行政的

In the chapter two, the author set forth the theoretical preliminaries of the research on administrative cost.

在前辈学者研究成果的基础上，清晰界定了行政成本的内涵，比较了行政成本与相关概念的区别；论述了行政成本的种类、特征和评价指标。

The legal orientation of development zone is a grade people government or expediting department of people government, having the power of development zone and bearing the specific duty in order to materialize the function of window of development zone and the idea system of "small government and big market".

为体现开发区经济发展的"窗口"功能和"小政府、大市场"的理想体制，开发区管理体制应该定位为：一级人民政府或人民政府的派出机关，享有开发区全面的行政管理职权并承担与一般行政管理主体相区别的行政责任。

In this part, author analysis the substantiality and procedures drawbacks on the base of summarizing the active rule of administrative adjudication system of our country, then put forward the basic principle of reconstruction and the respect of institution design.

本章在总结我国现有行政裁决规则的基础上，从实体与程序两个方面分析了现行行政裁决制度的弊端，在此基础上提出我国行政裁决制度重构的基本原则与制度设计的着眼点。

With the effects of traditional government system , the turnverein can possess some administrative power in our country .

由于受传统行政体制的影响，我国的体育自治组织或多或少存在一定的行政职能，这不仅影响到了体育行政管理的权威和力度，更主要的是直接导致体育纠纷无法准确定性而得不到解决。

Government interest is unusual in that government occupies special position and enjoys sufficient power, finance and cultural resources in the administrative activities. The unusualness of government interest and position brings about the inadequate interest of government. Driven by the inadequate interest, government will inevitably expand or reduce its administrative power at its free will.

政府在行政活动中具有充分的权力、财力和文化资源支持，有着特殊的角色地位，因此政府利益具有特殊性，政府利益的特殊性和地位角色的特点使得政府存在着不适当利益，在不适当利益的驱使下，政府必然可以利用自身特有资源扩张或缩小行政权力，甚至根本不使用行政权力。

Several factors should be considered such as the legality and compulsoriness of the administrative guidance when we distinguish the nature of an administrative guidance and provide remedies for the private party.

应根据行政指导的合法性、强制性，行政机关是否履行其承诺的义务，相对人可以自由选择接受指导与否、是否有寻求救济的其他途径等因素，区别行政指导的具体性质，为相对人确定相应的救济手段。

In modern society,the well designed right protective system,dually divided responsibility subjects and the essential difference between administrative responsibility and civil responsibility cause the concurrence of the two responsibilities,which is unique thing in law.

在现代法治社会中，权利保护体系的周密设计、责任主体二元身份的应&域&转换以及行政责任与民事责任&质&的差异共同造成了行政法律责任追究领域行政责任与民事责任竞合这一独特、鲜见的现象。

Because "Administration Permitted Law" promulgates the time late also a relative stability,and but frequently the project laws and regulations affected area broad its transaction behavior and the management goal have the polytropic characteristics,therefore,both the unavoidable existence do not tally in the detail the place,causes in the practice the concrete operation to have in the detail deviation.

依法行政是我国法制建设的重要内容，是依法治国原则在行政领域的具体运用。由于《行政许可法》颁布时间较迟且具相对稳定性，而经常项目法规涉及面广并且其交易行为和管理目标具有多变性特征，因此，两者在细节上难免存在不吻合之处，导致实践中的具体操作发生细节上的偏差。

Ical problem of administration of law.This paper bases on theoretic and practical views,expound the connotation and legal foundation of administrative discretion, analyze the situation and reason of catabolized administrative discretion and give the methods of administrative discretion controling effectively.

本文立足于理论和实际的双重考量，详细阐述了行政自由裁量权的内涵及其存在的合法与合理性基础，并分析了行政自由裁量权异化的表现及原因，旨在循序渐进地提出有效实施行政自由裁量权控制的方法。

On the basis of the explicit point of the nature and characteristics of the administrative crime, the thesis put forward suggestions about the perfect legislation of it, at an angle of the connection between the administrative punishment and the criminal punishment.

在明确了行政犯的性质和特点的基础之上，本文从行政处罚与刑事处罚的立法衔接角度对完善行政犯的立法提出了建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。