行政上的

Administrative avoidance is a basic system of administrative procedure.

行政回避是行政程序法上的基本制度。

There are reasons concerning cognation,interests and mechanism for its appearance and existence.

行政不作为行为是一种特殊的行政行为，它的产生和存在有其认识上的根源、利益上的根源和体制上的根源。

In Administrative Litigation Law,Administrative Reconsideration Law and State Compensation Law,the prescriptions about the scope of family who has heirship are different,which causes the faultage of such three kinds of remedy ways.

在《行政诉讼法》、《行政复议法》和《国家赔偿法》中，关于权利人死亡时作为权利资格继受体的亲属范围的规定不尽一致，立法上的混乱造成了三大救济方式在权利人主体资格上的不衔接。

Because its character is a illegal use of the government economic administrative power, so the solution of the administr...

由于行政垄断的本质是行政主体滥设、滥用经济行政权的一种行政违法行为，因此用统一的反垄断法来对它进行规制，其作用是有限的，它在根本上应属于一个比较典型的行政法问题。

And the system of traffic accident identification and remedy remains such defects which lead to the situation mentioned above: Firstly, there is no strict check and appraise measures to qualification of traffic accident judger; Secondly, one identification is the final ruling which may be reckless; Finally, the legal rights and interests of traffic accident parties cannot be guarded effectively and timely due to the present situation of remedy in china.

需要说明的是，在建立交通事故认定行政复议制度的设计上，本人认为应采取可选择性复议前置程序较为妥当；而将交通事故认定纳入到行政诉讼受案范围对其进行司法救济，无论从行政诉讼的立法目的、现行的行政法律规定、交通事故认定所产生的法律后果还是法院对行政案件的审判能力以及对当事人诉权的保护等角度来看，都是十分必要的。

I explained in this part the connotation and extension of the concept of public administrator specially defined in this thesis, analyzing the different roles it plays in different theories, and then offered an elaboration of the connotation and the dual dimensions of administrative ethics.

说明了文中所指的公共行政人员的内涵和外延，分析了不同理论视角中公共行政人员角色的差异，并在此基础上对行政伦理的涵义和双重向度进行了阐释。

In the chapter two, the author set forth the theoretical preliminaries of the research on administrative cost.

在前辈学者研究成果的基础上，清晰界定了行政成本的内涵，比较了行政成本与相关概念的区别；论述了行政成本的种类、特征和评价指标。

Since it is established as an independent factor and the knowledge system about its generalness and general application is also established by scientific management theory and then becomes an organic part of traditional public administration theory, the uniformity in "management" among scientific management theory, the separation of politics and administration and rational bureaucratic organization theory constitutes management tradition of traditional public administration theory.

管理作为一个独立的功能要素的确立，到科学管理理论建立起关于管理的一般性和普适性知识体系并随之成为传统公共行政理论的有机成分，科学管理理论与政治－行政分离思想、理性官僚制组织理论在&管理&认识上的一致性，构成了传统公共行政理论的&管理&传统，这一传统在新公共管理范式中以具有哲学理论形态的&管理主义&或&新管理主义&的面貌出现，并赋予了&管理&以新的内涵。

This the main task of special subject seminar is, the seventeen great mind that development study carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general work in countrywide politics and law the serious talk on informal discussion of old judge of conference delegate and whole nation, big inquisitor, it is important that development study carries out Zhou Yongkang, Comrade Meng Jianzhu to learn the seventeen great mind that carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general in system of countrywide politics and law the serious talk on seminar of speaking special subject, discuss the major problem that studies judicatory clerical work, promote judicatory administration system " large study, big discuss " mobile development is begun, stimulative judicatory clerical work reforms progress. Came 23 days on June 17, central politics and law appoint the seventeen great mind that held study of system of countrywide politics and law to carry out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general are important seminar of speaking special subject.

梗概： 这次专题研讨班的主要任务是，深入学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记在全国政法工作会议代表和全国大法官、大检察官座谈会上的重要讲话，深入学习贯彻周永康、孟建柱同志在全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班上的重要讲话，讨论探究司法行政工作的重大新问题，推动司法行政系统&大学习、大讨论&活动深入开展，促进司法行政工作改革发展。6月17日至23日，中心政法委举办了全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班。

They can find more values on their professions for a long period of time.（2）University counselors' professional identity is increasing by age, and the differences are significant.（3）The degree of masters' professional identity is a little higher than that of students of five-years term college and undergraduates, and also the differences are significant.（4）The differences of university counselors' professional identity on work age are significant. Who work for 5 to 10 years involves into Job burnout easily.（5）The differences of university counselors' professional identity on monthly profit are significant. The counselor who owns more monthly profit may increases the degree of professional identity.（6）University counselors' professional identity is increasing by administrative level, and the differences are significant.（7）University counselors' professional identity is increasing by professional title, too. The differences are significant.（8）The differences of university counselors' professional identity on school types are significant. The professional consciousness of counselors from Key University is the highest, and General College, voluntary school, junior college follows. There are subjective and objective factors which have impacts on the identity.

与男性辅导员相比，女性辅导员更喜爱辅导员职业，认为从事该职业体现自我价值，愿意长期从事辅导员工作；高校辅导员职业认同度随着年龄的增加而提高；30岁以下的女性比男性辅导员职业认同程度低，而31--45岁的女性则比男性高，45岁以上男女无差异；不同学历水平的高校辅导员在职业认同度上不存在显著差异，相对于大专、本科学历的高校辅导员而言，具有硕士研究生学历的高校辅导员职业认同度略高；不同工龄的辅导员在职业认同上存在差异，工作了5-10年的辅导员易产生职业倦怠，职业认同程度低；不同月收入水平的高校辅导员在职业认同度上存在显著差异，月收入越多，职业认同程度越高；不同行政级别高校辅导员的职业认同存在显著差异，随着行政级别的提高，高校辅导员的职业认同度逐步提高；不同职称的高校辅导员在职业认同上存在显著差异，辅导员职称越高，其职业认同程度提升；不同学校类型的辅导员对职业的认同程度存在显著差异，省重点高校的辅导员职业认同度最高，其他依次为省普通高校、省民办高校、省大专院校。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。