行为性的

Actions done under stress of fear, unless of course it be so intense as to have dethroned reason, are accounted the legitimate progeny of the human will, or are, as the theologians say, simply voluntary, and therefore imputable.

在恐惧的压力下的行为，除非如果恐惧太强烈以至于构成。。之外，否则行为会被视作人类意志的合法衍生或者，按神学家所说，是主动的行为，从而就具有可非难性。

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

Song behavior and its song-control nuclei (such as the robust nucleus of the arcopallium-RA) are highly sexually dimorphic in passerine songbirds.

鸣禽的发声行为及其前脑发声控制核团存在显著的性双态性，这种性双态性是在发育过程中逐步建立起来的。

The category is designed to include a group of children with severe mental retardation (IQ below 50) who show major problems in hyperactivity and in attention, as well as stereotyped behaviours. They tend not to benefit from stimulant drugs (unlike those with an IQ in the normal range) and may exhibit a severe dysphoric reaction (sometimes with psychomotor retardation) when given stimulants. In adolescence, the overactivity tends to be replaced by underactivity (a pattern that is not usual in hyperkinetic children with normal intelligence). This syndrome is also often associated with a variety of developmental delays, either specific or global.

因有下述特徵则作此诊断：出现注意力不集中及过动行为的重度智能不足（智商低於 50 ）；给予兴奋性药物治疗并不能改善此类儿童的情况，反而可能会有情绪低落反应在少年期少动行为常取代过动行为（这种情况在正常智商的过动儿童并不常见），同时常并发特定或全面的发展迟滞。

As for the standard rational hypothesis of economics, it is weak for its power to explain altruistic behavior; this paper establishes improvably a new hypothesis that forms new relations between the egoistic motivation and the utility function of agent. And then gives a general proposition: egoistic and altruistic behavior both originally come from a unique and invariable egoistic motivation.

提要：斯密问题及其在当代的延展是：一种利己动机能否驱策利己和利他两种行为针对标准新古典理性假设对于利他行为的解释力疲弱，本文改进性地建构了利己动机与行为人效用函数及其关系，提出了一般性命题：利己或利他行为都根源自唯一不变的利己动机。

As analyzing the household education investment concepts and behaviors in Shanghai, We find the features of household education investment are as followings: utilitarian in investment behaviors coexit with altruism in investment incentive; the deviation between inner ideas and outside actors; unmatch between material input and emotional input; overemphasize on intergernation education investment compared with insufficiency on themselves; the educational expection is beyond the the objective condition; the urban-rural gap is obvious.

在梳理上海市居民家庭教育投资观念与行为的入程中，我们发现上海居民家庭教育投资呈现如下基本特色：一、投资行为选择上的功利性与投资念头上的利他性并存；二、内在观念与外在行为相背离；三、物资投入与感情时光投入不匹配；四、代际教育投资过暖与家长自身教育投资不足；五、教育期望超越客观前提的限制；六、城乡差距显明。

Skill-mental dominated event-group has characteristics what are polarizing frighten goal and fluctuating variation course. 6 Coaches and athletes must insist on the principles that is comminuting of judging accurately and intervening in good time, perspective with getting practical to combine together, timeliness and synchronous combine together, controllability and principle that substantial results combine together.

影响竞赛过程中运动员竞技能力变异的众多因素可聚合为以下四个相对独立又相互联系的子系统，即：运动员的竞技状态与相对竞技实力、参赛认知水平与比赛经验、可逆转环境和中立环境。4运动员竞技能力的参赛变异具有变异成因的多元性和多变性、变异内容体能的先导性、变异过程的可控性与非可控性、变异结果的两极性和层次性和参赛行为的心态易变性等五个方面的一般训练学特征。5体能主导类项群具有变异结果直观性、变异过程连续性和对手制约两重性等特征；技能主导类项群具有单项贡献制约性、个体变异传递性和裁判评定诱导性等特征；技战能主导类项群具有群体整合共生性、核心技战术制导性、攻防转换制约性和局盘赛点突增性等特征；技心能主导类项群具有目标恐惧极化性和变异过程波动性等特征。6教练员、运动员必须坚持准确判断和适时干预相结合、前瞻性与务实性相结合、适时性与同步性相结合、可控性与实效性相结合的原则。

