行政的

The ethics they should have include equity, justice, sincerity, incorruptness and diligence, which would be achieved by administrative individual, administrative organ and Administrative system.

本文提出了构建和谐社会主要的行政伦理诉求，即公平正义、廉洁奉公、诚实守信、勤政为民，并认为应从行政人员个人、行政机关及制度保障三方面入手加强行政伦理建设。

Administrative omission which exiting in the field of administrative legislation is illegal administrative actions led by subjects of administration who indolently invoking administration legislation power.

抽象行政不作为主要存在于行政立法领域，是行政主体因怠于行使行政立法权而导致的违法行政行为，其存在必然会使公共利益和个人利益受到损害，因此，有必要建立相应的监督和救济机制，以督促行政主体履行作为的义务，进而填补法律的空白，完善我国的法律体系。

In allusion to the current situation that the administrative reconsideration law is implemented unsatisfiedly in China, it is necessary to set the principle of adverse alteration prohibition in administrative reconsideration procedure in accordance with the judicial remedy procedure and alien administrative remedy practice. The principle has its special meaning, character and applying rules. It doesn't disobey the legal principle of current constitution and governmental organic law and the principle o...

针对目前我国行政复议法实施不尽人意的现状，有必要参照司法救济程序和域外的行政救济实践，在我国行政复议程序中确立不利变更禁止原则；行政复议中的不利变更禁止原则有其特定的含义、特征和适用规则；在行政复议程序中确立不利变更禁止原则并不违背现行宪法和政府组织法的立法宗旨，也不会冲击依法行政原则，相反，却有利于保护行政相对人的复议申请权和充分发挥行政复议制度的功能。

Traffic accident responsibility cognizance is a sort of administrative arbitration behavior and this behavior is a sort of concrete administrative behavior conducted by a administrative department, and embodies the administrative law relation; but essentially it arbitrates civil dissension, and embodies civil law relation, so it is administratively non-adior1able.

公安机关的交通事故责任认定是一种行政裁决行为，该行为形式上是行政机关作出的一种具体行政行为，体现为行政法律关系，但实质上是裁决民事纠纷，体现为民事法律关系，具有行政非诉性

It makes tremendous and profound contributions to ruling by law: it normalizes the execution of administrative license,abuse of which is confined;and also,it protects the legal interests of the applicants and impels the administrative programs' course of ruling by law.

行政许可法》的法治贡献主要表现如下：一、规范了行政许可权力的行使《行政许可法》规范了行政许可权力的行使。《行政许可法》的原则规范了行政许可权力的行使。

The experiment of Relatively centralizing of administrative punishment aimed at solving the confusion of administrative punishment in the public administration field, redounding to cut the administrative organ and make the administrative punishment lawful.

实行相对集中行政处罚权试点旨在解决行政管理领域中比较混乱的行政处罚行为，根源于行政机构精简和行政处罚执法法治化的要求。

Liability in administrative indemnity of civil servants is an important part in state compensation and relates to private party,civil servant and administrative subject.In France,the system has experienced a aeries of development and formed the system in which the center is"individual fault"and permits private party to ask compensations.It has confirmed every detailed system through a aeries of cases.It is also very easy to deal with and has reached a radical balance of legitimate and efficiency.

公务员行政赔偿责任涉及到行政相对人、公务员和行政主体三方的关系，是国家赔偿制度的重要组成部分，法国公务员行政赔偿责任制度历经发展，形成了以&个人过错&为核心的、允许行政相对人直接向公务员求偿的行政赔偿责任制度，并通过一系列判例确认了各项具体制度，易于操作，达到了合法性与效率之问的理性与平衡。

To solve the problems existing in the present sys- tem of administrative enforcement of law, we need to strengthen governmental responsibility, establish administration cost control mechanism, transform governmental functions, advancing the publicity of administrative law enforcement information and strengthen legalize...

解决现存行政执法体系中存在的问题，使行政执法体系真正符合法治政府的要求，需要从强化政府责任、建立行政成本控制机制、转变政府职能、推进行政执法信息公开制度和加强行政许可法制化五个方面入手。

Therefore ,we should carry out essential study for it so as to provide the theoretical guidance for realizing the rule of administrative law ,preventing or reducing the illegal procedure of administrative penalty ,and promoting the administration by operation of law.

对行政处罚程序违法行为进行必要的理论研究，可为实现行政法治，预防和减少行政处罚程序违法问题提供理论指导，促进依法行政。

And this culture,which depends on administrators' adminis-trative consciousnesses and mental forms,is the important part of administrative culture.

而这种以行政人员的行政意识、行政心理形式而存在的文化是行政文化的重要组成部分，并在规范和引导行政人员的行为中起着重要作用，这种作用发挥得如何又取决于行政文化的承接状态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。