行动有效

"In addition to being a passionate call for action, we hope the Science article provides educators with a comprehensive, yet accessible, set of outstanding materials that will help them start their own revolution," she says.

"除了热情呼吁大家行动起来，我们还希望《科学》文件给教育者提供一系列全面的、有效的、有价值的材料以帮助他们转变观念。"她说。

Our lack of knowledge about the condition in the factory precluded a determination of committee action effectiveness in fund allocation to those areas in greatest need of assistance.

我们缺乏对工厂状况的了解，防碍了委员会作出决定，采取有效行动将资金划拨到最需要帮助的地方。

Develops an effective plan of action for the group.

为小组制定有效的行动计划。

Can be assumed that you may wish to: if the Government adopted the strategy is to "cut the Gordian knot" strategy, in the second half, especially in九十月copies, Beijing will have a number of new projects entering the market, and these projects will be completely changed into the market during the first half of the effective relatively small supply situation, the ordinary people of the house will be grown optional, market competition will be fierce up; and if the Government adopted the "warm stew fire" strategy, then presented the first half of the effective supply of small, ordinary people do not worry about buying to house the situation will continue.

可以设想，你不妨：如果政府通过的策略是"快刀斩乱麻"的策略，在下半年，尤其是在九十月份，北京将有一些新项目进入市场，而这些项目将完全改变市场在今年上半年的有效供应相对较小的情况下，普通老百姓的房子将增长可选，市场竞争将是激烈的行动，如果政府通过了"温暖炖火"战略，然后介绍了上半年的有效供给小，一般人不必担心购买房屋的情况将继续下去。

This paper focus on investigated the companies of logistics related industry in Taiwan, which implemented mobile commerce application before 2004. Questionnaire investigation was used to carry on census survey. A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed, and 81 effective samples were collected. In order to test hypothesis the simple regression analysis and t test was used. The main findings were listed as follow:(1) Mobile commerce application (included B2B, B2C and B2E) has significantly positive effect on corporate performance.

本研究以93年底已经导入行动商务的流通相关产业的企业为研究对象，以问卷调查方式进行普查，共发出90份问卷，回收有效问卷81份，以简单回归分析及t检定进行假说验证，结果发现：(1)行动商务应用（企业对企业、企业对顾客、企业对员工）对公司经营绩效有正向的影响效果。

The researcher summarizes three major conclusions as follows. First, 88% of library users suggest the purchase of library materials by utilizing the union catalog, a bibliographic database of ISBNnet, developed by the National Central Library of Taiwan. This method helps increase the reservation of new arrivals on the New Book Display, from the rate of 1.48% to 5.59%. Evidently, the use of the union catalog of ISBNnet as the bibliographic source of library acquisition improves the quality of library collection. Second, with the launch of the Book Recommendation System, it requires only a single staff to deal with the duplication check of book copies; meanwhile, it reduces dramatically the chances of careless purchase of multiple copies of a single work from the rate of 31.23% to 3.53%. Finally, the acquisition model of Inter-Entity Supply Contract shortens the lead time from some time between 55 and 90 days to 36 days in the library acquisition procedures.

对於以行动研究应用於台东大学图书馆图书采购流程之变革，以及从而开发出「台东大学图书馆中文新书荐购系统」之使用状况，研究者提出四点结论：(1)有88%的读者利用全国新书资讯网的联合出版书目荐购给图书馆；新书展示被预约率由1.48%提升到5.59%，显见利用联合出版书目做为图书采访来源，有助於馆藏品质的提升；(2)图书馆导入e化服务，一个人即可处理最繁杂的复本查核，同时让复本率由31.23%降低到3.53%，节省人力成本的支出；(3)中文图书共同供应契约的采购模式，新书进馆时程由55-90天缩短到36天；(4)行动研究法应用於图书馆业务改善，确实有效提升图书馆的服务品质及效能。

In addition to highlighting a new class of organizational problems, we argue that in a world of boundedly rational actors, incomplete guides to action in the sense of providing only a subset of underlying goals prove more effective at directing and coordinating behavior than more complete representations of underlying objectives.

除了强调一类新的组织问题，我们认为在有限理性者的世界中，提供子集目标的不完全行动指南在指导和协调行动方面比完整陈述的基本目标要有效得多。

Most of the e-learning research topics focus on metadata of learning object. These studies extract useful information from metadata, and use them to organize the LOs. However, to understand the metadata is not enough to organize the multimedia-style LO in meaningful manner. The comprehensive multimedia-style LO is especially useful for mobile learners to choose what they really demanded. In order to attack the problem, this project uses multi-agent technique to develop a personalized hyper-seamless learning environment for managing LOs comprehensibly. Following that, the proposed environment coordinates two agents: Content Reorganize Agent, and Zone Agent to provide mobile learners the efficient multimedia-style learning experience. The CRA is responsible for reorganizing the discovered critical multimedia content by analyzing learner』s behavior and the multimedia』s annotation. The ZA is designed for terminal devices to monitor the learning behavior, and it sends the collected behaviors to CRA for evaluating. Moreover, the ZAs can communicate with each other, and they can self-organize as a group for sharing learning resources. Due to the cooperation of the two agents, the learning environment can give the properly multimedia-style LO for learners without bandwidth squandering. Finally, we expect this project can construct a comprehensive multimedia-style LO map for efficient personalized seamless learning.

中文摘要大多数的数位学习研究著重於如何利用学习物件的Metadata来组织管理学习物件，然而只透过Metadata仍旧无法有效管理多媒体形态之学习物件，多媒体学习物件的内容若能被了解，则学习者能正确的选择所需的学习内容，尤其是行动学习，能正确选择行动内容不但能减少频宽的浪费，亦能有效利用行动装置有限的资源，有鉴於此，本研究计画拟利用多重代理人机制发展个人化超无缝学习环境来管理内容可被理解之多媒体形态学习物件，在超无缝学习环境中Content Reorganize Agent 与Zone Agent 这两支代理人程式负责协调作业以提供高品质之行动学习经验，其中CRA所负责的工作为分析学习行为与学习物件之注解找出多媒体关键内容来重组具备学习主题之多媒体学习内容，而ZA为安装於学习装置端的代理人程式，其负责监督学生在学习过程中产生的行为，并将该资讯传回CRA以供分析，此外ZA与ZA之间具备自我群聚组织的能力，同一群组下的ZA可彼此共享所需的学习资源，透过CRA与ZA的合作，个人化超无缝学习环境能在不浪费网路频宽的前提下，提供正确且合适的多媒体学习物件给行动学习者，最后我们预期透过本计画的执行能够建立具备内容理解能力之学习物件模型，并利用此模型提供有效率的个人化无缝学习。

For this case, two fundamental approaches have been identified: trial-and-error learning, or actively searching for information and repeatedly changing the goals and course of action as new information emerges, and selectionism, or pursuing several approaches in parallel to see ex post what works best.

在这种情况下，人们认识到两种几本的方法：试错，或者在新信息出现时积极寻求信息反复修改行动目标和行动过程，或者同时运用几种方法，时候看看哪种方法更有效。

The study of PAPs unique ruling environment is to deepen our understanding of historical and social conditions for the effective ruling formation, and to provide Chinese Communist Party with some background information for reference.

研究人民行动党独特的执政环境，不仅可以加深我们对人民行动党独特而有效的执政形态产生的历史条件和社会条件的认识，而且也为中国共产党借鉴新加坡人民行动党的执政经验提供背景资料。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。