行为科学

From late fifties of last century, some scientists headed by Allais and Edwards, try to check the facticity of the rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior, but find it unsatisfactory.

1944年，Von Neumann和0skar Morgenstern建立了理性行为公理体系，标志着现代决策理论的开端，为规范型决策理论奠定了基石，并在管理、经济和工程技术中得到广泛应用和纵深发展，成为理性决策的科学依据。

Students exhibiting pure altruist behavior ponied up twice as much money as their "warm glow"-only counterparts, the team reports tomorrow in Science .

研究小组在明天出版的《科学》杂志上报道，表现出纯粹利他行为的学生比只经历温情效应的学生捐款多出一倍。

The historical school believes practice but it attributes practice to the anarchical behaviour of individual or scientific community.

历史学派虽然考虑到了实践，但他们所理解的实践只是个人或科学共同体的无政府行为。

Now a series of problems such as too much administration,antiscientific contents and approaches of examination,unitary admission criteria,even some behaviors that violate morals and laws,exist in the course of our postgraduate enrollment and examination of,which damages our scientific selecting system for senior human talents.

目前我国硕士研究生招生考试存在管理模式行政化、考试内容与方式不科学、录取标准单一等问题，甚至存在有违道德与法制的行为，破坏了我国高级人才选拔的科学性。

The limitations of scientific recognition andtechnical level, and the victim"s fault and vietim"s action of duty are the grounds of apposition of responsibility imputation.

科学认识的有限性、技术水平的局限性、受害者的过错和职务行为是责任追究的抗辩事由。

It finds out the condition of old people's toilet and their requirement of toilet by scientific survey and proper data analysis. Adopting the basic theory of architectonics, environment behavior science, somatology, gerontics, other related theory and research works, the paper is in search of the design model and quantitive standard of the house toilet environment that are suitable for the old people in different city and also present reasonable and feasible scheme for the rebuild and design of toilet to solve existent problem.

通过科学的实际调查和合理的数据分析，切实了解广大老年人的卫生间状况和他们对卫生间的具体需求，从建筑学、环境行为学、人体工程学以及老年学的基本理论出发，结合其它相关理论和已有研究成果，系统性地探寻适应不同城市老年人需要的住宅卫生间环境的设计模式、量化标准，并针对存在的问题对卫生间的改造和设计提出合理、可行的方案。

The most such sciences can do is to help us to catch ourselves up and check ourselves, if we start to reason or to behave wrongly; and to criticize ourselves more articulately after we have made mistakes.

这些科学能够做的最多是当我们开始推理错误或者行为错误时帮助我们追上自己，检查自己，当我们犯错时，能够让我们更明白地批评自己。

His version of simple, however, is that terrorism is about astoundingly lucky acts of random vengeance, with the Gods of Science turning a few blind eyes here and there.

他的版本，简单，但问题在於，恐怖主义是对惊人幸运行为随机报复，即与神的科学转折几个盲人的眼睛在这里和那里。

Objective To study the incidence of health risk behaviors among the senior high school students in Shenyang, awl in provide scientific evidence for the preventive measures.

目的 了解沈阳市高中生健康相关危险行为现状，为开展健康教育和制定干预措施提供科学依据。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。