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The principle no longer punishment in administrative punishment is a more popular domain of administrative law research in recent years.

行政处罚中一事不再罚是指行政主体对行政相对人的违法行为，不得以同一事实和理由给予两次以上的行政处罚。

For example, compensation system as one of the straight almsgiving ways is researched not enough. Give

给予行政指导救济，特别是对侵犯相对人合法权益的行政指导行为进行赔偿是行政指导制度走向成熟的标志，可以说没有完善的行政指导赔偿制度，就不会有完善的行政指导救济制度，没有完善的行政指

The paper analyzes the status and reasons of the high administrative cost of the local government on the basis of the theory of the meaning, characteristic and factors of impact of the administrative cost. To counter the existing problems of the administrative cost of our local government, I give some countermove to reduce the administrative cost of our local government.

本文拟从我国地方政府行政成本的涵义、特点、影响因素等基本理论着手，剖析我国地方政府行政成本的现状以及行政成本过高的原因，针对地方政府行政成本存在的问题，提出了一些降低我国地方政府行政成本的看法和设想。

On the base of the compare study of Chinese and American education administration, there are some similarities and differences between China and America. Such as the foundation of the law, the legislature, the dignitary system, the independence, the guidance institution; the relation of domination and grade, the defrayal of education expenditure, appoint and remove power about teacher and the power of course institute.

本文通过对中美教育行政组织的比较研究发现，中美教育行政组织在教育行政组织的法律依据、教育立法机关、教育行政组织的权贵体系、教育行政组织的独立性、领导机制、层级隶属关系以及教育经费分担、教师任免权及课程制定权等方面存在一定的异同。

Initial administrative procedural law did not take the particularity of administrative contract into consideration, thus results in the indistinctness of regulation of lawsuit trial, which injures the legal right of the litigant.

我国行政诉讼法立法初期未对行政合同的特殊性予以特别考虑，致使我国行政合同诉讼审理规则模糊，不利于保障行政合同当事人的合法权益。

Our country has different views about the administrative compulsive measure scope, so there has the different viewpoint: One viewpoint considers the administrative organ preventive, stop nature, preserve nature, the execution compulsive measure and the instantaneity compulsive measure entirely belongs to the administrative compulsive measure the scope, and thought all above administrative compulsive measure can be suited.

笔者认为，《行政诉讼法》明确将行政强制措施纳入法院受理行政案件的范围，并不表明任何形态的行政强制措施都具有可诉性。

The original definition for administration by law is"There is no administration where there isno law."

通过适当的立法措施来规范行政指导行为，减少行政指导实施过程中可能带来的某些负面效应，避免出现"不受法律约束的行政活动"，这是人们建立对行政指导的有效监督约束机制，实现行政法治目标的重要思路和努力之一。

The essential property of urban master plan is a comprehensive administrative plan, whose legal system construction can be started from the three aspects of Law of Administrative Entity, Administrative Procedure Law and Administrative Supervision and Remedy Law, etc.

城市总体规划的本质属性为综合性行政计划，其法规体系的构建可从行政实体法、行政程序法和行政监督救济法三个方面入手。

On the other hand, the other "admittable" category can be further divided into "the standard" and "the non-standard" independent executive agencies according to the appropriateness of establishment. The standard independent executive agency, also the most fit one as an independent executive agency, shall meet the following requirements: the regulation of human rights concerns the political participation of citizens; or the demand for political neutrality is much more stronger than other executive agencies; or the administrative business has less need of policy integration and cross-departments negotiation.

而「得设置」的类型当中，依「适合设置与否」，可以区分为标准型和非标准型独立行政机关，标准型独立行政机关（最适合设置独立行政机关）要符合「基本权的管制涉及人民政治参与」、「政治中立的需求比一般行政机关强烈」以及「该行政事务较没有政策统合、跨部会协调的必要」三个要件。

So, the study on the influence which the traditional administration culture has on policy decision has a invital theorial and practical significance, it can not only open up our study field of administration and enrich administration theory, but also prove our quality of policy decision of government, even help us get the success of socialist construction.

因此，研究传统行政文化对行政决策的影响，不仅对于拓展我国行政管理学研究领域，丰富行政管理学学科理论，而且对于我国政府不断提高行政决策的质量，乃至取得社会主义建设事业的成功，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。