行之有效

The advancedness and effectiveness of the PQP(Parametric Quadratic Programming) in solving space contac problem are amply proved inpracical engineering applications.

大量实际工程应用已充分证实参数二次规划法是解决空间接触问题的一种先进的、行之有效的方法。

More generally, selfishness, or free-riding parasitism on the goodwill of others, may work for me as a lone selfish individual and give me personal satisfaction.

通常地说，自私，或寄生于他人的慈善，或许可以作为一个独立的自私个体而行之有效，并且给予我个人的满足。

But the programs that really work involve intrusive paternalism .

然而真正行之有效的方案无不涉及了冒昧的家长制作风。

And how to build an effective patrolman system and patrol duty mode has become the important subject of all countries' policing theory research.

巡逻作为现代警察的最基本勤务方式，在全部警务活动中居于基础和先发的地位，随着现代巡警制度的确立，如何建立一套行之有效的巡警体制和巡逻勤务模式，成为各国警务理论研究的重要课题。

Firstly, we should attach great importance to the work of ISO14000 to make it promote international trade and be helpful to improve effective the management tools of corporate environmental management and quality of personnel, so it should be peremptorily spreaded and implemented..

首先，应该高度重视ISO14000工作，将其作为一个能够促进国际贸易，有利于提高企业环境管理水平和人员素质的行之有效的管理工具，抓紧推广和实施。

This article expounds the reason of forming administrative monopoly aswell as its perniciousness, and it should be regulated by means of laws,besides, proposes that the most direct and effective measure is to establishantimonopoly law as well as specific tentative plans regarding how toregulate administrative monopoly by way of antimonopoly law.

本文分析了行政垄断的形成原因及危害，提出应以法律的手段对行政垄断进行调控，当前最直接、最行之有效的方法就是制定反垄断法，对如何以反垄断法调控行政垄断提出了具体的设想。

Furthermore,enzymatic production of cephalexin using free penicillin G acylase in aqueous system wasstudied. The parameters, including pH, temperature, concentration of 7-ADCA and molar ratiosof 7-ADCA to phenylglycine methyl ester, that affect the yield of cephalexin, wereevaluated. In section Ⅱ, the integration technique of bioseparation and biosynthesis was investigatedfirst time in the enzymatic production of cephalexin.

第Ⅰ部分主要建立了对酶法合成头孢氨苄过程行之有效的HPLC检测方法，实现了头孢氨苄合成过程中所涉及的四种物质，即头孢氨苄、苯甘氨酸甲酯、苯甘氨酸及7-ADCA快速有效的检测；同时对水相体系中头孢氨苄合成过程的影响因素进行了研究，明确了水相体系中温度、pH值，底物浓度以及底物配比对酶法合成头孢氨苄得率的影响。

Phototherapy is becoming increasingly popular and works well with prescribed medication to offer immediate relief.

光正变得越来越受欢迎，行之有效的处方药提供紧急救济。

Massage is a kind of external areas Chinese medicine physical therapy, has been confirmed by numerous clinical practice is one of the ways to be effective.

按摩是中医一种外治法范畴的物理疗法，已被无数临床实践所证实是行之有效的方法之一。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。