行政制度

This paper first analyses the current situation and bemusement of the administrative reconsideration system in China,and then mainly introduces the successful experiences of judiciary-oriented reform in the administrative reconsideration systems in the U.K.,South Korea and Taiwan.

分析我国行政复议制度的现状及困惑，介绍英国、韩国及台湾地区对行政复议制度进行司法化改革的成功经验，提出促进我国行政复议制度重构的一些设想。

By using the law system abroad for reference,we can adopt the method of enumeration or exclusion to define the concept of public interests in a scientific way,and to integrate both the principle of public interests and reasonable compensati on;by the intervention of judicature,practicing government blench system,the judicial offices accept and hear the cases of the p...

借鉴国外的法律制度，我国行政征用制度应以列举或排除的方法，对公共利益作出科学的界定，实行公共利益原则与合理补偿原则有机结合；通过司法介入估价，实行政府回避制度，由司法机关直接受理拆迁人与被拆迁人之间的房屋拆迁财产纠纷，使我国行政征用制度更加完善。

Finally, this dissertation offers suggestions to improve middle school principals\' leadership respectively from the three perspectives of profession, system and subject on the basis of issue investigation and root causes analysis. From the perspective of major, we should place the professional role of school principal on educational leader, and educational leadership is the core professional standard for principals. From the perspective of system, the professional standards and qualification system of the principals should be set up in the pre-entry period, and we should reform the principal\'s selection mechanism and perfect the principal occupation term system in the entry period. we should perfect the systems of duty, training, evaluation and motivation etc.. we should set up healthy work termination system in the principal retirement period. From the perspective of subject, school principals should accurately grasp the meaning of leadership to upgrade the level of education al leadership at multi-levels and in multi paths. Administrators should strive to improve the educational leadership level to realize the professionalization of educational administration, Researchers and trainers should really become the supporters of the principal professional development and leaders of leadership practice improvement.

最后，本文针对调查的问题发现与根源剖析，分别从专业、制度、主体等三个视角提出改进中学校长领导力的对策建议：专业上——应将校长领导力的专业角色定位于教育领导者，教育领导力是校长专业标准的内核所在；制度上——拟入职环节应建立校长专业标准和健全校长资格制度，入职环节应改革校长选拔机制和完善校长任期制度，在职环节应健全校长职责、培训、评估、激励等制度，退职环节应建立健康的校长退出机制；主体上——校长应准确把握领导力内涵、多层次、多途径提升教育领导力水平，教育行政人员应努力提高教育领导水平、逐步实现教育行政专业化，研训者应真正成为校长专业发展的支持者、领导实践改进的引领者。

Author puts forward a new concept about regional administrative action for the first time, and analyzes primary seeking of interest that could be inter factor as choice of act through interest analysis way. The result indicates that the seeking self-concern of local government's officials combine the political interest and economic interest faultlessly. There are contorted regional administrative actions by those seeking in Chinese actual state. In order to limit the seeking self-concern of local government's officials, it is necessary to use institutional balance, the fruition of human political experience and existent kingdom, to rectify the regional administrative of local government from the aspect of perfect system.

本文提出区际行政行为的研究，运用利益分析的方法，通过对作为行为选择内因的主体利益追求进行了深入的分析，认为地方政府官员的自利追求，体现了地方政府所追求的政治收益与经济收益的完美结合，在中国现有的制度环境下，催生了扭曲的区际行政行为，从制度完善入手，运用制度制衡这一人类政治经验与生存智慧的结晶，变功利主义的政府行为模式为契约式的行为模式，在宪政制度的责任政府中培养前瞻式的政府管理新理念，从而促进区际政府间合作，矫正地方政府扭曲的区际行政行为。

In this part, author analysis the substantiality and procedures drawbacks on the base of summarizing the active rule of administrative adjudication system of our country, then put forward the basic principle of reconstruction and the respect of institution design.

本章在总结我国现有行政裁决规则的基础上，从实体与程序两个方面分析了现行行政裁决制度的弊端，在此基础上提出我国行政裁决制度重构的基本原则与制度设计的着眼点。

Therefore,in the premise of connection among thetheory,history and actuality,the thesis has put forward theconception of China administrative morality:directed byMarxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought and Deng XiaopingTheory,use the scientific theory,proceed from the actualsituation and follow the principle of collectivism,serving,efficiency and impartiality;make sure the basic content of thecontemporary China administrative morality construction andpush the compulsory administrative morality and the idealadministrative morality;cultivate the autonomic consciousness ofadministrative morality main body through strengtheningadministrative morality education and administrative moralityculture;strengthen heteronomous system of administrativemorality with the system construction as the safeguard ofadministrative morality construction;emphasize constructingforcible wide administrative morality regulation system-theevaluation and supervision of administrative morality,uniteautonomic and heteronomous,and make the administrativebehavior carry out administrative morality obligation consciouslyin the end.

因此，在理论、历史和现状统一结合的前提下，提出我国行政道德建设的构想：以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论为指导，坚持运用科学的理论，从实际出发，重在建设，遵循集体主义、服务、效率、公正的原则；确定当代中国行政道德建设的基本内容，推行义务行政道德和理想行政道德；通过强化行政道德教育和行政道德修养，培养行政行为主体的自律意识；以制度建设作为行政道德建设的保障，旨在强化行政道德的他律机制；强调建设强有力的广泛的行政道德调控机制即行政道德评价和行政道德监督，把自律和他律结合起来，最终达到使行政行为主体真正从内心里自觉地履行行政道德义务。

Using the theory of nomology and administrative law, this article introduces the basic concept, legal character and systematic value of the compulsory insurance system of motor vehicle traffic accident, expounds the present administrative legal system on compulsory insurance of motor vehicle.

本文通过运用法理学和行政法学理论，介绍了机动车交通事故强制保险的基本概念、法律特征和制度价值，阐述了我国针对机动车强制保险的现有行政法律制度，结合执法实际科学剖析了我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度中存在的行政立法滞后、现实执法操作困难等问题，并从完善立法规定、改进执法方式、强化司法救济等层面就完善我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度提出了初步的意见和建议，并强调要以科学公正的法治手段为依托，通过建立完备的立法、守法、执法、司法等法治体系，以适应机动车第三者责任保险模式转型条件下的新型社会要求。

In order to manage the affairs under the county level, the system of administrative super vising commissioner was commonly adopted in every Anti-Japanese base area.This system invoked directly the same one of KMT, administrating the affairs at different local levels.

行政督察专员制度是各抗日根据地民主政权普遍实行的督察、管理县级及其以下政权的层级政府制度，它直接援引国民党地方行政层级中的专员制度，间接起源于土地革命战争时期介于省、县苏维埃政权之间的特区苏维埃政府制度。

The administrative compensation system in Germany is different from continental law system and the common-law system.

德国行政赔偿制度有着不同于大陆法系国家和普通法系国家行政赔偿制度的特色，这种特色突出体现在行政赔偿基础的赔偿请求权和对行政赔偿案件进行救济的赔偿审理制度两个方面。

Because of the backwardness of the institution of our country, the exertion of administrative adjudications predominance is restricted. Author advise that we should enhance the quality of legislation and govern administrative adjudication.

在结语部分，指出行政裁决在解决某些与行政管理相关社会纠纷的优势，但因制度规制的缺位，以致制约其作用的发挥，因此必须加强行政裁决的相关立法，规范行政裁决制度的运作。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。