, administration final arbitrament, administration direction of government, acts of the non-governmental organization authorized by the government, etc.

制度内在的欠缺与WTO的外部压力，是我国行政诉讼受案范围制度变革和完善的契机，应将抽象行政行为、行政终局裁定、政府的行政指导以及政府授权的非政府团体的行为等都纳入行政诉讼的受案范围。

Our administrative permission lawmaking respects the actual thing of gradational breakaway of modern nation and society, and has the leading characteristic. As a tool to impel the society, its new lawmaking idea will make the meaningful effect to construct Chinese civil society. Perhaps, it rightly is the best function of Administrative Permission Law besides regulating the conduct of administrative permission.

中国行政许可立法，既尊重了中国当代国家和社会渐次分离的现实，又具有一定的超前性，作为一种推动社会现实的工具，其崭新的立法理念对建构中国市民社会亦会产生深远的影响，这正是我国行政许可法除规范行政许可行为之外最大的功能。

As far as the legal documents of the central government are concerned, the provisions of the constitution, organic law and the law in environmental protection field are abstract and inexplicit. While combining these documents with administrative regulations and other informal sources, we find that the boundary of power of the State Environmental Protection Administration of China is very definite. But the boundary of other environmental protection administrations is unclear.

就中央法律文件对建设项目环境影响评价文件审批权的配置而言，宪法、组织法和环境保护领域法律的规定是比较抽象而不明确的，但当结合行政法规、规章以及其他规范性文件进行考察时，就会发现，中央法律文件对于国家环境保护行政主管部门审批权力的配置并不是不清楚，而是十分明确的；但对各级地方环境保护行政主管部门的权力配置则主要是授权性的规定。

Specifically, the responsiveness, self-consciousness, value orientation and consensus-based decision-making of proactive public administration are corresponded with each other in the fields of public strategic management; The advocacies of consensus, initiativeness, ability formation and communicating rules are reflected in the proposal of learning government. And the electronic government shows that the onsensus-based decision-making proposed by proactive public administration is not only a theory advocacy, but also a social reality.

具体而言，在公共战略管理研究领域，前瞻性行政之回应性与创造性、主体性、价值导向和共识性决策规则，得到了充分的相应；在学习型政府的倡导中，前瞻性行政之人的主体性、主动性、能力建设、沟通规则、面向未来等主张得到了体现；而电子化政府，则表明前瞻性行政倡导的共识性决策规则，不仅仅是一种理论倡导，而正在成为一种现实。

Therefore, it is of great significance in promoting administrative compulsory legislation to re-recognize the nature of administrative com...

因此，重新认识行政强制执行权的性质，科学合理地设计中国的行政强制执行权分配模式对于促进中国的行政强制立法具有重要的促进意义。

Therefore, it is of great significance in promoting administrative compulsory legislation to re-recognize the nature of administrative compulsory jurisdiction and design scientifically its distribution mode.

因此，重新认识行政强制执行权的性质，科学合理地设计中国的行政强制执行权分配模式对于促进中国的行政强制立法具有重要的促进意义。

In the legal market, the cost of the administrative legislation has its rich base of economic theory,it can be divided into movement and the geostationary.

行政立法成本是行政立法相当重要的课题，它关系到行政立法的效率和质量，关系到法治国家的建设，关系到社会秩序的好坏。

This paper is trying to discuss the rationality and necessity of the existence of administrative approve of the retirement for illness from two points of view and their integration. One is social security system, the other one is administrative approve. However there comes a social problem named "free rider". It means the administrative approve and social security system should be improved step by step.

本文试从社会保障和行政审批两个角度的结合上，讨论病退行政审批存在的合理性和必要性，但在新经济形势下，出现了搭便车行为，它反映出我国的行政审批制度以及病退社会保障还是需要完善的。

Protection of the rights of civil servants to reflect a degree of political civilization, and civil servants the day to day administrative efficiency and administrative attitudes are to a certain extent, reflected the country's administrative level.

公务员的权利保障就体现了一个国家政治文明的程度，而公务员的日常行政效率和行政态度则在一定程度上反映了这个国家的行政水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。