行政上

Some of Nurhaci's other important contributions include ordering the creation of a written Manchu language based on Mongolian script, and the creation of the civil and military administrative system that eventually evolved into the Manchu Banners the defining element of Manchu identity, thus laying foundation for transforming the loosely knitted Jurchen tribes into a nation.

一些Nurhaci的其他重要贡献包括下令成立一个书面满族蒙古族语言文字的基础上，并设立了民事和军事行政制度，并最终演变成满族八旗的决定性因素满族身份，奠定基础改变了松散的针织女真部落成一个国家。

In virtue of it is a short cut to study the experience that is advanced and successful from developed country and use for reference, this thesis put forwards to study the administrative system of veterinary drugs in the United States and Canada, for the purpose of drawing on the advanced models and methods on veterinary drug administration on the both of counties, perfecting our law construction of veterinary drug administration, and making the administrative agencies of veterinary drugs legitimization, science, systematization, and modernization, accelerating the comprehensive development of veterinary drug industries in China, advancing the position of veterinary drug production in the international trade, protecting consumer of the animal food and promoting the public health and the society development.

鉴于学习和借鉴国外发达国家兽药管理的成功经验是加速我国兽药管理体制建设的捷径之一，本文提出对美国和加拿大两个国家的兽药管理制度进行研究，旨在借鉴美、加两国先进的兽药管理模式和方法，完善我国兽药管理的法律法规建设；促进我国兽药行政管理的法制化、科学化、系统化和现代化；加速我国在兽药产业的全面发展，提升我国兽药产品在国际上的地位：以及更好地保护动物性食品消费者的合法权益，促进公众健康和社会发展。

Article 14 Collection of administrative institutional fees shall not lead to any incidental charge or economic gain.

第十四条征收行政事业性收费不得附带收取任何费用或因此获得任何经济上的利益。

Article 14 Collection of administrative i titutional fees shall not lead to any incidental charge or economic gain.

第十四条征收行政事业性收费不得附带收取任何费用或因此获得任何经济上的利益。

The second part analyses the resistance during the reform program which mainly arising from the following aspectsrthe ideological obstacle on the reformation;the difficulties on the function transition of the local govemment;the inconvertible vested interest of the local government;the legal system of administrative organizations is not in perfect condition;lack of authorized restrictive mechanism;the limit maneuver of people diversion;social welfare system reform and other auxiliary reforms are backward.

第二部分分析了市县乡政府机构改革的阻力。即在市县乡政府机构改革问题上存在着思想障碍；职能转换难；部门利益化的阻碍；行政组织法制不健全，缺乏权威有效的制约机制；人员分流的回旋余地小；社会保障制度改革和其它配套改革滞后等。

In terms of the nature of the Malay regime and its ruling ideology, I divide the pre-independent history of Malaysia into three periods: Hinduization, Islamization, and colonization. To analyze the last two periods, I use a threefold framework: the state, intermediate religious institution, and local society. The focus is on the relationship between the institutionalization of Islamic tradition by the Malay sultan and the Britishcolonial regime and the formation of the Malay Islamic identity. I conclude that the process of Islamization paved the way for the Malay nationalist movement in the early 20th century.

故由此角度出发，全文依政权性质及统治意识型态为准，将前独立时代的马来西亚历史区分成三个阶段：印度教化时期，伊斯兰化时期，西方殖民时期；後两个阶段分别依从上至下的三个层面加以分析：国家，宗教次级团体，民间社会，以便研究马六甲苏丹政权与英国殖民政权的统治者如何以一套行政法制措施强化马来人之伊斯兰认同，直到二十世纪初，终至激发了马来统治菁英与知识份子所主导，以伊斯兰教做为文化认同基础之民族主义运动。

All these projects help to shape the new old customs of Taiwanese's family life, and the Newness of the "old customs" could be summarized as colonial modernization and japanization.

这些改变台湾家族习惯的新因素，除了来自近代西方法之外，也包括日本固有法；而促成这些改变的主要媒介，在决策上固然与日本中央政府有关，但实际执行方面，则为殖民地的行政及司法机关。

Because there is no separate system of courts that dispense administrative law ,its judicially developed principles are similar to those of other fields .

因为没有专门办理行政法案件的法院系统，所以行政法在审判上形成的原则同其他领域中的原则相似

The model of the juxtapose of the administrative protection and the judicial protection in our country is special in the world.

与世界上绝对多数国家仅仅对专利权提供司法保护相比，我国《专利法》对专利权提供行政与司法并行的保护模式。

In practice, another approach, Model of Legitimization throughOpen-Reflex Process, has been, to a large extent, exerting importantfunctions.

这种模式在方法论上有单一原因论、理想的形式规范主义和绝对的建构理性主义之倾向，它在解决当下中国行政组织无序的诸多问题方面力有未逮。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。