行动主义的

In practice it is possible to give as a leitmotiv of Gnosticism the conception of matter as an active principle having an eternal, autonomous existence, which is that of darkness (which would not be the absence of light but the monstrous archons revealed by that absence), that of evil (which would not be the absence of good, but a creative action).

在实际操作上，将物质观念作为诺斯替主义的主题、并且把它作为拥有永恒、自主存在的能动原则，这乃是可能的。这一能动原则乃是黑暗的原则（黑暗不是光明的缺席，而是由这一缺席所展现的恐怖统治者），以及罪恶的原则（罪恶不是善的缺席，而是具有创造力的行动）。

Although Arendt did not articulate a dear solution to these problems, she still offer us a specific access to them by analyzing the phenomena which have already existed in the political sphere such as ideological tenor, the end of the Rights of Man, lies, violence, hypocrisy, guilt, evil, and by examining the conceptions such as the natality and the plurality of human-beings, the capacity of actions and thinking, and the sensus communis. She not only argued for the unique of Man but also emphasized the human-beings in the plural sense; Her formulation of her anti- totalitarianism thought not only demonstrated her guard against the possible invasion of the private space made by the public space, but also shows u s her yearning for the re-birth of the public realm; Her inclination to classical republicanism not only echoes the ancient Greek spirit, but also can be interfused into the contemporary philosophical context.

她虽然没有给出一个针对上述问题的清晰答案，但是，她仍然通过对于政治领域中业已存在着的诸种现象--如意识形态恐怖、人权的丧失以及谎言、暴力、伪善、罪恶等一的分析，并通过对于人的"必然诞生"、人的复数性、人的行动能力、思考能力以及判断力、人的共同感等概念的梳理，提供了一个针对上述问题的独到的思考视角；她既论证了人的存在的独特性和不可替代性，但同时也复数意义上的人作了强调；她对于反极权、反强权思想的理论阐述，既表明了她对于私人领域之遭受公共领域与大众社会侵蚀的警惕，同时更表明了她对于公共领域之再生的关心；她的古典共和主义的倾向，既与古希腊精神遥遥相应，又切中了由当代现实问题所引发的诸多理论关切。

Based on abstract method, jurisprudentially discussion, case study, and statistical research, the Article contends that the development and increase of equity proportion of institutional investors has substantially altered the presumption of the shareholder's status in traditional company law.

论文在运用抽象概括、法理探讨、案例分析和统计分析等研究方法的基础上，以机构投资者的发展和股东积极主义的兴起、机构投资者行使股东权利的方式及其行动内容、机构投资者行使股东权利的法律限制与法律风险、机构投资者行使股东权利的受托机制及其自身的治理问题、机构投资者在我国上市公司治理中的地位、作用及其前景为各章内容，对机构投资者在上市公司治理中的地位及其股东权利的行使这一主题展开论述。

Although Arendt did not articulate a dear solution to these problems, she still offer us a specific access to them by analyzing the phenomena which have already existed in the political sphere such as ideological tenor, the end of the Rights of Man, lies, violence, hypocrisy, guilt, evil, and by examining the conceptions such as the natality and the plurality of human-beings, the capacity of actions and thinking, and the sensus communis. She not only argued for the unique of Man but also emphasized the human-beings in the plural sense; Her formulation of her anti- totalitarianism thought not only demonstrated her guard against the possible invasion of the private space made by the public space, but also shows u s her yearning for the re-birth of the public realm; Her inclination to classical republicanism not only echoes the ancient Greek spirit, but also can be interfused into the contemporary philosophical context.

她虽然没有给出一个针对上述问题的清晰答案，但是，她仍然通过对于政治领域中业已存在着的诸种现象--如意识形态恐怖、人权的丧失以及谎言、暴力、伪善、罪恶等一的分析，并通过对于人的&必然诞生&、人的复数性、人的行动能力、思考能力以及判断力、人的共同感等概念的梳理，提供了一个针对上述问题的独到的思考视角；她既论证了人的存在的独特性和不可替代性，但同时也复数意义上的人作了强调；她对于反极权、反强权思想的理论阐述，既表明了她对于私人领域之遭受公共领域与大众社会侵蚀的警惕，同时更表明了她对于公共领域之再生的关心；她的古典共和主义的倾向，既与古希腊精神遥遥相应，又切中了由当代现实问题所引发的诸多理论关切。

And who for a long period rejected the experience of the Chinese revolution, denying the truth that "Marxism is not a dogma but a guide to action" and overawing people with words and phrases from Marxist works, torn out of context.

