行政上

The states in the USA have adopted gubernatorial appointment, legislative appointment, partisan election, nonpartisan election , merit selection ordinally in the history.

历史上，美国各州先后采用了行政任命、议会任命、党派选举、非党派选举、功绩选任五种法官选任方式，这五种任命方式目前都有州在采用。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

That is why Lim had said that revealing the minutes of decisions on Kampung Buah Pala by PR would be just like a blank page as there was nothing to be revealed in the PR state EXCO minutes.

这就是为什么林首长经常称：若要解密豆蔻村在民联执政后的议会文件，将会只是一堆白纸，因为民联从未在行政会议上，就豆蔻村事件作出任何决定。

From the angle of regional administration, the thesis put forwards cooperative theory of Chinese feature, aim mode and reformational routes.

本文从区域行政和公共管理的研究视角切入，创新提出了具有中国特色的区域经济合作理论、适应区域经济合作发展的政府行为目标模式和路径选择，以期在前人理论成果的基础上有所拓展和提高。

The study of reviewable administrative actions, or the scope of judicial review of administrative actions of the People's Republic of China, has long time been the disputes and debates of scholars as well as law practitioners of administrative litigation law.

我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型的划分及标准不统一等。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下的产物。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎的用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上的扩大倾向与面对立法现实的无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关的司法解释的权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，适用法律法规的具体作出解释的权力，而不能似英、美普通法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家的立法权。

The study of reviewable administrative actions, or the scope of judicial review of administrative actions of the People's Republic of China, has long time been the disputes and debates of scholars as well as law practitioners of administrative litigation law.

我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型划分及标准不统一等。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下产物。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎的用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上的扩大倾向与面对立法现实的无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关的司法解释的权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，对适用法律法规的具体问题作出解释的权力，而不能似英美判例法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家的立法权。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上扩大倾向与面对立法现实无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关司法解释权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，对适用法律法规具体问题作出解释权力，而不能似英美判例法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家立法权。

An administrative secretarial position where communication skills and a plea sant attitude toward people will be assets.

行政秘书的职务，用得上交际技巧和与人为善的态度。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。