Consensual sado-masochistic homosexual encounters which occasioned actual bodily harm to the victim were assaults occasioning actual bodily harm, contrary to section 47 of the Offences Against The Person Act 1861, and unlawful wounding, contrary to section 20 of that Act, notwithstanding the victim's consent to the acts inflicted on him, because public policy required that society be protected by criminal sanctions against a cult of violence which contained the danger of the proselytisation and corruption of young men and the potential for the infliction of serious injury.

在双方意愿下进行的同性恋者之间引起了实际人身伤害的性虐待行为因违反了1861年的人身侵害法案的第20款和47款而被视为对他人进行了人身侵犯和一种非法侵害，即便受害者对给他自己造成的伤害没有任何异议，因为公共政策要求社会要对犯罪行为进行制裁，以次来防止暴力行为的蔓延。而这些暴力行为则可能改变人们的宗教信仰，腐蚀年轻的一代，同时也可能造成更为严重的伤害。

The compound solution performs as pseudo-fictile fluid, and its visual viscosity is reduced when the shearing velocity increases. The higher the cationic degree of CPAM, the more apparent the rarefying behavior of the polymer-surfactant complex, but it still is pseudo-fictile fluid. In addition, such factors as the molecular weight of CPAM, temperature and PH value etc, have different effect on the properties of the mixed solution, including its visual viscosity, conductivity, rheological behavior and so on.

CPAM／SDS复合体系的表观粘度随剪切速率的增大而下降，即具有剪切变稀行为的特性，表现为拟塑性流体：CPAM的阳离子度越高，它与SDS形成复合体系剪切变稀的行为越明显，但体系的流动类型不发生变化，仍为拟塑性；随着CPAM分子量的提高，复合体系的非牛顿性增强；温度的升高将导致复合体系的粘度显著降低，非牛顿性减弱；对于SDS用量低于等电荷当量的复合体系，pH值的变化对其流变性的影响不显著。

Then we study investors\' behavour in China by using the questionnaire method from three dimensions—investor\'s knowledge,psychology and behavior and from seven affecting factors—motive,securities investment Knowledge,awareness of risk,investment philosophy,trading,investment decision-making rule and investment performance.Aiming at these investment characteristics we examines the conservative bias and the reasons for the deviation from mental deviation from the emotional,social psychology and cognitive psychology deviation and from over-confidence,loss aversion,conservatism aversion, excessive fear of selective bias,selecting aversion,gambling psychology,self-attribution,the dependence on the policy bias and rapid money-making psychology.And we analyze investors\' several restrictive conditions during investment decision-making including information and knowledge constraints,psychological constraints,funds constraints and external conditions.

本文从全球股灾的教训及近年来我国证券投资者生存现状出发，从理论和实践两个角度论述了加强投资者教育以提高我国投资者在投资过程中的自我保护能力的重要性；采用调查问卷的方法，从投资者的知识、心理、行为三个构面，从入市动机、证券投资知识、风险意识、投资理念、交易行为、投资决策依据及投资业绩等七个影响因素来考察了我国投资者的投资行为；针对这些投资者的行为特征，从情感心理偏差、社会心理偏差和认知心理偏差三个构面，从过度自信、损失厌恶、保守性偏差、过度恐惧、选择性偏差、赌博心理与自我归因、对政策的依赖性偏差以及暴富心理等影响因素出发对我国投资者的认知偏差，以及产生这些偏差的原因进行了分析，探讨了投资者在投资决策时的几个约束条件，即信息约束、知识约束、心理约束、资金约束以及外部条件约束。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。