行政上的

The current administrative national audit system is established on the above-stated basis,wherein Supreme Audit Agency being paral...

在此基础上改革现行的行政型国家审计体制，在中央一级设立与国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院相平行的最高审计院，向全国人民代表大会负责并报告工作；在地方各级设立与地方各级政府、地方各级人民法院、地方各级人民检察院相平行的各级地方审计院，向地方各级人民代表大会负责并报告工作；地方各级审计院接受上一级审计院的业务领导。

As the civil rules and regulations of compensation is comprised, this administrative rules and regulations became the main foundation that trial departments adjudge these cases; It is obvious some problems exist; In addition, the promulgation of some rules and regulations have great omission in existence, and disobey the spirit of Code of Civil Law in sys...

在我国处理道路交通事故几乎都是依照国务院《道路交通事故处理办法》进行处理的，由于包含着民事赔偿规范，这一行政规范成为审判机关审理这类案件的主要依据，这显然是存在问题的；另外，在体系上和原则上严重违反了《民法通则》的精神，一些规范的设定存在重大疏漏。

It contains gigantic developing potential and has deep effect in administrant system of government in our country.

它在公共领域与政府分享权力，实质上是社会力量对政府的行政权力进行限定和控制，可以促使社会民主的发展，在一定程度上遏止政府腐败。

First stage from 1960 to 1980, the Japanese Administrative Law restructured the Law Interpretation had been based on the criticism of the Dualism on Public Law and Private Law.Second stage from l990 to the present, the Japanese Administrative Law have been exploring the communication and the possibility combining with other subject basing upon the rethink of the functional orientation of the administrative law pandect.

日本战后的行政法学大体经历了两个发展阶段，第一个阶段（1960－1980年）是在批判公私法二元论的基础上重构行政法解释学，第二个阶段（1990年至今）是在反思行政法总论功能定位的基础上探索与其它学科的交流与融合。

First, compared with the PRC Security Law ("the Security Law") promulgated in 1995, the Property Law in principle adds more properties and rights to the range of properties and rights that can be used as collateral ("the collateral property") by introducing two changes:(1) The Security Law requires that the properties that can be mortgaged or pledged should be owned by the mortgagor or pledgor.

首先，与1995年颁布的《中华人民共和国担保法》相比，《物权法》从原则上对担保财产范围的有关规定作了两点变更，进一步将更多财产或权利纳入了担保范围：（1）将抵押财产或质押权利须为担保人"所有"的规定修改为"有权处分"，即只要拥有对财产或权利的处分权就可以将该财产或权利用于担保；（2）《物权法》所允许抵押的财产包括所有法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的财产，这意味着只要法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的财产均可用于抵押；相比之下，《担保法》的规定相对狭隘，其所允许抵押的财产为"依法可以抵押的财产"，即法律未规定可以抵押的财产不得抵押。

This article that on the base of reviewing the developing process of the limited government theory,has studied the limited government's connotation that including:The government function scope is limited in the public domain;The government action practices the transparent administration;The power and responsibility relates has the automatic rhythmicity;The authority receives the restriction of the citizens rights,it's the law government with the authority receiving the restriction.

本文在回顾了有限政府理论的发展历程的基础上，研究了有限政府的内涵，包括：政府职能范围被限制在公共领域；政府运行上实行透明行政；权责关系上具有自律性；权力受到公民权利的制约；权力受到制约的法治政府。

The above exploration and analysis convinces us that the need of the reality, the high - developed theory and the mature opportunity has enabl ed us well - prepared for the establishment of the administrative openness system.

通过以上探讨和分析看出，我国建立行政公开制度在实践上是需要的，在理论上是充分的，在时机上是成熟的。

At the beginning of 80's Andrzej Kostynowicz vel Andre Kostynowitz runs away from Poland, as he was involved in the conflict with polish authorities. He gets a French nationality and starts to work for state authorities as a secret executioner. After a wealthy Polish businessman irrationally deceives a group of French executives during a high-stakes business transaction, the executives waste no time in recruiting Kostynowitz to kill Muran. But when the Polish Secret Police get wind of their plan, they go against orders to protect the endangered man, whose life, as well as their own, could be taken at any moment. At the same time Kostynowitz finds out he is terminally ill and decides to come back to Poland in order to find his old love Anna. He realizes that if he accepts contract and executes Muran in Poland it will be his last mission

在上世纪八十年代出，Kostynowicz逃离出波兰，他被卷入到一场政治风云中，他得到了法国国籍并且开始为法国政府工作，他从事的秘密杀手的工作，一位波兰商人Muran 骗取了这些法国行政官员，之后这些法国行政官员派遣Kostynowitz去暗杀Muran，，但是波兰秘密警察听到风声之后，立即去保护Muran，日夜守护Muran，在此同时，Kostynowitz 发现自己已患重病，他决定回波兰去找他的爱人，这时他意识到如果自己接受暗杀Muran，这将是他的最后的使命

Based on a historical review of theoperational modes of the rural administrations, this paperstudies the role of local rascaldom as a social force, itsorigin and its destructive impact on the grassroot- leveladministrations in China's villages.

在简单回顾了历史上乡村行政的运作模式之后，文章依照历史的脉络，重点对乡村地痞这一特殊角色群体之于当代中国农村基层行政的影响进行类型学的分析，认为其各种作为必然破坏国家的统治基础，动摇政权的合法性。

This paper mainly adopted literature data, questionnaire and interview and logic analysis methods, and used the theory of urban development, sports management theory, theory of mass sports, community sports theory, and other theories. By grasping the basic characteristics of China's social modernization process and analyzing the status of community sports conduction and management and the presence of a series of problems in the new-type city - Jiujiang, we found the main factors affecting urban Community Sports Management in Jiujiang City and opportunities for the urban community sports management binged by the implementation of the "3 +1" strategy, and Consequently, explored the model adapting to community sports management and development in Jiujiang the new-type city under a "3 +1" strategy. That is the light of these constraints and opportunities analysis concluded: As China's economic reform and social reform of the management system of deep,single Administrative Management Mode-omnipotent authority are depleting,at the same time,Jiujiang City "3 +1" to the implementation of the strategy has brought city and the residents change.Sports needs of the residents of the community which continuously enhance the connotation of sports management on the basis of qualitative change rapidly rich,variable-totalitarian government administration for the government-led management.

本论文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及逻辑分析等方法，运用城市发展理论、体育管理理论、群众体育理论、社区体育理论等多种理论，把握我国社会现代化过程的基本特征，通过分析新型城市--九江市城市社区体育开展现况及社区体育管理现状和存在的系列问题，找到了影响九江市城市社区体育管理的主要因素（管理体制的不合理；缺乏有针对性的政策法规；管理系统（服务管理系统、场地设施管理系统、体育人才管理系统、体育经费管理系统等）不够健全和完善；管理者思想和管理观念落后及被管理者素质不高等5个方面）及在实行&3+1&战略后给城市社区体育管理带来的机遇（&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理奠定了坚实的经济基础和发展的动力；&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理提供了广阔的市场和空间；实行&3+1&战略为社区体育管理带来了居民体育意识的转变等3个方面）等问题的研究，从而探索出&3+1&战略下适合九江市新型城市社区体育管理发展的模式，即针对以上制约因素和机遇的分析得出结论：随着我国经济体制改革和社会管理体制改革的深人，单一的行政全能主义管理模式的权威性日趋枯竭，与此同时，九江市&3+1&战略实施以来，给城市及居民带来了巨变，居民对体育需求度的不断增强，致使社区体育管理的内涵在质变的基础上迅速丰富化，变政府行政全能主义为政府主导型管理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。