行为的

In respect to Adam Smith, in Hayek's opinion one of the main representatives of true individualism, Hayek emphasises that man, presented in Smith as "by nature lazy", started to behave economically only under the influence of spontaneously grown institutions which induced him,"by his own choice and from the motives which determined his ordinary conduct, to contribute as much as possible to the need of all others."

就亚当。斯密而言，哈耶克的观点是：他是真个人主义的主要代表人物之一。哈耶克强调道："人，斯密所称的'天生懒汉'，只在自发产生的制度的影响下，才会有经济行为"。这些制度引诱着他，"他做出自己的选择，按着决定其日常行为的动机，尽可能地为所有他人的需求，做着自己的贡献"。

In respect to Adam Smith, in Hayek's opinion one of the main representatives of true individualism, Hayek emphasises that man, presented in Smith as "by nature lazy", started to behave economically only under the influence of spontaneously grown institutions which induced him, by his own choice and from the motives which determined his ordinary conduct, to contribute as much as possible to the need of all others.

斯密而言，哈耶克的观点是：他是真个人主义的主要代表人物之一。哈耶克强调道："人，斯密所称的'天生懒汉'，只在自发产生的制度的影响下，才会有经济行为"。这些制度引诱着他，"他做出自己的选择，按着决定其日常行为的动机，尽可能地为所有他人的需求，做着自己的贡献"。

In the juvenile case of damage, each subject should be applied different principles of incrimination and undertake corresponding civil liabilities.

在未成年学生损害赔偿案件中，各主体应适用不同的归责原则，承担不同的民事责任：限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的，监护人、学校可减轻责任；监护人对未成年人在学校的损害承担过错责任；学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点，学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规。

The third part put forward ones own view on the basis of first two parts, and analyses the inculpation of actio libera in cause in terms of the cognizance of criminal capacity .It solves the problem of inculpation of actio libera in cause and coordinates the relationship between the inculpation of actio libera in cause and the principle of culpability or even the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime by means that still inferring the person who sinks into the state of criminal incapacity or limited capacity forcriminal responsibility with free will for having complete criminal capacity.

文章的第三部分则是在前两个部分的基础上提出自己的观点，从刑事责任能力认定的角度来分析原因自由行为的可罚性问题，通过将自陷于无责任能力状态或者限制责任能力状态的行为人依然推定为完全刑事责任能力人的方式，来解决原因自由行为的可罚性，协调其与罪责原则与罪刑法定原则之间的关系。

The system of casuistry that,in those cases in which expert opinions on ethics are in doubt concerning the licitness of an act,allows an actor to follow the solidly probable opinion that favors the actor's personal liberty even though an opposing opinion, favoring law,may be more probable.

盖然论，或然论一种决疑法，根据这种决疑系统，当关于伦理的权威观念就某一行为的合法性存在疑点的，则允许行为者遵行对其个人自由有利的或然的或可能的观点，尽管有时相反的有利于法律的观念具有更大的或然性

To discuss the content ,The administrative compulsory enforcement also have to category , the money payment obligation and the action obligation administrative compulsory enforcement. The two system have significance in the administrative experience. The compulsory in the administrative procedure is to find out the circs or to prevent, deter or control the misfeasor and the foe. It also may executed to protect and assistant the following material administrative behavior.

对于行政程序中的强制，有的是为了查明情况，有的是为了预防、制止或控制违法行为、危害状态，还有的是为了保障和辅助后续具体行政行为的作出，因目的不同，合理的各种行政程序中的强制应有着不同的形式和各自不同的程序要求，根据以上行政强制内容的特点，提出我国行政强制执行和行政程序中的强制的合理构建模式。

With the interventional method of the modal called improvisational-structured intervention designed for individual therapy for children with autism in the school for children with mental retardation, three case studies are carried out with the clients of children with autism on different levels, and qualitative and quantitative analyses are used on the results to determine the fitness and value of the modal, the interventional method, and different efforts of different types of music activities used during music sessions.

根据该模型并结合辅读学校师资和自闭症儿童的情况设计出即兴-结构化的干预方式，以及不同类型的音乐活动。选择处于不同实验起始阶段的自闭症儿童三名为被试进行干预，分别从这三名被试的情绪变化、注意行为的变化以及自主意识和行为的发展等方面考察干预的有效性和恰当性，同时分析了不同类型的音乐活动对被试的影响。第三部分为研究结论和建议。

It is proposed that China should establishdefinite non-cause in bill conduct principle based on the value and significance ofnon-cause in bill conduct;legal rules of other countries, consideration on the presentlegal and justice practice, and what is more important ,the capability to perfectlycombine bill negotiability and bill security.

因此本文主张我国应在法律上明确确立票据行为的无因性原则，这主要是基于票据行为无因性原则本身的价值、意义；世界各国在这一原则上的立法规定；以及我国现阶段的立法和司法实践的考虑，更重要的是它能够实现票据流通和票据安全的相对完美的结合。

"Our research suggests that suicidal thoughts and behaviors are more common than one might think, and also that key risk factors for these behaviors are quite consistent across many different countries around the world," said Harvard University researcher Matthew Nock, whose study appears in the British Journal of Psychiatry.

英国精神病学杂志上刊登了哈佛大学研究员Matthew Nock的研究，他说"我们的研究发现自杀的想法和行为比我们想要的要普遍的多，并且，这些行为的关键危险因素在世界上不同国家是十分一致的。"

The features include:(1) objective, which is maximum of economic and noneconomic benefit minimum of economic and non-economic risk;(2) limited reason, which is caused by the uncertainty of environment, bias and incompletion of information and limited ability of information treatment or unreasonable behave of individual;(3) asocial, which is maximum of self-benefit of individual and object conflict between individual and organization.

这些特征包括：(1)决策目标：经济与非经济利益的最大化，经济与非经济风险或损失最小化；(2)有限理性：存在环境的不确定性、信息的不完备和不对称，有限的信息处理能力或说个体行为的非理性化；(3)投机性：存在个体的追求自身最大利益的行为、个人或组织之间目标的冲突、约束制度的不完善等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。