行政的

It contains five parts, as follows: introduction, enactment of administrable permission, actualize of administrable permission, almsgiving of administrable permission and statement.

本文对行政许可的设定、实施和救济三个环节进行研究，由导言、行政许可的设定、行政许可的实施、行政许可的救济和结论五个部分组成。

Self-restraint in administration means the administrative body restraint its behavior autonomically and be-have legally and reasonably, which means that the administrative body restrain its behaviors itself .

行政自制是指行政主体自发地约束其所实施的行政行为，使其行政权在合法合理的范围内运行的一种自主行为，即行政主体对自身违法或不当行为的自我控制。

Adhering to basic principles of honesty, diligency, pragmatic and efficiency, under the direct leadership of the Wutongqiao government, the administrative service center will endeavor to reform, practice regulations of administrative examination and approval and perfect the mechanism of administrative operation.

五通桥区政府行政服务中心，以&廉洁、勤政、务实、高效&为基本工作原则，在区委、区政府的直接领导下，努力探索改革和实施行政审批制度，完善行政运行机制。

But a number of defects and deficiencies exist yet in our country"s present administrative hearing system compared to western countries, such as the lack of transparency, the nondependent legal status of the host, the ambiguity of record and the faultiness of the system itself, because it was not a long time since introduced from foreign countries. And how to use the western countries" experiences for reference and integrate our practicality is very significant, in order to develop and perfect our countrys administrative hearing.

但是，由于行政听证制度引入我国的时间不长，与西方国家的行政听证制度相比，我国行政听证制度还存在一些问题，如听证透明度不高、听证主持人独立性不强、听证笔录的法律效力不明确和听证制度不完善等，使得在实践中&听而不证&的现象时常出现，从而使行政听证流于形式。

The administrative legislation omission is that the administrative legislation body passively and slackly legislates administrative law .

行政立法主体消极懈怠行政立法的&行政立法不作为&是一种客观现象，在生活中时有发生。

Courtyard of Tsinghua university law teachs Yu Lingyun to say, lawfully administration should adopt opposite to administration person to damage the smallest administration step, avoid by all means " artillery piece of give oneself airs hits spadger ".

清华大学法学院教授余凌云说，依法行政应该采取对行政相对人损害最小的行政手段，切忌&拿大炮打麻雀&。

The third chapter concentrates on the content anthropomorphizing the principal implementation parts in the process of China\'s public policy implementation and points out the objectivity and feasibility of outstretched interests.

第三章论及公共政策执行过程中与执行主体人格化角色密切关联的那部分内容，指出行政人利益扩张的客观性与行政人利益博弈的可能性，并分析了上下级行政人利益博弈、同级行政人利益博弈的表现。

The third chapter concentrates on the content anthropomorphizing the principal implementation parts in the process of Chinas public policy implementation and points out the objectivity and feasibility of outstretched interests.

第三章论及公共政策执行过程中与执行主体人格化角色密切关联的那部分内容，指出行政人利益扩张的客观性与行政人利益博弈的可能性，并分析了上下级行政人利益博弈、同级行政人利益博弈的表现。

Through the document analysis, we find the following points. First, the number of formal government employees is insufficient. Most of the local authorities employ the temporary employees to do the jobs. Second, the nationally recruiting exam doesn't offer enough opportunities for the necessary manpower in the local P. E. authorities. Third, the bureaucratized organization makes it difficult to manage the manpower flexibly.

为达此目的，本研究采用文件分析了解我国地方政府体育行政机关现有人力及业务项目情形，结果发现：我国地方政府体育行政机关正式编制人力不足，多用约聘雇或其他人力来协助业务推动；我国每年体育行政类科的国家考试名额不多；组织呈科层化，无法弹性配合政策运用人力。

Indeed,the administrative discretion takes veracity and flexibility to administration of law.At the same time,it could be catabolized and abused easily as a result of its particularity.And the rights and benefits of administration staff may be infringed.

诚然，行政自由裁量权给行政执法带来灵活性和准确性，同时却因其特殊性而易于被异化或滥用，必然导致行政相对人合法权益的侵害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。