行政机关

The author holds that the independent status of judges in the common law tradition guarantees individual's rights from being infringed by the administration, and that philosophical tradition of empiricism gives the constitutionalism characteristics of being nonsystematic and accumulative.

作者认为，普通法传统所具有的法官的独立地位保障了个人权利免受行政机关的非法侵犯，普通法传统中的遵循先例原则和经验主义哲学传统使宪政呈现出宽容性和累积性的特点。

This requires the law to supervise premarital property. At the same time, our mew Marriage Law was issued, which made the relevant provisions: before the marriage, man and woman should legally notarize their respective property, the scope of the debt and the right of attribution.

这就需要一部法律来对婚前财产进行约定，与此同时我国的新《婚姻法》出台，对此做出了相关规定：结婚前男女双方应当依法到行政机关对各自财产、债务的范围、权利归属问题进行公证。

Even though an agency's decision is reviewable and the plaintiff has standing to litigate , he may still be unable to get judicial review if he has brought the action at the wrong time.

即使行政机关的决定可以复审且原告也有提起诉讼的法律地位。如果当事人在错误的时间提起诉讼。他可能仍得不到司法复审。

Finally, when the regulated industry is very sensitive to adverse publicity, the agency can threaten disclosure to induce compliance, or use press coverage as a sanct to punish violators for past offenses.

最后，一旦受到管理的工业对不利宣传极为敏感时，行政机关又可利用揭发作为要挟诱使有关工业服从管制，或诉诸新闻报道以惩罚违法行为者。

It can sometimes use this authority to redefine the underlying legal standards, and then enter summary judgment against parties who fail to show a triable issue under the new standards.

行政机关有时可以利用这一权力重新界定基本的法律标准，然后进行不利于当事人（未能根据新标准证明存在某一可审判的争议问题）的即决审判。

He unconstitutionally usurped "Unitary Executive" power to claim the law is what he says it is and once told Republican colleagues the Constitution is just a goddamned piece of paper.

他违宪篡夺&单一的行政机关&权力索赔法律是什麼，他说，这是一次告诉共和党同僚宪法只是一个goddamned一纸空文。

It is on an ascending trend for the expansion of the right of administrative discretion along with the modern social development.

随着现代社会的发展，行政机关享有的自由裁量权逐渐呈现扩大的趋势。

A new definition for villagers self–government system on the family planning is given in the article, emphasizing the concern from the society especially the villagers, which can lead the way from the management of administration to the participation of the autonomies especially the villagers.

本文对计划生育村民自治的概念作了新的诠释，指出计划生育村民自治模式的显著特点就是强调社会参与特别是村民群众广泛的民主参与，使计划生育工作由过去单纯依靠行政机关的管理模式变为以广大村民群众为主体，各自治体包括村民个体广泛参与的新模式。

Because of the strong executive, already accustomed to using silence to respond to all questions and controversies.

因为强势的行政机关，已经习惯了用沉默来应对所有的质疑和争论。

Deeming that an administrative organ has demanded the performance of duties in violation of laws; and

认为行政机关违法要求履行义务的；（7）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。