在中国共产党内，曾经有一部分教条主义的同志长期拒绝中国革命的经验，否认&马克思主义不是教条而是行动的指南&这个真理，而只生吞活剥马克思主义书籍中的只言片语，去吓唬人们。

Traditional views of international law maintain the essentially bilateralist view set forth in the late Eighteenth Century by de Vattel's Le Droit des Gens ou Principes de la Loi Naturelle: states, as sovereigns, are bound and limited in their actions only by those rules to which they themselves have agreed to be bound and limited (explicitly in the case of treaties, explicitly or implicitly with regard to customary law).

国际法的传统观点仍停留在十八世纪末瓦特尔在 Le Droit des Gens ou Principes de la Loi Naturelle 中所提出的本质上为双边主义的观点，即主权国家的行动只会受那些它们已然同意的规则的束缚与限制（明确的形式是条约，至于习惯法则有明确或不明确之分）。

It is, I think, the best revelation of the Maoist "style in action," including the bold principle of allowing mass meetings to call the cadres and Party members before them, question them roughly, and challenge not only their actions and policies, but even their personal integrity.

我认为《翻身》极生动地揭示了那个时期的毛主义的&行动方式&。例如，当时甚至实行这样大胆的方针，允许群众召开大会，把干部和党员叫来，不客气地质问他们，不但可以对他们的工作和执行政策的情况提出批评，而且也可以对他们的个人品德加以指摘。

Pre-war prejudice, occupying Nazis and Stalinist deprivations all come and go as each tenant's backward glance yields moments of aching sensuality, infectious exuberance and catastrophic loss.

战前的歧视，纳粹的占领和斯大林主义的侵袭一一闪现在大家眼前，痛楚的感觉，像疾病一样传染的行动，还有灾难性的丧失。

Chinese communist party enlightened farmers to abandon Bodhisattva. It implemented free policy of religious belief in which required everyone must conform to the law of people's law, and people believing in or infidel religion had their freedom. It also put forward the principle on which communist party could establish unite line of reversing imperialism and feudalism in political activity, unite line could also include some spiritualists and followers of religion.

在新民主主义革命时期，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人，把马克思主义宗教观的基本理论同中国宗教的具体国情相结合，启发农民自己&丢菩萨&；实行了&只要遵守人民政府的法律，信教的和不信教的各有他们的自由&的宗教信仰自由政策；提出了共产党人&可以和某些唯心论者甚至宗教徒建立在政治行动上的反帝反封建的统一战线&的原则，成功地解决了革命根据地的宗教问题。

During the Gulf War, in order to secure its oil interests in Middle East, United States carried out"quasi-unilateral"activity. In the Kosovo War, in order to pursue its strategic interests in Balkan, United States led NATO to launch large-scale air strikes against a sovereign country without authorization from UN Security Council. In the Iraq War, in order to overthrow Saddam Hussein regime, United States put preemptive strategy into practice, which expanded its motive to resort to force and unilateralism to extreme.

以此发现，在海湾战争中，美国为了捍卫中东的石油利益实施了&准单边主义&行动；在科索沃战争中，美国为了在巴尔干的战略利益不惜违反联合国决议、主导北约对一个主权国家发动大规模的空袭行动；在伊拉克战争中，美国为了推翻萨达姆政权把&先发制人&战略付诸实施，将武力运用和&单边主义&发挥到了极致。

Prima rily, the prime crimina l's crime has nothing to do with lime and overtime.

首犯的犯罪基本上与石灰和加班无关。

Some would fail and some would prosper,some would die and some would kill,some would thank the Lord for their deliverance, and some would curse John Sutter's Mill.

有人无功而返，有人心遂所愿；有人长眠异乡，有人图财害命；有人将感激上帝解脱了他们，有人会诅咒约翰萨特的磨房。