行为主义

And I want to talk about psychoanalysis today and behaviorism next week.

我今天讲的是精神分析，行为主义会在下星期讲。

In design of intelligent robot, How is the behaviorism realized to learn the action in interacting with environment?

在设计智能机器人过程中，如何来实现行为主义的思想，在与环境的交互中学习行为动作？

Learning motivation research has developed from behaviorism motivation to the social and cultural motivation.

学习动机的研究，已经从行为主义的动机观发展到社会文化的动机观。

Philosophical behaviorism is considered by most modern philosophers of mind to be outdated.

哲学性的行为主义被大多数的现代心灵哲学家认为是过时了的。

Behaviorism dominated philosophy of mind for much of the 20th century, especially the first half.

在20世纪的大部分时间里，特别是前半个世纪，行为主义支配了心灵哲学。

This directly contrasts with behaviorism which neglects human thoughts and emotions and focuses only on observable behavior.

这与只注重可观测到的行为而忽略人的思想和情感的行为主义形成了鲜明的对比。

Behaviorism: An objectivist and monist perspective with regard to individual actions and decisions.

行为主义：一种客观主义的、一元论的观点，关注个体的行为和判断。

Skinner: Because the external influences which had pervaded its sensorium from birth had caused it to develop in such a fashion that it would tend to cross roads, even while believing these actions to be of its own free will.

史金纳：外来影响力在鸡诞生时便已渗入其感觉中枢，并使它朝特定方向发展，具有过马路的天生倾向。它甚至会相信自己这麽做是出自自由意志。美国行为主义；认为外在刺激决定其行为

Apart from other problems, behaviorism implausibly maintains, for example, that someone is talking about behavior if she reports that she has a wracking headache.

行为主义持有的这样的看法：如果她某人报告说她头痛得厉害，那么他只是在谈论她的行为。先不管其它问题，单是这就让人难以置信。

The nature versus nurture debates concern the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities ("nature", i.e. nativism, or innatism) versus personal experiences "nurture", i.e.

本性与培育之争关系到个人先天素质（&本性&，即先天论或天赋论）与个人经验（&培育&，即经验主义或行为主义）在决定或导致身体和行为特征个人差异的过程中的相对重要性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。